A typology of the Baltic region states according to excellence in science and technology
... industrial specialisation, which leads to territorial disparities. The countries of the Baltic region are no exception despite their strong economic ties and developed industries. A significant element of any manufacturing system is its scientific and technological subsystem, which is described in this article for ten countries (Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia), based on an analysis of a clustered set of national characteristics: R&D financing ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... flexible development strategy and transition to a new path of development. This transition requires the development of new knowledge-intensive industries, expansion into promising markets, strengthening trade and economic partnerships, and achieving technological sovereignty. This study examines the innovation system in Northwest Russia and identifies factors that are critical for its sustainability and innovation security in the face of geopolitical instability. The study uses an integrated approach ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
The article explores the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in entrepreneurship education within universities. This exploration is set against the backdrop of the rapid and widespread integration of AI technologies across economic and other domains of life. The authors aim to define the concept of ‘entrepreneurial potential’ and elucidate the contribution of AI in augmenting the entrepreneurial potential among university students in the Baltic States....
The methodological bases of comparative evaluation of sci¬entific and technological potential of Russia and the EU: regional and international aspects
This article analyses approaches to the definition of such categories as “scientific and technological potential” and “innovative potential” in view of their resource, structural, procedural and resultant components. The author gives a more accurate definition of the scientific and technological potential through identifying its resources ...
Innovation Capacity of Russia and the Baltics: a Comparative Approach
This article considers the possibility of Russian integration into a common research, technological, and innovative space of the Baltic region. The author presents the results of a comparative analysis of innovative development in Russia and the Baltic Sea countries based on the calculation of an integral research and technological potential ...
Interorganisational networking as the principal form of technological, innovative and research cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region
This article concerns the role that international cooperation in research, technology, and innovation plays in ensuring innovative development and producing an innovative model of the Russian economy. One of the key objectives of the country’s integration into international research, technological, and innovative space is ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... transformation of socio-economic processes is the basis for sustainable development of regions in the digital age. The foundation for such a transformation is the information and communication infrastructure and, first of all, the mobile Internet. The technological growth of mobile networks has provided a rapid increase in the number of users around the world, contributing to further digitalization. With the development of digital technologies, research in the field of human geography has received ...
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 3
... a set of spatially localized objects-things-resources. The language of operational-technological control was developed on the basis of the tradition of A. V. Kolesnikova — V. F. Ponomarev's semiotic, multilingual representation of operational and technological control of a certain class of complex systems, the basis of which is a verbal-sign, relational language for describing situations and the state of a controlled object. The language was specified using the conceptual theory of Z. D....
Valuating the appropriation of digital technologies across Russian regions
The COVID-19 pandemic has proved a powerful catalyst for the integration of digital technologies in everyday life. Many digital routines have replaced the traditional ones relating to purchasing goods and services, information exchange, movement, document issuance, or scheduling medical appointments. Despite technology proliferating ...
The technology of students’ knowledge correction on the basis of pedagogical diagnostics
... article is devoted to the little studied problem of correction of university students’ knowledge. The author describes the essence and features of knowledge correction in the educational process at university, its structural and conceptual models. The technology of students’ knowledge correction developed on the basis of this model is intrinsic to the technology of module education with the test/rating system if knowledge control and assessment. The article describes the content, diagnostic, and ...
The application of the Web 2.0 technology as a tool of developing informal media education
This article summarises the role of the Web 2.0 technology also known as social network services in the development of informal learning. This article offers a general description of non-formal and informal learning. Special attention is paid to blogging and the use of wki-resoruces as the most popular ...
The assessment of research and technical potential in the framework of the innovative model of development of regional economy
This article considers the research and technological potential and the innovative activity in a specific region of Russia — the Kaliningrad region. The authors assess its research and technological potential, and the achieved level of innovative activity in the Kaliningrad region as prerequisites ...
Structure and content of competence in the field of game-based educational technologies for future higher education Teachers in social and humanitarian disciplines .
The article analyzes the publications, containing attempts to develop approaches, models, and systems for the formation and development of competencies in the field of game-based educational technologies and practices for future university teachers of social disciplines and humanities. Based on the analyzed works, conditions are identified under which game technologies can be applied in education. A criteria-level description of the competence ...
Modern trends in paradiplomacy: a case of Russian-Finnish regional cooperation
... additional financial opportunities for regional authorities, and over the past decades, it has transformed into a full-fledged regional development mechanism [9, p. 108—109].
The second layer of paradiplomacy involves cultural, educational, technical, and technological cooperation. At this level, paradiplomacy is more extensive and multidimensional as it pursues more complex objectives. These aspects of cooperation within the context of Russian-Finnish cross-border collaboration have been emphasized in ...
The population of the Kaliningrad region and the digital economy: a sociological analysis
... degradation of society. The respondents named the development of the high-tech economy the major advantage of digitalisation and the proliferation of digital surveillance its major disadvantage. Kaliningraders reported extensive use of various digital technologies. Yet, the low indices of digital literacy and personal data protection are alarming. The findings, which supplement the regional digitalisation report with sociological data, can be useful in planning and implementing measures within the ...
Competence in social assistance: analysis of the expectations of young people
... the prosocial cooperation. The method of structured interview followed by a content analysis of the 5 categories revealed the expectations of young people which are part of the preparedness for prosocial activity. The study presents the elements of technology aimed at expectations formation by enhancing global social identity, the prediction of personal and social development.
1. Баскаева О. В. Самосбывающееся пророчество как результат ожиданий ...
The boundaries of the territorial community
... system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial communities: geographic, organizational, cognitive, cultural, institutional, social and technological. The complex of factors and conditions that influence the dynamics of the boundaries of spatial networking are defined.
1. Анимица Е. Г., Шарыгин М. Д. Социально-экономическая география ...
Collaborative on-line learning
... communicative
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Sanctions risks and regional development: Russian case
... Australia, Canada, and most Western countries. Various types of financial restrictions have been introduced, including refusal to lend, invest and insure cargo, export of certain goods and energy resources, and import of certain goods, including high technologies among many others. Countries that carry out such actions are called ‘unfriendly’ in the literature [1], and this term has received an official legal status in Russia.<4> Some companies from these countries were forced to leave the ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
The modern world is confronted with a series of global problems, exacerbated by technological advancements. In this context, concerns arise in the public consciousness regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to surpass humans in intellectual and creative activities. The topic of AI creativity becomes pertinent and ...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... supplied 43—44 % of Russia’s merchandise imports, and in the period from 2015 to 2021 their share was 35—40 % [3].
In addition, in these years, Russia placed its bets on the large-scale attraction of direct and portfolio investments, as well as high technologies from European countries, hoping to modernize its national economy with their help. Foreign investors, mainly European, received significant preferences and benefits that helped them to take good positions in Russian markets. As a result, ...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... categories of managers further facilitate the practical application of the approach. Moreover, it can serve as a strategic tool for informing regional economic policies regarding logistics and transportation.
Introduction
The need to apply new technologies to solve classical management tasks is driven by the accelerated pace of digitization of individual functions and processes, economic globalization, geopolitical transformation [1], [2], the emergence of new socio-political problems, the ...
Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic
The demand for digital technologies has been growing due to a shift in the technological and economic paradigm. The need for online services has increased since the beginning of the COVID pandemic. There are significant disparities between Russian regions in the digital technology ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
... market services
G
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorbikes
H
Transport and storage
I
Hospitality
J
Information and communications
K
Finance and insurance
L
Real estate
Production of non-market services
M
Expert services, research and technology
N
Administration and related services
O
Public administration, military security and social security
P
Education
Q
Health and social services
R
Culture, sports, recreation and entertainment
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Other services
In the Leningrad region, manufacturing ...
Overview of global trends in 3D technologies
This article introduces the main trends in the field of 3D technologies, gives a brief statistical overview of the main countries and companies involved in the development of the industry. The list of priority areas in which this technology can be applied is also indicated and tells about the main obstacles in ...
About the application of 5G technology in the automa-tion of power distribution networks
The paper considers the features of the application of 5G technology in the electric power complex — in automated systems of distribution networks, relay protection and monitoring systems. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the problems arising in this case in technical standards, network security ...
Building an optical local noise-resistant communication network
The authors considered the possibility of using Li-Fi technology using one main emitting LED and several re-emitting LEDs to provide subscriber access. The use of this method allows achieving a throughput of up to 10 Gbit / s.
1. Rani J., Chauhan P., Tripathi R. Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) — The Future ...
Ergonomics and the translation process
... Keeping an eye on the UI design of translation memory: How do translators use the “concordance” feature? In: W. P. Brinckman and M. Neerincx (eds.). Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. Delft: Delft University of Technology, pp. 187—190.
Olohan, M., 2011. Translators and translation technology: The dance of agency. Translation Studies, 4 (3), pp. 342—357.
Pym, A., 2011. What technology does to translating. Translation & Interpreting, 3 (1), pp. 1—9.
Pym,...
Digital smart technologies as a method of expansion of educational field physical laboratory of general physics
We study the problem of expanding workshops on physics at the inclusion of interactive digital technologies. The article introduced the concept of internal and external IQ software users. As part of the a workshop on the physics, to the intelligent digital technologies include computer algebra systems, virtual instrumentation. The examples two ...
The technology of differentiated conflict studies-based training of secondary school teachers
This article describes a technology of differentiated conflict studies-based training of school teachers. The technology embraces interconnected diagnos-tic, target, content, procedural, and analytic components developed in view of the requirements of the principle of functional ...
Innovative Technology of Physical Culture Formation for Students with Limited Motor Activity
The article describes the innovative technology of physical culture formation for students with limited motor activity, which underlies the experiment conducted at Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University. The distinctive feature of the innovative technology of physical culture formation ...
Motivations of Russian firms to invest abroad: how do sanctions affect Russia’s outward foreign direct investment?
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A spatial study of networking in the Vistula Lagoon region using geoinformation systems
... [Russian Journal of Pacific Geology], Vol. 25, no. 5, p. 22—38.
15. Shegelman, I. R., Schegoleva, L. V., Lukashevich, V. M. 2007, Primenenie GIS-tehnologij v izuchenii klimaticheskih i pochvenno-gruntovyh uslovij Respubliki Karelija [Application of GIS technology in the study of climatic and soil conditions of the Republic of Karelia], Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta, Serija «Estestvennye nauki» [Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Natural Sciences], no. 1,...
The instruments of Russia — EU research and technological co-operation in the sphere of innovations
The article focuses on the basic tools of Russia-EU international cooperation, cofunded by the EU and Russia, such as crossborder, trans-border, and trans-national cooperation programmes, which can contribute to innovative, scientific and technological development. The author gives an overview of large-scale Russia-EU international cooperation projects in the field of innovations and comments on the cooperation programme running until the end of 2013. Special attention is paid to a special ...
Innovative factors and conditions of sustainable development of rural territories
... region, relating to sustainability of rural territories, including sustainable use of natural resource potential, diversification of production through support for non-agricultural activities and employment, application of innovations and efficient technologies, and manufacturing of environmentally friendly products. The analysis of the development of agricultural and innovations in the Baltic Sea regions serves as a basis for identifying the factors and conditions of supporting innovative entrepreneurship....
The Problem of the Possibility of an Artificial Moral Agent in the Context of Kant’s Practical Philosophy
... creation of AI should be based not on moral principles, but on legal law that prioritises human freedom and rights.
Allen, C., Smit, I. and Wallach, W., 2005. Artificial Morality: Top-down, Bottom-up, and Hybrid Approaches. Ethics and Information Technology, 7, pp. 149-155.
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The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... century, Russia has strived as an independent geopolitical entity towards incorporation into maritime geopolitical structures. This involved, for example, forging ties with leading European sea powers, and borrowing and cultivating marine navigation technology. Yet, the country remains an antipode and opponent of the sea, increasingly recognised as such since the beginning of the 20th century, when Halford Mackinder published his seminal works. The seven decades of Soviet rule were marked both by ...
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
The authors of the idea of a “new Enlightenment”, Ernst von Weizsäcker and Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse the causes of the explosive development of science and technology in the Modern period and come to the conclusion that their triumph and existential threats stem in many ways from the ideals of Enlightenment, so that the future of humankind depends crucially on an ideological rethinking of man’s status ...
Features of professional teacher training: Singapore experience
... article presents an analysis of the features of teacher training in Singapore, a country that has high international acclaim for the achievements of schoolchildren. The goals of pedagogical education focus on social values and ethical principles, while technologies and methods are aimed at pedagogical reflection and practical preparation of students for various educational situations. A separate aspect of the digitalization of teacher education is highlighted, i. e., the format and purpose of the professional ...
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 2
Studies of intelligent control in a dynamic environment and the work of an operator have revealed serious differences between the mental image of an operational and technological control object and its display in automated systems used by the operator, which prevents him from working and performing actions in his mind, and contributes to the occurrence of data interpretation errors. The processing of heterogeneous ...
Inclusive education in Russia and the Baltic countries: a comparative analysis
... Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Norway, and Russia). We present a SWOT analysis of the development of inclusive education in different countries and analyse its strengths and weaknesses, risks, threats, and challenges from a political, economic, and technological perspective. In our analysis, we dissociate the issue of inclusive education from the problem of teaching learners with disabilities and examine the political, economic, social, and technological aspects of the environment that affect the ...
Political technologies and international conflicts in the information space of the Baltic Sea region
The information space of the Baltic region has gradually developed since the free exchange of cross-border messages was made possible by media technology and international law. The international conflict between Russia and some countries of the European Union has become a factor hampering its sustainable development. Moreover, the conflict has adversely affected the functioning of many civil ...
East Baltics: Economic Dilemmas of Security
... Eastern Baltic. The research focuses on the economic sustainability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the context of military spending. The authors maintain that an increase in military spending can either strengthen or weaken national economic and technological potential. In Germany or Sweden, military spending accounts for a smaller proportion of the GDP or budget revenues, but it is integrated into the general model of innovative and technological development. In the case of the Baltics, it is ...
Design and Calculation of a Scalable Infocommunication Network for a Shopping Center
... «Z-FORT» shopping center. The analysis of the selected object, the calculation of the required throughput, the preparation of technical requirements. A search was also made for the necessary technical solutions and a review of the necessary network technologies. The cited material allowed us to develop a model project for scalable infocommunication infrastructure for shopping centers.
1. Рынок торговой недвижимости Калининграда — анализ и прогноз ...
Using Gaming Technologies in the Education of Information Security Specialists
The paper analyzes the basic gaming technologies that are possible for useful use in the process of education information security specialists. The game processes and tools that allow students to acquire the necessary professional skills are considered. A comprehensive course on the application ...
Analysis of the Possibilities of Introducing Blockchain Technology in the Banking Sector
The paper analyzes the main options for introducing blockchain technology in the banking sector. The foundations of the technology itself, its advantages and limitations are considered. The option of introducing technology in the form of a combination of internal and external blockchains with the involvement of the resources of the regulator represented by the Central ...
Identification of technology transfer in industries developing in the exclave region under the influence of the “coastal factor”
... determines the development conditions that differ from other regions, including those of the regional innovation subsystem. The most important and integral part of this subsystem which actually ensures the interaction of its components, is transfer of technologies. The main "holders" of technologies in the Kaliningrad region are the universities. Kaliningrad State Technical University performs 37.6 % of the work in the area of innovations, a significant amount of work is implemented by ...
Digital World Communication аnd Translation
The introduction of digital computers, information and communication technologies (ICTs), and the Internet/Web has broadened the scope of communication globally in ways unprecedented in human history. The “digital world” implies more than the technical and instrumental aspects and usage of technology; it equally involves ...
On determining the import-replacement share for mechanical engineering in the Kaliningrad region
The region's mechanical engineering contributes most to the rapid and efficient transition from the previous to the subsequent technological level and it was chosen as the object of the current research. The authors identify technological safety within more general scope of national security typology. The article reflects on the empirical data on the scale of mechanical engineering ...
Mapping Poetic Bilingualism in Europe: Language Contacts and Cultural Transfers
...., 2016. Poetic bilingualism as a means of intercultural transfer. In: V. V. Feschenko et al., eds. Lingvistika i semiotika kul'turnykh transferov: metody, printsipy, tekhnologii [Linguistics and semiotics of cultural transfers: methods, principles, technologies]. Moscow, p. 255—307.
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