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• Civil protection in the EU and its effect on the safety of the Baltic region

  This article describes civil protection activities of the EU in the framework of the Community Civil Protection Mechanism — a system for ... ... May-4 June 5 July-6 August 2010, p. 313—327. 3. Council Decision of 8 November 2007 establishing a Community Civil Protection Mechanism (recast), 2007, Official Journal... ... Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the European Commission...

• Workers’ settlements in the Kaliningrad region and their subsequent renaming in 1946—1947

  Part of East Prussia was ceded to the Soviet Union after the defeat of Nazi Germany. As a result, the local toponymy changed completely. The author analyses the documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Archives of Socio- Political History, and the State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region to trace the Russianisation of German toponyms. The decision to establish workers’ settlements in the Kaliningrad region was discussed in September 1946 — July 1947. Local authorities sought ...

• On the establishment and early activity of the Soviet consulate in Königsberg (1923—1925)

  ... Povestki dnja zasedanij. 1919—1952.[Politburo of the RKP (b) — VKP (b). Agenda meetings. 1919—1952.], 2000, Vol, 1, Moscow. 16. Postanovlenie ob oplate truda rabotnikov v uchrezhdenijah SSSR za granicej [Decision on remuneration of employees in establishments USSR abroad], 1924, Moscow. 17. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii [State Archives of the Russian Federation], F. R 5446, Op. 5, D. 235, L. 37. 18. Arhiv vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii [Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation], F. 0165, Op. 5, P. 126, D. 159. 19. Russko-germanskij konflikt (K obyskam i arestam v Sovetskom ...

• On the establishment of state borders and delimitation of marine areas of the Russian Federation in the Kaliningrad region zone

  This article considered the stage and features of formation of the state border with Poland and Lithuania, as well as the delimitation of the Russian marine area in the Kaliningrad region zone. The Polish border was established by the Soviet-Polish border agreement of 1945. It was of astronomical nature and did not take into account the earlier administrative and economic structure of East Prussia. Since 1993, representatives of the Kaliningrad region participated ...

• Legal aspects of the EU policy on irregular immigration

  This article addresses the issues pertaining to the adoption and development of legislation on irregular migration ... ... collaboration with third countries. The author pays special attention to analysing the current state of irregular immigration to the EU, which was dubbed the ‘greatest migration... ... provisions of this Protocol fall within the scope of Articles 179 and 181a of the Treaty establishing the European Community, 2006, Official Journal L, no. 262, 22.9.2006, p...

• The Baltics in the Geography of the Largest Transnational Corporations of Europe

  The aim of this study is to examine the place of the Baltic States on the corporate world map, a contemporary, foreign-investment-driven alternative to the more familiar political map. To ... ... The connection between the neighborhood effect on FDI distribution and geographical segmentation in the corporate paperwork is established. Some companies use a multilevel division (e. g. Europe/Eastern Europe), where the Baltics is usually associated with ...

• The Northern Dimension policy: current state and development prospects

  This article examines the evolution and current state of the Northern Dimension policy and its role in Russia-EU relations. The authors analyse the discrepancy between the actual ... ... European Council. Doc. No. 9401/00 NIS 76, Brussels, 14 June. 12. Memorandum of Understanding setting out the modalities of establishing the Northern Dimension Partnership on Culture. 2010. EUROPA: the official website of the European Union. [online] ...

• Kant’s Perpetual Peace Project and the Project of the European Union

  ... it its development the EU will undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant’s philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future. 1. Kant, I. 1996, Toward Perpetual Peace, in: Kant, I. Practical Philosophy, ed. by M. J. Gregor (The Cambridge Edition), Cambridge. 2. Burgess, M. 2000, Federalism and the European Union: the Building of Europe....

• Legal regime for church property in Russia and the Baltic states

  In this article, we carry out a comparative analysis of the legal regimes for church property in the Baltic States and in Russia after the demise of the USSR,. We stress the significance of this problem for the newly established relations between the state and the religious organisations, for the conclusion of agreements between these actors, and for the development of the ideas of interdenominational peace and intergovernmental relations. In this study, we aim at identifying the similarities and ...

• The role of the European Central Bank in ensuring the financial stability of the EU

  The Declaration of the Heads of State and Government of June 29, 2012 was the birth of the European Banking Union. It demonstrated considerable and, in some ways,... ... functioning of the EU. Secondly, the direct recapitalization of banks from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), established under the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) based on the Treaty, signed a few months earlier — February 2, 2012....

• Estimation of errors of detecting the condition of a u bitqubit

  ... of the quantum point contacton the state of a double quantum dot during the measurement process. To describe this action we introduce an auxiliary subsystem, which is in the entangled states with the original system. This model allowed us to estimate establishment of the steady state of the combined system «double quantum dot — quantum point contact», and identify it as a measurement time and estimate the errors of the qubit states detection. 1.  Petta J.   R., Johnson A.   C., Taylor J.   M. et al.   // Science....

• Kant’s perpetual peace project and the project of the European Union

  ... it its development the EU will undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant’s philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future. 1. Кант И. К вечному миру. Философский проект // Сочинения : в 8 т. Т. 7. М., 1994. 2. Burgess M. Federalism and the European Union: the Building of Europe. 1950—2000....

• Corporate criminal liability: case study

  This paper focuses on the problems of criminal liability of juridical persons and establishing their guilt. The authors analyses relevant practices in different states with established institutions of corporate criminal liability. Perspectives of international researchers are considered and the prospects for the development of this institution in the Russian Federation examined. 1. Козлова Н. …С конфискацией ...

• Polish-Russian Small Border Traffic in the Context of Russia-EU Relations

  ..., and economic contacts. It is worth noting that the agreement is one of very few examples of EU —Russia cooperation, especially in context of deterioration thereof observed over the last several years. 1. Agreement on partnership and cooperation establishing a partnership between the European Communities and their Member States, of one part, and the Russian Federation, of the other part. URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:21997A1128(01):EN:HTML (дата обращения: 20.05.2012). 2. Cichocki B., Pełczyńska-Nałęcz K., Wilk A. ...

• Bogdan Kistiakovy’s Project of “State of the Future” as Synthesis of the Ideas of Liberalism and Socialism

  ... not only protect citizen’s rights and freedoms, which Kistyakovky supports as proponent of ‘natural rights’, but also ensure social justice. Moreover, he stresses the nonviolent, ‘evolutionary’ way of transition from a bourgeois rule-of-law state to a socialist one. Kistyakovsky’s project demonstrates certain ‘utopianism’, since it is future-oriented and it pursues the ethical goal of establishing a socially just society. The socioeconomic component is the most ‘Marxist’ element of Kistyakovsky’s project. It suggests an original legal interpretation of the idea of socialization of means of production. Kistyakovsky sees the capitalist ...

• Variability of stress in the past tense verbs, short participles and short adjectives

  The study established a wide verb stress variety, and stated the ambiguity of their dictionary fixation. The authors consider the traditional opposition of feminine gender verb forms to the other gender verb forms as a stable trend. The authors also denote a new opposition of the neutral gender verbs, marked as ...

• Lessing’s Hamburg Dramaturgy in the “codes of hope” discourse of the Enlightenment

  This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal ... ... “fear” existentials underlying his theory of catharsis. In Lessing’s system, these “vertically” positioned psychological states prove to be bridges to nature, in which he seeks the truth. It explains his theory of realism in Hamburg Dramaturgy, which ...

• The visa aspects of the academic mobility between the Russian Federation and the European Union: the experience of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

  This article analyses different aspects of the EU-Russia academic mobility. The authors pay special attention to visa and migration ... ... 19723A/1048/922 (s pril.) [On approval of the list of "Goals trips" used by authorized state bodies of the Russian Federation to the invitations and visas to foreign citizens... ... a takzhe porjadka annulirovanija vizy: polozhenie ot 9 ijunja 2003 g. (s izm.) [On establishing the form of visa procedures and conditions for its execution and delivery...

• Enhancing the effectiveness of singlet-triplet energy transfer in a donor-acceptor pair of phosphor molecules under the influence of an external spin-orbit perturbation

  ... singlet-triplet (S-T) transfer of elec-tronic energy between the rhodamine 6G (donor) and acriflavine (acceptor) dye molecules in polyvinyl alcohol films. The delayed fluorescence intensity enhancement and an increase in the lifetime of the acceptor triplet states in the presence of KI have been established. The constant rates of deactivation of the singlet and triplet states of dye molecules have been calculated. 1. Мак-Глинн С., Адзуми Т., Киносита М. Молекулярная спектроскопия трип-летного ...

• Russian-German research and academic cooperation in the Arctic

  This article is dedicated to the stages of development of international research cooperation in the framework of ... ... and the Federative Republic of Germany. The largest and most stable projects are the establishment of the Russian-German laboratory of polar and marine research named after... ... programme (POMOR) — implemented by the Russian and German partners at Saint Petersburg State University, and the Laptev Sea system research programme bringing together around...

• The new 1948—1949 US policy towards Yugoslavia: origins and results

  This article focuses on the 1948 turn in the US policy towards the Soviet-Yugoslav conflict. The author analyses the reaction of American foreign policy establishment to the Cominform resolution and the degree to which Washington understood the consequences of a split between Stalin ... ... George F. Kennan and the Making of American Foreign Policy, 1947—1950. Princeton, 1992. 12.  Foreign Relation of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1948. Vol. 4: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington, 1974. 13.  The State Department Policy ...

• Natural Increase in the Baltic South and South-West

  This article analyses the natural population increase (decrease) in the postcommunist part of Baltic Europe (the federated state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, West Pomeranian, Pomeranian, and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia,... ... and East European nations // Population in Central and Eastern Europe: Challenges and Opportunities. Statistical Publishing Establishment /eds. I. E. Kotowska, J. Jóźwiak. Warsaw, 2003. Р. 117—138. 29. Kõre J. Political system transformations ...

• Lutheranism in Finland: past and present

  The article focuses on the spatial and temporal differentiation of Lutheranism in Finland.... ... values. Similar processes are observed in other countries of United Europe. The authors establish a connection between secularisation processes in the society and changes in... ... religions], Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State University], no. 5, p. 196. 11. 86 proc. Polaków deklaruje się jako osoby...

• An analysis of mathematical models of the stress state of the outer shell of the roller one-way clutches

  ... assumptions. In the article the analysis is carried out and recommendations about use of design mathematical models are made. It is established that at change of number of wedging rollers in a range from 3 to 10 there is a reduction of value of the maximum stress, and in a range from 10 to 20 – increase of stress. 1. Orthwein W. C. Clutches and brakes: design and ... ... прочность деталей машин. М., 1993. Zolotov I., Sharkov O. roller one-way clutch, outer shell, stress state, strength, mathematical model 84-90

• An analysis of mathematical models of the deformation state of the outer shell of the roller one-way clutches

  The outer shell is an important component influencing on the working capacity of roller one-way clutches. The analysis is carried out and recommendations about use of mathematical models for calculation of deformation of outer shell are made. It is established that at change of number of wedged rollers in a range from 3 to 7 there is a nonlinear decrease of value of a radial ... ... прочность деталей машин. М., 1993. Zolotov I., Sharkov O. roller one-way clutch, outer shell, strain state, deformation, mathematical model 82-87

• The philosophical and legal content of Sergey Hessen’s concept of personality

  This article aims to consider the concept of personality proposed by the prominent exponent of Russian neo-Kantianism ... ... used to achieve this aim is determined by the personality-culture-the general will-the state coordinates. The author compares Hessen’s ideas with Bogdan Kistyakovsky’s... ... Hessen proposed a dynamic understanding of general will as a continuous process of establishing and re-establishing that involves the general population. Hessen counterposed...

• Shifts of adulterations as the result of seasonal horizontal convection under the shelf plate (numerical modeling)

  The article shows that the water dynamics induced by differential cooling in upper shelf area (down to 60 m depth) is significantly influenced by day/night variations which delays an establishing of a seasonal water-exchange in shallows. Convective exchange flows within the entire shelf region in seasonal circle requires 4—7 weeks to reach a quasisteady state. Formation of a linear portion on the horizontal temperature profile can be used as an indicator of the approaching of the flow to the steady state. Flushing time for the shelf zone under steady-state condition is 30 days and is only slightly influenced ...

• Kant’s fundamental idea of state and law in Pushkin’s Boris Godunov

  The tragedy Boris Godunov occupies a unique place in A. S. Pushkin’s oeuvre. It was ... ... when a work beyond traditional literary and aesthetic styles, which interchange and establish a canon of a new style that transforms its predecessors in an act of creativity... ... people is the only monarch and that legislative power is vested in it in a rule-of-law state is the central idea of the tragedy. When working on Boris Godunov, Pushkin not...

• Dependence of the equilibrium state from initial data in numerical global ocean climate model

  ... поверхностных вод с временным масштабом ледникового периода // Оптика атмосферы и океана. 2011. Т. 24, № 8.С. 722—725. Scherbakov A. numerical model, climate of the ocean, the established state, convection parameterization. 61-67

• Graphs and systems. Realization of abstraction

  The short outline of the establishment and development of the graphs’ theory and the general theory of systems is stated. It was shown that graphs are the natural and structural models of systems. 1.  Глазунов Ю. Т. Вариационные методы. М.; Ижевск, 2006. 2.  Лависс Э . Очерки по истории Пруссии ...

• The Baltic policy of Germany and current international relations

  ... relations makes it possible to identify distinctive features of Germany’s Baltic policy in the context of current international relations. In particular, it is noted that Germany was most active in the Baltic region in the 1990s, when the country was establishing political, economic, and cultural ties with the new independent states. In the second half of the 1990s, Germany’s foreign policy became less intense. After the accession of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to the EU and NATO in 2004, certain disagreements started to arise between Germany and the Baltics. It explains ...

• Evolution of International Research Cooperation models in the Contemporary Foreign Policy Environment

  ... world's scientific and educational centers"], 2012. 8. Soglashenie o sozdanii i funkcionirovanii filialov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij v gosudarstvah-uchastnikah Dogovora o Tamozhennom sojuze i Edinom jekonomicheskom prostranstve [Agreement on the establishment and operation of branches of higher education institutions in the member states of the Treaty on the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space], 2009. In: Mezhdunarodnye soglashenija o sotrudnichestve v sfere obrazovanija [International agreements on cooperation in the sphere of education], Moscow, The Ministry of Education ...

• Human Resources of Post-war Lithuania and Their Role in the Rebuilding of Klaipeda

  This article focuses on the issues of post-WWII economic restoration effort in the Soviet Lithuania. German ... ... significant damage to its industry and agriculture. Pre-war Lithuania was an agrarian state aspiring to embark on an industrial-agrarian path of development. After the war... ... the use of labour of German prisoners of war. A network of prisoner-of-war camps was established in Lithuania. In a matter of two to three years, PWs completed a significant...

• The structure of political elite networks in the Republic of Poland in 1993—2013

  To identify the structure of network ties within Polish political elites; to study the features ... ... characterised by unstable dynamics relating to the crisis events of the past. However, it is established that the elites have a pronounced diaspora core and an unstable periphery;... ... Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 12. Politicheskie nauki [Vestnik of Moscow State University. Series 12. Political science], no. 6, p. 48—55. 7. Richard, А...

• New stages of the excessive budget deficit procedure for the EU member states and the assessment of their effectiveness

  The majority of EU member states, for which the excessive budget deficit procedure was introduced in 2009, managed to eliminate the deficit of their national ... ....eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2016.202.01.0001.01.ENG&toc... (дата обращения: 01.10.2017). 2. Treaty establishing the European Community: consolidated version 1992 //Official Journal of the European Communities. 1992. Vol. 35. ...

• EU — Russia energy cooperation: major development trends and the present state

  ... Princeton, New York, Princeton University Press. 10. Rosenau, J. N., Czempiel, E.-O. (eds.) 1992, Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politic, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 11. Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation, Establishing a Partnership between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Russian Federation, of the other part, 1997, 27 November. 12. Concluding Document of the Hague Conference on the European. Energy Charter, 1991, The Hague, 17 December. 13. Energy Charter Treaty, 1994, Lisbon, 17 December....

• Network Modelling of Transboundary Cooperation between Russian and Belarusian Regional Enterprises: the case of the Kaliningrad and Grodno Regions

  ... support, methodological and technological support, and the development of a complex cooperation programme. The working version of the model includes approximately 150 events. As to its purpose, it is a representation of a well-balanced established international coordination programme of transboundary cooperation at a level of two regions. 1. Bilchak, V. S. ... ... predprinimatel'stva Kaliningradskoj oblasti [Especially cross-border cooperation of businesses Kaliningrad], Vestnik Immanuel Kant State University of Russia, no. 3, p. 80—89. 3. Ivchenko, V. V. 2008, Setevoe programmirovanie razvitija primorskih regionov ...

• Current and Prospective Transport Connections between Poland’s Border Voivodeships and Russia’s Kaliningrad Region

  ... traditional area of cooperation between neighbouring regions. In this study, we analyse the features and configuration of today’s transport links between Russian and Polish... ... required. In our opinion, the most promising project in a short-term perspective is the establishment of a waterway connection between Russian and Polish ports. The project... ... Studzieniecki T. transport connections, cross-border cooperation, Russian-Polish state border, transport projects, transport corridors 114-132 10.5922/2079-8555-2018-2-8

• Modern Hanseatic Trends in the Baltic Region

  ... for interstate relations and contributes to laying down crossborder cooperation roadmaps and developing civil society networks. It can be concluded, that the history of the Hanseatic League and its current incarnation — the New Hanse — testify to the fact that productive economic, cultural, and other relations can be established between states but also between cities and universities, thus contributing to closer economic, political and cultural ties between the peoples of the Baltic region. 1. Anishenko, A. G., Sergunin A. A. 2012, Twin cities: a new form of crossborder cooperation ...

• How did Lithuania draw up its present borders?

  ... German relations. A high degree of dependence on external influence and numerous internal weakness of the country influenced the establishment of the geographical borders of Lithuania. 1. Внешняя политика СССР : сб. док. : в 5 т. / отв. ред.... ... http://https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=230795&p=1 (дата обращения: 28.08.2018). Zolov A. V. Lithuania, state territory, international relations 65-74

• Local government reforms in Estonia: institutional context, intentions and outcomes

  The local government reforms of 1989 and 1993 were intended to establish a dual pattern of central-local relations in Estonia. The choice of this model was inspired and supported by the Nordic states. Although the legal framework for local government has remained untouched since 1993, the introduction of institutional mechanisms for strong local autonomy was not a success. The first part of this article seeks to identify the main factors that ...

• Electric energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea region and the role of Russia in it

  ... examines cooperation in the electric energy sector in the Baltic region. The author explores the existing undersea HVDC power exchange projects. It is emphasised that cooperation in the electric energy sector is concentrated largely in the EU member states despite earlier plans to establish the Baltic energy ring, which would also include Russia and Belarus. The author stresses that one of the most acute problems for the EU today is overcoming isolation of the energy systems of the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) from that ...

• Justice of the Peace in Russian Empire: Ideas and Analogies (XVIII — first half of XIX cent.)

  ... analogous to the Justice of Peace in Russia in the XVIII — first half of XIX cent., as well as the ideas on magistrate court establishment in the political and legal works of that time. 1.        Ключевский В.   О. Русская история: ... ... власти в России. Эпоха Александра I и Николая I . СПб., 2007. Lonskaya S. history of state and law, Russia in the XVIII—XIX cent., the Justice of Peace, magistrate courts. 25-33 10.5922/2223-2095-2009-9-3

• The Denominational Space of Modern Sweden: Christianity

  ... considers spatial and temporal diffusion of Christian values in Sweden and examines the features of the country’s confessional space. The work aims to identify historical... ... the economic organisation of a foreign country’s denominational space. The authors establish a connection between migration processes in a society and changes in the internal... ... political space of the countries of Northern Europe, Doctorate thesis in Geography, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, 182 p. (In Russ.) 10. Eydemiller...

• Military commandant's offices of the 3rd Belorussian front in East Prussia (October 1944 —May 1945)

  This article considers the issues of establishment and activity of commandant’s offices of the Third Belorussian front on the territory of Prussia at the closing ... ... Д. 1. Kretinin G. front, grouping, instruction, commandant’s office, East Prussia, operation, authorities, management, states, settlements. 67-75

• Interorganisational networking as the principal form of technological, innovative and research cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region

  This article concerns the role that international cooperation in research, technology, and innovation plays ... ... innovative space is the development of Russia-EU cooperation in the Baltic region. It is established that, with the development of integration connections and regionalization... ... Rasporjazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 20 dekabrja 2012 g. № 2433-r [The State Program of the Russian Federation "Development of Science and Technology"...

• The “Polish question” in Soviet-German relations in the second half of the 1920s (based on the materials of the USSR consulate in Königsberg)

  On the basis of earlier unknown documents of the Soviet consulate in Königsberg retrieved ... ... were not implemented at that time, but the 1920s ideas of cooperation between the two states on the anti-Polish basis were put into practice on the eve of World War II. ... ... the years 1923—1944], 1997, Moscow, Tseslav. 5. Kostyashov, Yu. V. 2012, On the establishment and early activity of the Soviet consulate in Königsberg (1923—1925)...

• A unified and harmonised European law and its impact on third countries

  Having transferred the title on visas, asylum, immigration and other policies related to free movement ... ... Regulation (EC) N 1206/2001 of 28 May 2001 on cooperation between the courts of the Member States in the taking of evidence in civil or commercial matters, 2001, OJ L, no 174... ... Regulation (EC) N 861/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 establishing a European Small Claims Procedure, 2007, OJ L, no 199, p. 1. 16. Regulation...

• Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Spatial Development of Rural and Urban Areas in the Northwestern Economic District

  This article is dedicated to the problem of increasing spatial polarisation in the population distribution systems ... ... functional typology of urban and rural settlements. He stresses the discrepancy between the established population distribution systems and the demographic trends in regional development... ... komitet Pskovskoj oblasti po jekonomicheskomu razvitiju i investicionnoj politike [State Committee of the Pskov region on economic development and investment policy],...