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... with Application and to Social and Theoreti­cal Sciences). URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3136014 (дата обращения: 11.02.2019). 8. Colubi A., Gonzalez-Rodriguez G. Fuzziness in data analysis: Towards accura­cy and robustness // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 281. P. 260—271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2015.05.007 . 9. Godo L., Gottwald S. Fuzzy sets and formal logics // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 281. P. 44—60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2015.06.021 ...

The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary study of ceramics from the Neolithic settlements of Pribrezhnoe and Ushakovo-3, the earliest among the coastal culture complexes with corded ware. Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, ceramics from various stages of the coastal culture, as well as from the Funnel Beaker culture, whose seasonal settlements preceded them in approximately the same locations, were analyzed. The main objectives of the study were to identify the characteristics...

Rural settlement in Russia and its dynamics are subject to the general laws of spatial development of the economy and demography, the most im­portant of which is polarization. At the same time, regional settlement sys­tems differ greately due to both physical and economic geographical factors, which may show some discrepencies because of the vast country's territory. These differences are taken into account in the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, but require further study through...

The geography of modern innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside has acquired particular prominence in the context of securing human capital and preventing the marginalization of rural settlements, though creating a favorable environment for life and business in particular. At the initial stage, the innovation of rural areas is associated with the diffusion and implementation...

The article examines the settlement system of the Kaliningrad region using the dasymet­ric method, first proposed in the early 20th century by the Russian geographer V. P. Se­menov-Tyan-Shansky as a more precise alternative to population density cartograms. Several dasymetric analysis approaches (buffer zone delineation and grid methods) of the settlement system and mapping of the territory in the Kaliningrad Oblast are demonstrated using GIS tools. Areas of the highest population concentration within...

Russia must follow the path of modernisation and innovative development. The analysis conducted shows the absence of laws, strategies and uniform terminology regarding modernization and innovations. The author examines the factors affecting the content of these terms, describes the system approach to modernization and regional innovative development, develops regional methodology and identifies the strategic targets for modernisation and innovative development. 1. Aganbegyan, А. G. 2010, Uroki krizisa:...

... Brothers Karamazov”) as a philosophical type. In: Sochineniya : v 2 tomakh . [Works: In 2 vol.]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 15—45 (in Russ.). Dostoevsky, F. M., 1976. The Brothers Karamazov: books. 1—10. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 tomakh [Complete Set of Works: In 30 vol.]. Vol. 14. Leningrad (in Russ.). Dzhamalova, Ia. Ia., 2021. Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo «Brat'ya Karamazovy» (1880) v retseptsii Z. N. Gippius (rasskaz «Ivan Ivanovich i chert» (1906) [The novel by F. M. Dos­toevsky “The ...

The article is devoted to extralinguistic factors that contribute to the renaming of cities in one of the North Caucasian regions of Russia. The study of toponymy, in particular, the oikonyms of a certain territory, is of great importance for the study of the history, ethnogra­phy, and culture of the people living in this territory. The purpose of this work is to identify the original names of settlements and study new names of cities, which will contribute to a more fruitful study of socio-historical...

... обращения: 01.04.2019). 4. LME Gold // London Metal Exchange. URL: https://www.lme.com/en-GB/ Metals/Precious-metals/LME-Gold#tabIndex=5 (дата обращения: 01.04.2019). 5. Martin Hauptfleisch, Tālis J. Putniņš and Brian Lucey. Who sets the price of gold? London or New York (May 15, 2015) // Auckland Centre For Financial Re­search. URL: https://acfr.aut.ac.nz/_data/assets/pdf_file/0009/29790/t-putnis-goldils-v4.3.pdf (дата обращения: 27.03.2019). 6. Torgny Persson....

This article considers the amalgamation of N. Bugaev’s arrythmology and G. Leibnitz’s monadology supplemented by G. Cantor’s set theory as the methodological basis of P. A. Florensky’s teaching on future state, which made it possible for the Russian philosopher to create a holistic social and philosophical project – the quintessence of development of a new culture, where ...

In the Kaliningrad region, as well as in other regions of Russia, the cen­ter-peripheral model of economic development directly affects the transfor­mation of the regional settlement system. Over the past 10 years, the dynam­ics of the population in rural settlements of the region has been determined by agglomeration and transport-geographical factors. The analysis of changes in the population of 1,068 settlements in the region (excluding cities and urban-type settlements) and their transport and...

The article applies the spatial-dynamic approach to carry out an analysis of the rural settlement in the Pskov region in the provincial time. The study covers the period from the middle of the XIX century up to 1926. The first general census of the Russian Empire (1897) has been chosen as an interim date for the analysis of dynamic processes. The study revealed differences between provinces of the Pskov region in terms of population and key characteristics of rural settlement. 1. Алфавитный список...

The article focuses on the problems related to the disparities in the settlement system of the Kaliningrad region, the problems of small and semi-mediumsized towns, and the role of such towns in solving the regional development problems of the Kaliningrad region. The author analyses the Lithuanian experience of revitalizing small towns. The article outlines the ways to apply this experience to the Kaliningrad region. 1. Horev, B. S. 1975. Problemy gorodov. Moskow, pp. 144—151. 2. Hodzhaev, D...

This article analyses the spatial features of the settling of Russian Estonians in the Northwest region at the “zenith” of diaspora on the basis of 1920, 1926, and 1939 censuses. The author identifies the principal settling areas and points out the geographical preconditions for the rapid decline of the diaspora. 1. Administrativno-territorial'noe ustrojstvo Leningradskoj oblasti. 1933. Leningrad. 2. Bjulleten' Leningradskogo oblastnogo otdela statistiki. 1928. № 20. Aprel'-ijun'. 3. Vsesojuznaja...

... report rarely or never using ‘mat’ (excluding quotations), with 23 respondents claiming they have never used it. 14 % of the respondents identify themselves as frequent users, while 60 % admit to using it occasionally or only in specific social settings. Many respondents believe that profanity is used to some extent by everyone. However, a significant portion express discomfort when it is used simply to fill pauses in conversation. 35 % of the respondents admit to using obscene language in the ...

... learning and communication: A social semiotic frame . London; New York: Routledge. Bezemer, J., Kress, G., Cope, A. and Kneebone, R., 2021. Learning in the opera­ting theatre. In: V. Cook, C. Daly and M. Newman, eds. Work-Based Learning in Clini­cal Settings: Insights from Socio-Cultural Perspectives . London. Bezemer, J., Murtagh, G. and Cope, A., 2019. Inspecting objects: Visibility ma­noeuvres in laparoscopic surgery. In: E. Reber and C. Gerhardt, eds. Embodied Activi­ties in Face-to-face and ...

I discuss the criteria of defining linguistics against other science branches. Lin­guistics is not a proper part of semiotics, since the foundations of language do not necessarily rely on the theory of sign systems. Grammar always operates on sets, including the sets consisting of one element. Not all language objects can be treated as signs. The connectors, i. e. segmental means marking the levels of clause linkage are legal linguistic objects, but the analysis of in­dividual texts is a ...

..., D. and Hollows, J., 2005. Making sense of ordinary lifestyles. In: D. Bell and J. Hollows, eds. Ordinary Lifestyles: Popular Media, Consumption and Taste. Maiden­head, pp. 1—18. Bhatia, V. K., 1993. Analysing Genre: Language Use in Professional Settings. London and New York. Bhatia, V. K., 2015. Critical Genre Analysis: Theoretical Preliminaries. HERMES-Journal of Language and Communication in Business, 27 (54), pp. 9—20, https://doi . org/10.7146/hjlcb.v27i54.22944. Biber, D. and Conrad,...

... 184 (in Russ.). Dostoevskaya, A. G., 1987. Vospominaniya [Memoirs]. Мoscow (in Russ.). Dostoevskaya, A. G., 1993. Dnevnik 1867 goda [Diary in 1867]. Мoscow (in Russ.). Dostoevsky, F. M., 1972—1990. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 tomakh [Complete Set of Works: In 30 vol.] Leningrad (in Russ.). Dostoevsky, F. M., 2013—2020 (ongoing edition). Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem v 35-ti tomakh [Complete Set of Works and Letters: In 35 vol.] St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Entsiklika «Svet very» — ...

... explores linguistic phenomena as a form of manifestation of the magic func­tion. Systemic classifications, taxonomies, and linear phenomena such as euphemization and performativity reflect the beliefs and socio-spiritual functions of societies. This set of linguistic forms and means is determined by the existing religious beliefs. The article studies the foun­dation of beliefs in the form of elementary "primary performatives". They cannot be denied from the standpoint of logic but can ...

This paper discusses a discourse grounding strategy that has not been described before. It is shown that the fragments of a literary text that are perceived as impressive, aphoristic, etc., tend to have a set of recurrent features. Firstly, in such fragments, there often is mutual re­flectedness of meanings (it emerges in metaphors, similes, parallelisms, or juxtapositions of contradictory notions). Second, mutual reflectedness goes through pronounced ...