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Results: 49

• Network Transformations in Economy

  In the context of ever-increasing market competition, networked interactions play a special role in the economy. The network form of entrepreneurship is increasingly viewed as an effective organizational structure to create a market value embedded in innovative business solutions. The authors study the characteristics ...

• Inter-organizational networks as seen by western economic sociology: An analysis of theoretical approaches

  This paper analyses theoretical approaches to studying interorganizational networks offered in foreign economic sociology. The authors describe main conceptual problems, the key aspects of network form of interorganizational interaction, and embeddedness effects. 1. Alter C., Hage J. Organizations working together. Newbury ...

• An assessment of relations of an individual in the immediate social environment on the basis of social network analysis

  This article examines the psychological aspect of criteria for evaluating an individual’s position within the structure of relations in the community they belong to. The author shows how statistical methods used in analyzing social networks can help obtain information on the degree and type of the individual’s involvement into the system of relations and identifies the psychological significance of the actor’s centrality within a social network as a degree of the individual’s ...

• Interorganisational networking as the principal form of technological, innovative and research cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region

  ... international research, technological, and innovative space is the development of Russia-EU cooperation in the Baltic region. It is established that, with the development of integration connections and regionalization processes, interorganizational networking takes on special importance in the organization and development of the innovative space. The authors analyze the existing typologies of forms of cooperation in the field of research, technology, and innovation, within which cases of networking ...

• Social and pedagogical support for the development of social communication network by deprived teenagers

  This article offers a theoretical framework and authors’ methodology for organizing social and pedagogical support for adolescents in residential care based on the methods of social network analysis and social support networking. 1. Bertalanffy L. von. General system theory: Foundation, development, application.N. Y., 1968. 2. Bronfenbrenner U. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge (Massachusetts),...

• The concept of “network” in the system of basic concepts of regional economic geography

  The concept of “network” is traditionally used in sociological and economic sciences and serves as an in important object of research on the organisational forms of different phenomena and processes. This article examines the use of the “network” concept in socioeconomic ...

• Individual patterns of social contact network development in adolescents

  This article focuses on the interconnection between the individual and typological characteristics of an individual and the features of adolescent social contact networks. It is shown that adolescents with a high level of hostility, expressed perfectionist attitudes, low self-esteem, and insufficient perceived self-efficacy have smaller and poorly differentiated social contacts networks. These characteristics ...

• The structure of political elite networks in the Republic of Poland in 1993—2013

  To identify the structure of network ties within Polish political elites; to study the features of network ties formation and the impact that both primary and labour socialisation periods and diaspora characteristics have on this process; to describe the structural features of the ...

• Some aspects of the theory of network structures as a mechanism of innovative activity management

  This article analyses the role of network forms of organisation in the development of innovative processes. The authors consider several definitions of network forms of organisation, including those typical of the sphere of innovations. The article offers an analysis of the explanation ...

• The alignment of stakeholders’ interests in interfirm networking

  This article argues that the globalisation of markets and the transition to the information society requires the management of modern organisations to develop new solutions and approaches to management. The development of network society suggests a transition to management in the conditions of growing market turbulence and interdependence of market actors. Therefore, the ability of managers to align the diverse interests of stakeholders — groups, organizations, and individuals ...

• Applying artificial neural networks for prediction of radiowave propagation features

  Possibility of artificial neural networks application in purpose of propagation loss prediction and defining of statistics parameters: standard deviation of signal level, probability of area coverage and probability of exceeding of threshold is examined. Neural networks were created ...

• Political elite networks in Latvia and their transformation in 1993-2014

  The authors consider the structure of the Latvian political elite in 1993—2014 and analyse the major network parameters. The roles of key network actors and their changes over the study period are examined 1. Dogan М., Higley J. Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Boulder CO, 1998. 2. Gould R. V., Fernandez ...

• Changes in the Population Distribution and Transport Network of Saint Petersburg

  The authors explores the interdependence between demographic changes and transport network centrality, using Saint Petersburg as an example. The article describes the demographic data for the period 2002—2015 and the transportation network data of 2006. The authors employ several methods of demographic research; they identified the ...

• Spatial development of network entrepreneurial structures of the service industry: a methodology for selecting towns for opening new outlets

  This article deals with the phenomenon of genesis and development of network forms in entrepreneurship. Special attention is given to the spatial organization of network entrepreneurial structure’s economic activity under the conditions of geographic broadening of the network interaction scope. The author offers methods ...

• Equivocality in Delineating the Borders of a Cluster: The Baltic’s Case

  ... polarisation approach, which seeks to create new and support the existing nodes of a regional economic system — clusters, technopoles, industrial districts, etc., — has gained wide currency in public administration. The heralds of such forms of spatial networking are various institutional, cultural, organizational, technological, social, and cognitive proximities. Combinations of these proximities create the unique mosaic of a regional milieu. Geographical proximity translates into the boundaries of ...

• A spatial study of networking in the Vistula Lagoon region using geoinformation systems

  Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region ...

• Territorial community local spaces

  The article explores the intersection of the concepts of spatial networking and territorial community. The author offers a typology of various forms of spatial networking and describes the main characteristic features of each type. It is substantiated that any form of spatial networking is based on territorial сommunity....

• Network Modelling of Transboundary Cooperation between Russian and Belarusian Regional Enterprises: the case of the Kaliningrad and Grodno Regions

  This article examines the development of a new process within Russian-Belarusian-Kazakh integration — interregional transborder cooperation. Network modelling is suggested as a mechanism for its regulation. The authors present a network model of transborder cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus based on the case of the Kaliningrad and Grodno regions. The model ...

• The boundaries of the territorial community

  The study clarifies the concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial ...

• Design and Calculation of a Scalable Infocommuni­cation Network for a Shopping Center

  ... the «Z-FORT» shopping center. The analysis of the selected object, the calculation of the re­quired throughput, the preparation of technical requirements. A search was also made for the necessary technical solutions and a review of the necessary network technologies. The cited material allowed us to develop a model project for scalable infocommunication infrastructure for shopping centers. 1. Рынок торговой недвижимости Калининграда — анализ и ...

• The Institutional Architecture of Territorial Innovative Systems: Towards a Spatially Targeted Regional Policy

  The uniqueness of a territorial socio-economic system lies in the specific features of spatial networking of economic entities that form clusters of excellence and ensure the competitiveness of the entire system. Identifying the key elements of territorial capital is a global challenge faced by modern regional policy. I analyse the background for,...

• The effect of cross-border fibre-optic transitions on the information and communication connectivity of the Russian cities

  The Russian cities are connected by many telecommunication lines. The information flow between any two cities can be sent via multiple routes, including those running through the networks of other countries. Cross-border transitions are created to connect the Russian lines with the international networks. The effect of these transitions on the connectivity of the cities has not been analysed earlier, either for Russia or for any ...

• Network modelling of economic security organisation in the coastal regions

  This article addresses the problem of economic security organization in the coastal region of Russia. The authors offer a network model of the process as a tool of effective management 1.  Ивченко В.   В. Сетевое программирование развития приморских регионов России: монография. Калининград,...

• Example of computer vision system based on neural network classificator

  The method of automatic analysis of images made with microscope for detection and classification of blood cells is proposed. The algorithm of cell detection on the image is described. Deep neural network with logistic regression layer as an output layer is used to classify images of blood cells. 1. Назаренко Г. И., Кишкун А. А. Клиническая оценка результатов лабораторных исследований....

• Economic globalization, production internationalization, creation of international production networks

  The article is devoted to economic globalization that is considered first of all as the process of formation and development of international production networks. The article shows the differences from the previous production internalization. The specific features of commodity chains and production networks forming in the process of globalization are provided. 1.  Бхагвати Д. В защиту ...

• Application of means of modelling of environment Simulink in problems of the analysis of quality of systems of regulation

  ... the synthesis and analysis of the system of temperature control for the camera kiln electrode products. By using Simulink held simulation of control systems with man — operator, with a parametrically оптимизируемым regulator and neuron network predictor controller. Defined indicators of the quality of the transient processes camera kiln for different variants of functioning of the system. Shows the advantage of using neural networks predictive controller for control of thermal processes....

• The effect of railway network evolution on the Kaliningrad region’s landscape environment

  ... important system-building element of economic and settlement patterns; it also affects cultural landscapes. The study of cartographic materials and historiography made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of the Kaliningrad railway network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe causes of the observed changes. Historically, changes in the political, economic, and military environment were key factors behind the development of the Kaliningrad railway network. Nature was ...

• Construction of transport and energy networks in the Baltic region as an impetus for regional development

  ... development. We look at the role and significance of transportation and energy projects as an instrument of economic development. Having studied the largest transport and energy projects in the Baltic region, we were able to show that the new infrastructure networks supported the investment expansion of Swedish and Finnish companies into the post-communist countries of the Baltic Region. Which, in its turn, allowed the Nordic investors to expand their domestic markets. The analysis also shows that the experience ...

• Assessment of transport accessibility of rural territories of the Kaliningrad region using methods of sociological research

  ... all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a re­sult, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network. Using sociological tools, the authors analyze the degree of satisfaction of the rural population from the eastern municipalities of the Kaliningrad region with a current public transport network and the quality of transport services provided....

• The potential for expanding inter-cluster cooperation between the ship-building industries of Estonia, Finland, and North-West Russia

  The shipbuilding industry clusters in the Eastern Baltic Sea region, i. e. Estonia, Finland and North-West Russia, may benefit significantly from increased mutual cooperation; however, the international networks between the clusters are still poorly developed. The aim of this article is to analyse the preconditions for cluster internationalization between these clusters, which are rather different but complementary in terms of skills. The research material ...

• Особенности реализации инвестиционных стратегий телекоммуникационных компаний Калининградской области

  ... innovative development of the region. The author examines the near-term trends in the telecommunications market of the Kaliningrad region. The article offers an analysis of principal investment areas, namely: the expansion of the 3rd generation cell network, expansion of broadband network using FTTB (Fiber To The Building), Wi-Fi and Wi-MAX and LTE (4rd generation cell network) technologies. The author emphasizes the importance of M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) for the sector as an investment strategy ...

• Auto­matic System for Determining the Angles of Scoliotic Deformity of the Human Spine

  ... measurement process is fraught with errors caused by the subjectivi­ty of setting key points at the first measurement stage. The article describes the developed system for measuring the scoliosis angle, based on the use of ar­tificial convolutional neural networks and subsequent algorithmic processing. The objective of the developed program is to measure the angles of scoliotic de­formation of the spinal column. 1. Trobisch P., Suess O., Schwab F. Die idiopathische Skoliose // Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010....

• Development of International Clusters in the Baltic Sea Region

  ... Royer, S. 2007, Crossing — borders: International clusters: An analysis of Medicon Valley based on value-adding web, Flensburg, Flensburg University, 40 p. 12. Rugman, A. M., D’Cruz, J. 2000, Multinationals and flagships firms: regional business networks, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 219 p. 13. Rugman, A. M., Verbeke, A. 2002, Multinational Enterprises and Clusters: An Organizing Framework, Calgary, University of Calgary, 25 p. 14. Streijffert, B. 2009, The Øresund Mode, Luxembourg, Øresund ...

• On the international cooperation of North-West Russia in the field of innovations in the Baltic

  ... reviews successful implementation of innovation projects within cross-border and transnational cooperation programmes. The most significant projects focus on the development of information and communications technologies in healthcare, the development of networks uniting innovation centres in the Baltic Sea region, and the transnational network of business incubators in the Baltic Sea region. The author identifies promising areas of cooperation between North-West Russia, Finland, Norway, and Estonia in ...

• Innovations in the Baltic Sea Region and Network Cooperation between Russia and the EU

  ... therefore be more actively encouraged. Northwestern Federal District traditionally plays a special role in the development of EU-Russia cooperation, since a number of its regions border on the EU countries. The district participates in the development of network innovative structures within the Baltic Sea region. It takes an active part in cross-border cooperation — activities that involve the formation of transborder innovative clusters. There are high expectations associated with the formation of ...

• The introduction of the open source GIS tools into the procedure of environmental planning

  The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Дедков В.   П. Ландшафтная программа Калининградской ...

• Theoretical framework for studying the problem of loneliness and its connection to social networking

  ... society. Difficulties in adapting to changing conditions are increasingly characteristic of modern youth, which makes young people look for new ways to compensate for loneliness. The article considers different perspectives on one of such ways — social networking. 1. Бубер М. Два образа веры. М., 1995. 2. Журнал «Дети в информационном обществе» : [сайт] URL: http:// detionline.com/assets/files/journal/11/gost11.pdf (дата обращения: ...

• Social media interfaces as a representation of cultural meanings

  ... Federation” of 12/29/1995 N 223-FZ]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_8982/ [Accessed 23 June 2018]. Shchekoturov, A. V., 2017. From flirting to sex change online: teenage practices of alternative self-presentations on the social network VKontakte. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny [Monitoring Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes], 6(142), pp. 327—343 (in Russ.). Dou, X., 2011. The Influence of Cultures on SNS usage: Comparing ...

• The Emerald Network of areas of special conservation interest

  The article focuses on the scientific and practical conditions for the development of the Emerald network of areas of special conservation interest in Russia. The authors examine the role of biological reserves in conserving rare and endemic animal and plant species, including those of European significance. The article stresses the need to create ...

• Neuro-iterative method for reconstruction of distributed physical fields

  In this paper call attention to the neuro-iterative reconstruction algorithm based on the mathematical model of the measuring system. It combines the positive features of artificial neural networks and algebraic methods. Numerical simulation shows the characteristics of the reconstruction of influene for distributed physical fields. 1. Галушкин А. И. Нейрокомпьютеры. Кн. 3 : учеб. пособие для вузов....

• Multichannel hybrid atmospheric optical communication system

  ... Photonies Technology Letters. 2009. Vol. 16. P. 1383—2385. 2. Hasoon F. N., Aljunid S. A., Anuar M. S. , Shaari S. A. Enhanced trouble Weight Code Implementation in Multi-Rate Transmission // IYCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. 2007. № 7(12). 3. Bloom S. et al. Principles of operation FSO-system // Journal of optical networking. 2003. Vol. 2, № 6. 4. Комашкинский В. И. Системы подвижной радиосвязи с пакетной ...

• The dynamics of agricultural land use in the North-West of Rus­sia and the Baltic countries

  ... вопросы концепции «обучающегося региона» // Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2014. № 387. С. 69—74. 10. Albert R., Barabasi A. L. Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks // Re­views of Modern Physics. 2002. № 74 (1). P. 47—97. 11. Aroca P., Azzoni C., Sarrias M. Regional concentration and national economic growth in Brazil and Chile // Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences. 2018. № 11 (3). P. 343—359....

• Digital World Communication аnd Translation

  ... 2019. The SAGE Handbook of Web History. Lon­don: SAGE Publications Ltd. Buckland, M., 2017. Information and Society. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Campanelli, V., 2010. Web Aesthetics. How Digital Media Affect Culture and Society. Rotterdam: Institute of Network Cultures and Nai Publishers. Castells, M. ed., 2004. The Network Society. A Cross-cultural perspective. Chelten­ham: Edward Elgar Publishing, Ltd. Ceruzzi, P., 2012. Computing. A Concise History. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Chadwick, A. and ...

• Theory and practice of networking

• Development of political science in the Baltic Sea region: research projects and networking

  Zhukovsky Igor, Nurdinova Dina 89-91 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-13

• The application of the Web 2.0 technology as a tool of developing informal media education

  This article summarises the role of the Web 2.0 technology also known as social network services in the development of informal learning. This article offers a general description of non-formal and informal learning. Special attention is paid to blogging and the use of wki-resoruces as the most popular Internet tools. The author ...

• The system of conservation areas as the basis for biodiversity preservation in the south-eastern Baltic

  The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Индикаторный анализ использования прибрежных ...

• Innovative security of the region: the problem of the formation of the innovation environment of the Kaliningrad region

  ... Europe. P., 1986. 21. Becattini G. Riflessioni sul distretto industriale marshalliano come concetto socioeconomic // Statoe Mercato. 1989. № 25. P. 111—128. 22. Camagni R. Introduction: from the local «milieu» to innovation through cooperation networks // Innovation networks: spatial perspectives. L., 1991. P. 1—8. 23. Cooke P., Morgan K. The Network Paradigm: New Departures in Corporate and Regional Development // Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 1993. № 11. P. 543—564....

• The expansion of school network to the liberated and newly populated territories of the Karelian isthmus in 1944/1945 academic year

  This article analyses the problems of school network expansion and the beginning of 1944/1945 academic year on the territory of the Karelian isthmus. 1.  Горковенко Р.   Д. Выписка из годовых отчетов комбината (рукопись) // От­четы Светогорского ...