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... [Transboundary tourist and recreational regions in the Baltic], Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant Russian State University, 272 p (In Russ.). 28. Manakov, A. G., Golomidova, E. S. 2018, Estimating the development of the Latvian-Estonian-Russian transboundary tourism and recreation region, Balt. Reg., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 130—141. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2018-1-8. 29. Golomidova, E. S. 2019, Infrastructure of the Estonian part of transboundary touristic and recreational region “Setomaa”, Pskovskij regionologicheskij zhurnal [Pskov Journal of Regional Studies], no. 2 (38), p. 118—125. doi: 10.37490/S221979310012064-3 (In Russ.). 30. ...

... Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia in the field of international tourism development is based on the principle of public private partnership. It has been recently acknowledged that the three Baltic States form an integrating region in the field of international tourism and thus affect the Kaliningrad region, North-east Poland, Southern Finland, and partially Belarus. Therefore, Lithuania plays an important role in the integration of the tourist infrastructure of the Kaliningrad region into the tourist system of the Baltics. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the processes relating to the development of international tourism in Lithuania in the context of the Baltic States. ...

... 644]. 26. Fedorov, G., Gorodkov, M., Zhukovsky, I. 2011, The role of the Kaliningrad region in the development of Russian-German relations, Balt. Reg., no. 4 (10). p. 33-39. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-4. Stepanova S. tourism development, border regions, Northwestern Federal district, tourism infrastructure 109-120 10.5922/2079-8555-2016-3-9

... Rossiya [Routes of the friendship Latvia  Estonia  Russia], available at: http://www.rstnw.ru/marshrutyi-druzhbyi-latviya-estoniya-rossiya-chast-i.html (accessed 18.11.2016).(in Russ.) 36. Stepanova, S. V. 2016, General Trends and Features of Tourism Infrastructure Development in Russia’s Regions, Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no 3, p. 68—84. 37. Stepanova, S. V. 2014, Cross-border Tourism in the Russian Northwest: General Trends and Features of Development, Balt, Reg., Vol. 6, no. 3, p. 109—120. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2014-3-10....

... purpose of this article is to estimate the competitiveness of the Irkutsk region on the world tourism market based on an analysis of various factors. In particular, the authors examine the impact of natural, geographical, and climatic factors and the region’s cultural and historical potential. Another focus is the present status of tourism infrastructure and availability of human resources in the tourism industry. Special attention is paid to the influence of present economic and political conditions on the development of international tourism. It is concluded that there is a need for a ...

... aggregate index comprises four sub-indices (conditions, infrastructure, accessibility, and attractiveness), 22 components, and over 100 indicators. The calculations use a wide range of data sources. The results are displayed in charts and graphs. The Baltic region states are seen to have a high (Germany) or relatively high level of competitiveness. All the countries perform well on tourism infrastructure development and conditions for doing business in tourism. The Baltic reign states rank differently on the affordability of tourism. Germany is the regional leader in terms of attractiveness, followed by the Russian Federation, Poland, Norway,...

Border regions are expected to benefit from their position when it comes to tourism de­velopment. In this article, I propose a new approach to interpreting the connection between an area’s proximity ... ... Karelia. My research focuses on the tourism and recreation potential of borderlands and analyses the development of local tourism infrastructure. I de­scribe the major types of tourism, examine tourist flows, and consider the strategic aspects of tourism ...

... context of system approach as integration of geographical, climatic, meaning-related, infrastructural, and marketing components. The authors analyse the Russian and European... ... http://elibrary.ru/(дата обращения: 15.06.2014). 28. Briedenhann J., Wickens E. Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas—vibrant hope... ... информ.2013. № 8. С. 204—214. 31. Kropinova E. Zoning of the Kaliningrad region of the RF for the purposes of tourism and recreation and development of the trans-border...

... in the tourism industry of the Baltic metropolises: hotels, restaurants, and sights. I estimate the attractiveness of these tourism infrastructure components in each of the ten cities using special indicators. Based on the data obtained, I calculate the integrated indicator of city attractiveness. The empirical study shows that, in the Baltic region, international tourists appreciate the most the hotels of Berlin, Warsaw, and Copenhagen, the restaurants of Tallinn, Riga,...

... national and local statistics, institutional documents, and structured interviews revealed that the conservation regime applied in regional parks did not necessarily encourage local people to stay or newcomers to arrive. Proximity to the sea and towns with developed social infrastructure remains a priority when looking for a residence in the countryside. 1. Güler, K., Kâhya, Y. 2019, Developing ... ... 2020, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Organizing week-end Routes in the Natural Environment Using Technologies of Active tourism, Service and Tourism: Current Challenges, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 50—63. doi: 10.24411/1995-0411-2020-10205. 5. Bodesmo, ...

... Lietuvoje 2011. Vilnius, 2012. 9. Turystyka w województwie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w 2011 r. Olsztyn, 2012. 10. Turystyka w województwie pomorskim w 2010 r. Gdansk, 2012. Korneevets V., Semyonova L. tourism and hospitality industry, cluster approach, regional tourism infrastructure, tourist destination 153-159

This article considers the development of cross-border trade and tourism in the Russian- Finnish borderlands in the 19th/21st centuries. We describe ... ... these historical periods and juxtapose the pertinent institutional, organisational and infrastructural settings. We explain why the direction of the flow of finance and goods... ... are attracted to the neighbouring state. Stepanova S. V., Shlapeko E. A. border region, Russian-Finnish borderland, shopping tourism, Republic of Karelia, Finland,...

... touristic activity. Tourist taxes are not the resource for the development of the touristic infrastructure, and it is indirectly confirmed by their low budgetary efficiency. There... ... opportunity of receiving negative effect from the resort tax introduction experiment in four regions of our country. 1. О природных лечебных ресурсах... ... предпринимательство. 2017. № 3-1. С. 119—124. 17. City of Vienna. Statistics tourism 2014. URL: https://www.wien.gv.at/english/administration/statistics/tourism...

... coastal territories requires investment in digital solutions in the blue economy sectors and the creation of a communication infrastructure. The review of key innovations in the blue economy sectors shows that their implementation gives impetus to other ... ... T., Atstaja, D., Tereshina, M., Uvarova, I., Livina, A. 2020, Sustainability Challenges and Drivers of Cross-Border Greenway Tourism in Rural Areas, Sustainability, no. 12, 5927. doi:10.3390/su12155927. 4. Fedorov, G. M., Kuznetsova, T. Yu. 2019, The coastal microdistricts of the Baltic region: the spatial aspects of development, Ekonomika regiona [Economy of Region], no. 15 (1), p. 137—150. doi 10.17059/2019-1-11 ...

This article explores the role of a regional media image on migration attitudes. Attention is drawn to the Kaliningrad region,... ... cooperation, a military outpost, an economically attractive area, a territory of developing infrastructure, and a tourist destination. The most substantial intergenerational differences... ....5922/2079-8555-2018-1-6. 6. Batyk, I., Semenova, L. 2013, Cross-border cooperation in tourism between the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship and the Kaliningrad region, Balt. Reg...

... influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region is one of the regions where such networks develop at both the regional and international... ... 5. Razvitie turizma v Kaliningradskoj oblasti — odno iz prioritetnyh napravlenij [Tourism development in the Kaliningrad region — one of the priorities], The Ministry... ... Geograficheskoe znanie: nasha novaja infrastruktura [Geographical knowledge: our new infrastructure], ArcReview, no. 3 (58), p. 1—2. 11. Lebedev, V. V. 2005, Geoinformacionnoe...

... Policy and Innovation of St. Petersburg, available at: http://inno.gov.spb.ru/catalog/infrastructure (accessed 01.03.2017). (in Russ.) 10. Truskova, Ye. 2007, Is it easy... ... [Summing up the results of the tourist season 2016], 2017, Report of the Committee for Tourism Development of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg. (in Russ.) 15. Konferentsiya... ... 01.03.2017). (in Russ.) 17. North-West Federal District: features and directions of regional development, available at: http://nwapa.spb.ru/sajt_ibo/vistavki/sevzap.html...

... Pol'sha i Kaliningradskoj oblast'ju Rossijskoj Federacii [Influence of local border traffic on the development of cross-border tourism between the Republic of Poland and the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation], Nauka i turizm: strategija vzaimodejstvija [Science and tourism: cooperation strategy], p. ... ....com/ru/granicy/2014/10/sredstva-dlya-propusknogo-punkta-sturskugne-vydeleny-09-10 (accessed 15.10.2015). 34. Transportnaja infrastruktura [Transport infrastructure], 2015, Informacionno-analiticheskij portal BFU im. I. Kanta [Informational and analytical portal IKSUR], available ...

... index help identify four major groups of factors of recreation zone differentiation. The recreation zoning of the Kaliningrad region was carried out in view of the geopolitical position, development of tourist infrastructure, and current and potential tourist specialisation of municipalities. 1. Как Россия конкурирует ... ... Series. Geogr. 1974. № 2. Gapanovich A. recreational zoning, Kaliningrad region, recreation zone, differentiation factors, tourism, territorial organisation. 148-158