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The number of federal states in the modern world is extremely small. The Federal Republic of Germany is the largest and most famous federation in Eu­rope. However, German democracy and German federalism are often perceived as externally imposed political ... ... federalism. Of course, the state-territorial structure of Kaiser Germany was significantly different from the United States and had its own specifics. In this article, the author...

This article addresses the problem of definition and identification of clusters as localized mesoeconomic ... ... inductive approach to the formation of cluster theory and juxtaposes different typologies of clusters and other types of localized economic ... ... CJeMI RAN, Moscow, Nauka. 9. Pilipenko, I. V. 2011, Klastery i territorial'no-proizvodstvennye kompleksy v regional'nom razvitii,... ... application of dual scaling and fuzzy logic to Canada and the United States, The Annals of Regional Science, no. 37, p. 629―656. 23....

This article considers the possibility of Russian integration into a common research, technological,... ... zakon ot 23 avgusta 1996 g. N 127-FZ) [On Science and State Science and Technology Policy (as amended) (Federal ... ... A. A., Osmolovskaya, L. G., Fedorov, D. G. 2012, Territorial'nye razlichija innovacionnogo razvitija ... ... Severo-Zapadnogo federal'nogo okruga RF [Territorial differences in the innovative development of Sweden,... ....org/science-and-technology/oecd-science-technology-andindustry-scoreboard_20725345 (accessed 09 December 2012). 32. The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), available ...

In this study, I investigate the philosophico-pedagogical concepts developed by German and Russian Neo-Kantians, namely P. Natorp, S. I. Hessen, M. M. Rubinstein. In order to identify the peculiarities of the approaches of the Neo-Kantians to legal consciousness in children, I show that ... .... Moreover, Natorp generally does not use the concept of anomie to characterise the state of morality and legal consciousness during early childhood, and Rubinstein’s... ... closer to the position of Natorp than to that of Hessen. Furthermore, I examine the differences in the views of the Russian Neo-Kantians on play as an activity crucial...

Transnational (involving countries) and cross-border (involving adjacent regions of different countries) cooperation and integration are rapidly developing in the Baltic ... ... concerned; yet our national pace here is comparable to that of Poland and the three Baltic States. At the same time, the features of innovative cooperation vary a great deal depending... ... innovative clusters. There are high expectations associated with the formation of such territorially localised innovative networks, as the Helsinki — Saint Petersburg —...

The paper describes the practice of creating poetic texts on lects that possess a problemat­ic ... ... level between the standard and the rather homogeneous territorial dialects in a kind of multilingualism that ... ... to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written ... ... logii (pamyati G. G. Ediga) [Actual problems of German island dialectology (in me­mo­ry of G. G. ... ... mezhkul’turnaya kommunikatsiya [Proceedings of Voronezh State Universi­ty. Series: Linguistics and intercultural ...

This article considers certain historiographical aspects of the Vilnius issue as an international problem. The author analyses the origins of ... ... of Ambassadors on March 15, 1923, and the mediation of the League of Nations in the territorial dispute between Lithuania and Poland. The article considers the existing... ... konfrontacijos, Lietuvos istorijos studijos, no. 2, p. 37—57. 27. Rauch, G. 1987, The Baltic States: The years of independence. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917—1940, London....