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In the context of ever-increasing market competition, networked interactions play a special role in the economy. The network form of entrepreneurship is increasingly viewed as an effective organizational structure to create a market value embedded in innovative business solutions. The authors study the characteristics ...

The concept of “network” is traditionally used in sociological and economic sciences and serves as an in important object of research on the organisational forms of different phenomena and processes. This article examines the use of the “network” concept in socioeconomic ...

... operational optimisation (building redundancy and production flexibility), and GVC digitalisation. We conclude by outlining windows of opportunity to improve international specialisation and growth patterns, which may open in the 2020s for developing economies, including Russia, due to the ongoing restructuring of GVCs and their global supplier networks. 1. Baldwin, R. E., Tomiura, E. 2020, Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19. In: Baldwin, R. E., Weder di Mauro, B. (eds.) Economics in the time of COVID-19, London, CEPR Press, p. 59—71. 2. Dolgui, A., Ivanov, D., Sokolov,...

... international research, technological, and innovative space is the development of Russia-EU cooperation in the Baltic region. It is established that, with the development of integration connections and regionalization processes, interorganizational networking takes on special importance in the organization and development of the innovative space. The authors analyze the existing typologies of forms of cooperation in the field of research, technology, and innovation, within which cases of networking ...

This paper analyses theoretical approaches to studying interorganizational networks offered in foreign economic sociology. The authors describe main conceptual problems, the key aspects of network form of interorganizational interaction, and embeddedness effects. 1. Alter C., Hage J. Organizations working together. Newbury ...

To identify the structure of network ties within Polish political elites; to study the features of network ties formation and the impact that both primary and labour socialisation periods and diaspora characteristics have on this process; to describe the structural features of the ...

The authors explores the interdependence between demographic changes and transport network centrality, using Saint Petersburg as an example. The article describes the demographic data for the period 2002—2015 and the transportation network data of 2006. The authors employ several methods of demographic research; they identified the ...

....26653/2076-4650-2020-3-13 (in Russ.). 7. Ledeneva, V. Yu., Bezverbnaya, N. A. 2020, Forming the image of a migrant in the media and social networks against the background of the COVID-19 epidemic (Based on the results of content analysis of online publications), Nauchnoe ... ... and Issues. In: South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis. 38. Kuznetsova, O. V. 2020, Vulnerability of Regional Economies’ Structure in Crisis Conditions, Federalism, no. 2, p. 20—38. doi: https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2020-2-20-38 ...

This article analyses the role of network forms of organisation in the development of innovative processes. The authors consider several definitions of network forms of organisation, including those typical of the sphere of innovations. The article offers an analysis of the explanation ...

... depends on the position of a given region in relation to the core. Concrete approaches to managing structural changes in the economies of periphery regions are proposed. 1. Gluschenko, K. P. 2010, Issledovaniya neravenstva po dokhodam mezhdu rossiyskimi ... ... p. 76—94. 18. Onsager, K., Isaksen, A., Fraas, M., Johnstadt, T. 2007, Technology cities in Norway: Innovating in glocal networks, European Planning Studies, no. 15, p. 549—566. 19. Tödtling, F., Trippl, M. 2005, One size fits all? Towards a ...

... Practice. 2011. № 3 (3). P. 249—272. 38. Storper M. The Regional World. N. Y., 1997. 39. Storper M. The Resurgence of Regional Economies, Ten Years Later: The Re­gion as a Nexus of Untraded Interdependencies // European Urban and Regional Studies. 1995.... ... Economic Geography / The World Bank. Washington, 2009. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7640-9. 41. Watts D. J. The «New» Science of Networks // Annual Review of Sociology. 2004. № 30 (1). P. 243—270. 42. Zemtsov S. P., Baburin V. L., Kidyaeva V. M. Innovation ...

... Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR), Regional Studies, Regional Science, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 339—352. doi: 10.1080/21681376.2018.1532315. 10. Grönholm, S., Jetoo, S. 2019, The potential to foster governance learning in the Baltic Sea Region: Network governance of the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, Environmental Policy and Governance, vol. 29, no. 6, p. 435—445. doi: 10.1002/eet.1870. 11. Nikanorova, M., Stankevičienė, J. 2020, Development of environmental pillar in ...

... sessii jekonomiko-geograficheskoj sekcii MARS [Materials XXI annual session of economic and geographic section MARS], Belgorod-Kharkov, 5—7 June 2004, Moscow, p. 82—85. 21. Rodoman, B. B. 2010, Setevye i anizotropnye geograficheskie prostranstva [Network and anisotropic geographical areas]. In: Artobolevsky, S. S., Sintserov, L. M. (eds.), Szhatie social'no-jekonomicheskogo prostranstva: novoe v teorii regional'nogo razvitija i praktike ego gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija [Compression of the socio-economic ...

... Clusters: On the Role of Western Multinational Corporations in the Formation of Science and Engineering Clusters in Emerging Economies, Economic Development Quarterly,Vol. 2, no. 4, p. 316—323. 29. Markusen, A. 1999, Fuzzy concepts, scanty evidence,... ... Research, no. 4(3), p. 245―256. 36. Pickernell, D., Rowe, P., Christie, M., Brooksbank, D. 2007, Developing a Framework for Network and Cluster Identification for Use in Economic Development Policy-Making, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, no....

Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region ...

... faktorov social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija regionov [Piramida of factors of social and economic development of regions],Voprosy economiki [Questions of economy], no. 2, p. 121—131. 20. Fedorov, G. M. 2013, Innovations in the Baltic Sea Region and Network Cooperation between Russia and the EU, Baltic region, no. 1 (15), p. 4—18. doi:10.5922/2079-8555-2013-1-1. 21. Kivikari, U. 2000, Rasshirenie Evropejskogo Sojuza i Rossija — situacija vzaimnoj vygody [Expansion of the European Union and ...

... important system-building element of economic and settlement patterns; it also affects cultural landscapes. The study of cartographic materials and historiography made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of the Kaliningrad railway network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe causes of the observed changes. Historically, changes in the political, economic, and military environment were key factors behind the development of the Kaliningrad railway network. Nature was ...

The article explores the intersection of the concepts of spatial networking and territorial community. The author offers a typology of various forms of spatial networking and describes the main characteristic features of each type. It is substantiated that any form of spatial networking is based on territorial сommunity....

This article deals with the phenomenon of genesis and development of network forms in entrepreneurship. Special attention is given to the spatial organization of network entrepreneurial structure’s economic activity under the conditions of geographic broadening of the network interaction scope. The author offers methods ...

... These differences reflect the uneven influence of the proximity of the Baltic Sea on the development of population and national economies. Qualitative differences between mesoregions are measured using a combination of theoretical and empirical typologies.... ... World Ocean], Moscow. (In Russ.) 12. Ivchenko, V. V. 2008, Setevoe programmirovanie razvitiya primorskikh regionov Rossii [Network programming development of coastal regions of Russia], Kaliningrad. (In Russ.) 13. Klemeshev, A. P., Fedorov G. M. 2004,...

... [Geography of Maritime Transport], Moscow. 12. Zalogin, B. S. 1984, Jekonomicheskaja geografija Mirovogo okeana [The economic geography of the world Ocean], Moscow. 13. Ivchenko, V. V. 2008, Setevoe programmirovanie razvitija primorskih regionov Rossii [Network programming development of the coastal regions of Russia], Kaliningrad. 14. Issledovanija Mirovogo okeana v XX v. [Study of the oceans in the XX century], Institute of Geography of the RAS, available at: http://igras.ru/index.php?r=21&id=193 ...

The uniqueness of a territorial socio-economic system lies in the specific features of spatial networking of economic entities that form clusters of excellence and ensure the competitiveness of the entire system. Identifying the key elements of territorial capital is a global challenge faced by modern regional policy. I analyse the background for,...

... polarisation approach, which seeks to create new and support the existing nodes of a regional economic system — clusters, technopoles, industrial districts, etc., — has gained wide currency in public administration. The heralds of such forms of spatial networking are various institutional, cultural, organizational, technological, social, and cognitive proximities. Combinations of these proximities create the unique mosaic of a regional milieu. Geographical proximity translates into the boundaries of ...

... therefore be more actively encouraged. Northwestern Federal District traditionally plays a special role in the development of EU-Russia cooperation, since a number of its regions border on the EU countries. The district participates in the development of network innovative structures within the Baltic Sea region. It takes an active part in cross-border cooperation — activities that involve the formation of transborder innovative clusters. There are high expectations associated with the formation of ...

....lv/nachalo/vsenovosti/prezident-latvija-dazhe-na-svoe-predsedatel-stvo-v-es-tratit-vdesjatero-bolshe- drugih-56091 (accessed 07.11.2013). 7. Goskontrol' obnaruzhil rjad narushenij v rabote Rizhskogo svobodnogo porta [State control has found a number of violations in the Freeport], 2013, BNN-NEWS.RU — Baltic News Network, available at: http://bnn-news.ru/goskontrol-obnaruzhilryad-narusheniy-v-rabote-rizhskogo-svobodnogo-porta-82826 (accessed 18.02.2013). 8. Shulga, I. 2005, Reformirovanie jelektrojenergetiki stran Baltii [Power Industry Reform Baltic countries],...

This article examines the development of a new process within Russian-Belarusian-Kazakh integration — interregional transborder cooperation. Network modelling is suggested as a mechanism for its regulation. The authors present a network model of transborder cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus based on the case of the Kaliningrad and Grodno regions. The model ...

The article is devoted to economic globalization that is considered first of all as the process of formation and development of international production networks. The article shows the differences from the previous production internalization. The specific features of commodity chains and production networks forming in the process of globalization are provided. 1.  Бхагвати Д. В защиту ...

... Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany). The Baltic Sea region housed four market economies (Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Germany). Only two of them were members of NATO and the EU (Germany and Denmark). At present,... ..., 112 p. (In Russ.) 8. Mezhevich, N. М. 2003, Baltic region: constructivist specifics and political results, Megaregion — Network confederation, available at: http://megaregion.narod . ru/articles_text_6.htm (accessed 12.02.2016). (In Russ.) 9. Mezhevich,...

... However, the level of high-tech services and ‘new economy’ development is not sufficient for the port to become a match for the top three cities (Stockholm, Helsinki, and Copenhagen). This is increasingly important because transboundary global city networks demonstrate that global cities are functions of global networks. Saint Petersburg is just starting to integrate into these networks through the Pulkovo airline hub and seaports of Ust-Luga, Primorsk, and Saint Petersburg. 1.Coastal zone management: ...

... economy], Politematicheskij se tevoj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Polythematic Network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University], no. 6 (60), p. 25—41, available at: http://ej.... ... regional'noj jekonomiki [Clusters, cluster approach and its use as a tool for regulating the development of national and regional economies], Jekonomika. Sociologija. Biologija [Economy. Sociology. Biology], no. 2 (131). p. 40—50. 31. Yasheva, G. А. 2012,...

The Russian cities are connected by many telecommunication lines. The information flow between any two cities can be sent via multiple routes, including those running through the networks of other countries. Cross-border transitions are created to connect the Russian lines with the international networks. The effect of these transitions on the connectivity of the cities has not been analysed earlier, either for Russia or for any ...

.... A. 1979, Racional'noe i jeffektivnoe ispol'zovanie okeanicheskih bioresursov kak narodnohozjajstvennaja zadacha [Rational and efficient use of ocean biological resources as economic problems], Мoscow, Nauka. 12. Konovalov, A. 2010, Transportation Network in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. In: Zagorsky, A. V. (ed.), The Arctic: A Space of Cooperation and Common Security, Moscow, IMEMO RAN, p. 24—25. 13. Study on the economic effects for Maritime Spatial Planning, 2010, Report of Directorate-General ...

This article addresses the problem of economic security organization in the coastal region of Russia. The authors offer a network model of the process as a tool of effective management 1.  Ивченко В.   В. Сетевое программирование развития приморских регионов России: монография. Калининград,...

... and Competitors: How Internal Social Comparisons Shape Organizational Search and Adaptation, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 64, no. 2, p. 275—309. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839218766310 . 19. Greve, H., Rowley, T., Shipilov, A. 2014, Network advantage: How to unlock value from your alliances and partnerships, New York, NY, John Wiley & Sons, 320 p. 20. Das, T. K. (ed.) 2015, Managing Multipartner Strategic Alliances, Charlotte, NC, Information Age Publishing, 278 p. 21. Reuer, J. ...

The study clarifies the concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial ...

... of Economics and Statistics. 2017. Vol. 79, № 4. P. 513—545. 25. Levitin D. This is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession. Dutton Penguin, 2006. 26. Matesanz D., Ortega G. J. On business cycles synchronization in Europe: A note on network analysis // Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2016. Vol. 462. P. 287—296. 27. Papageorgiou T., Michaelides P. G., Milios J. G. Business cycles synchronization and clustering in Europe (1960—2009) // Journal of Economics ...

... and Management, no. 10., p. 97—13. 6. Tørset, T. 2019, Waiting time for ferry services: Empirical evidence from Norway, Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 667—676. 7. Wang David, Z. W., Lo Hong, K. 2008, Multi-fleet ferry service network design with passenger preferences for differential services, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, vol. 9, no. 42, p. 798—822. 8. Rehmatulla, N., Smitha, T., Tibbles, L. 2017, The relationship between EU’s public procurement policies ...

... 14, no. 2, p. 50—63. doi: 10.24411/1995-0411-2020-10205. 5. Bodesmo, M., Pacicco, L., Romano B., Ranfa, A. 2011, The role of environmental and socio-demographic indicators in the analysis of land use changes in a protected area of the Natura 2000 Network: the case study of Lake Trasimeno, Umbria, Central Italy, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184. doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2004-z. 6. Brown, D. L., Schafft, K. A. 2011, Rural People and Communities in the 21st Century: Resilience and Transformation,...

... factor in formation of spatial structure of the St. Petersburg coastal area, Regional Research of Russia, Vol. 6, no. 4, p. 323—331. 13. Mezhevich, N. M. 2003, The Baltic region: constructivist specifics and political results. 2003, Megaregion — Network Confederation, available at: http://net-conf.org/articles_text_6.htm (accessed 12.02.2016). (in Russ) 14. Mezhevich N. M., Kretinin G. V., Fedorov G. M. 2016, Economic and Geographical Structure of the Baltic Sea region, Balt. Reg., Vol. 8, ...

... The authors describe major catalysts and immanent inhibitors in coastal zones. The former include a high density of coastal economies, proximity to international markets, and better logistics and communications. The inhibitors comprise geopolitical risks ... ... delo Rossii [Transport business in Russia], no. 6 (2), p. 40—42. (in Russ.) 22. Walerud, C., Viachka, A. 2007, Transnational networks of cluster organizations, Stockholm. 23. United Shipbuilding Corporation, available at: http://www.oaoosk.ru/about/ ...

... destinations: A planning book for place branding, London, 188 p. 9. Bazhenov, Yu. N., Nikulchenkov, K. E. 2009, Competitiveness of the Economies of Border Regions, Balt. Reg., Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 34—38. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-2-4. 10. Bazhenov, Yu. N., Podshuveit,... ... delovykh tsentrov sub"ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii za rubezhom: metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Creation and development of a network of information business centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation abroad: methodical recommendations], St. Petersburg,...

... (accessed 15.02.2016). 6. Mezhevich, N. M. 2004, Baltijskij region i Rossija na Baltike: specifika pozicionirovanija [The Baltic region and Russia in the Baltic Sea: the specifics of positioning], Megaregion — setevaja konfederacija [Megaregion — Network Confederation], 4 October, available at: http://megaregion.narod.ru/stenogr_11.htm (accessed 15.02.2016). 7. Mezhevich, N. M. 2000, Mezhdunarodnye organizacii Baltijskogo morja: osnovnye napravlenija i rol' v formirovanii sistemy mezhdunarodnyh ...

... Mediterranean traffic in Europe (for example, Spain)], Vestnik Associacii rossijskih geografov-obshchestvovedov [Bulletin of Russian geographers, social scientists Association], Rostov-on-Don, no. 3, p. 79—89. 12. Boyd, M. 1989, Family and personal networks in international migration: recent developments and new agendasm, International Migration Review, T. 23, Vol. 3, p. 638—670. 13. Castles, S. 2002, Migration and community formation under conditions of globalization, International Migration ...

... all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a re­sult, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network. Using sociological tools, the authors analyze the degree of satisfaction of the rural population from the eastern municipalities of the Kaliningrad region with a current public transport network and the quality of transport services provided....

... reviews successful implementation of innovation projects within cross-border and transnational cooperation programmes. The most significant projects focus on the development of information and communications technologies in healthcare, the development of networks uniting innovation centres in the Baltic Sea region, and the transnational network of business incubators in the Baltic Sea region. The author identifies promising areas of cooperation between North-West Russia, Finland, Norway, and Estonia in ...

....1269434 . 23. O’Connor, K. 2003, The History of the Baltic States, Westport. 24. North, М. 2007, Europa expandiert 1250—1500, Stuttgart. 25. Ewert, U. C., Selzer, S. 2016, Institutions of Hanseatic Trade Studies on the Political Economy of a Medieval Network Organisation, Frankfurt am Main, NY. doi: https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-06851-2 . 26. Wubs-Mrozewicz, J. 2017, The Late Medieval and Early Modern Hanse as an Institution of Conflict Management, Continuty and Change, vol.32, Special issue ...

... are characterised by the external effects of agglomeration and clusters — by locally specific effects. Platforms are replacing economic zoning and clustering on the research agenda. Gareev T. R. platform, platform markets, platform economy, network effects, cluster, conglomerate, local economic zone, mesoeconomic system, agglomeration, spatial economics 26-38 10.5922/2079-8555-2018-2-2

... features of territorial develop­ment of socio-economic and innovation system. The study determined the dig­italization of economic entities of the Republic of Crimea. The innovation dis­tribution in the region is checked on the example of the mobile network mod­ernizing. The innovative infrastructure of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol is identified to be in the early development phase. 1. Апатова Н. В., Курочка Д. Н. Механизмы инновационного ...

... important seaports (Novorossiysk, Ust-Luga, St. Petersburg, Murmansk, etc.) cross-border activity of large business acquires trans-aquatorial properties and characteristics; clustering, thus, receives additional impulses, while the clusters demonstrate networking, dispersed forms in their development. 1. Agenda 21 of ocean geography // Geography, oceans and coasts towards sustainable development / Vallega A. [et al.]. (eds.) Milano, 1998. P. 17—116. 2. Pak A., Majd F. Integrated coastal management ...

... sustainable regional development. Baltic cities are involved in various forms of cross-border cooperation, providing opportunities for interstate relations and contributes to laying down crossborder cooperation roadmaps and developing civil society networks. It can be concluded, that the history of the Hanseatic League and its current incarnation — the New Hanse — testify to the fact that productive economic, cultural, and other relations can be established between states but also between cities ...