Network Transformations in Economy
In the context of ever-increasing market competition, networked interactions play a special role in the economy. The network form of entrepreneurship is increasingly viewed as an effective organizational structure to create a market value embedded in innovative business solutions. The authors study the characteristics ...
The concept of “network” in the system of basic concepts of regional economic geography
The concept of “network” is traditionally used in sociological and economic sciences and serves as an in important object of research on the organisational forms of different phenomena and processes. This article examines the use of the “network” concept in socioeconomic ...
The structure of political elite networks in the Republic of Poland in 1993—2013
To identify the structure of network ties within Polish political elites; to study the features of network ties formation and the impact that both primary and labour socialisation periods and diaspora characteristics have on this process; to describe the structural features of the ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... processes is the basis for sustainable development of regions in the digital age. The foundation for such a transformation is the information and communication infrastructure and, first of all, the mobile Internet. The technological growth of mobile networks has provided a rapid increase in the number of users around the world, contributing to further digitalization. With the development of digital technologies, research in the field of human geography has received a new impetus. The impact of the ...
Changes in the Population Distribution and Transport Network of Saint Petersburg
The authors explores the interdependence between demographic changes and transport network centrality, using Saint Petersburg as an example. The article describes the demographic data for the period 2002—2015 and the transportation network data of 2006. The authors employ several methods of demographic research; they identified the ...
Some aspects of the theory of network structures as a mechanism of innovative activity management
This article analyses the role of network forms of organisation in the development of innovative processes. The authors consider several definitions of network forms of organisation, including those typical of the sphere of innovations. The article offers an analysis of the explanation ...
Determination of suitability of network intrusion detection rules and their mathematical evaluation
The article deals with the problems that arise when detecting network attacks using intrusion detection systems in the corporate network of an enterprise. The features of the formation of signatures of network attacks are considered. The problem of coincidence of parameters of network intrusions and parameters ...
The alignment of stakeholders’ interests in interfirm networking
This article argues that the globalisation of markets and the transition to the information society requires the management of modern organisations to develop new solutions and approaches to management. The development of network society suggests a transition to management in the conditions of growing market turbulence and interdependence of market actors. Therefore, the ability of managers to align the diverse interests of stakeholders — groups, organizations, and individuals ...
Inter-organizational networks as seen by western economic sociology: An analysis of theoretical approaches
This paper analyses theoretical approaches to studying interorganizational networks offered in foreign economic sociology. The authors describe main conceptual problems, the key aspects of network form of interorganizational interaction, and embeddedness effects.
1. Alter C., Hage J. Organizations working together. Newbury ...
Interorganisational networking as the principal form of technological, innovative and research cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region
... international research, technological, and innovative space is the development of Russia-EU cooperation in the Baltic region. It is established that, with the development of integration connections and regionalization processes, interorganizational networking takes on special importance in the organization and development of the innovative space. The authors analyze the existing typologies of forms of cooperation in the field of research, technology, and innovation, within which cases of networking ...
Global value chains in the age of uncertainty: advantages, vulnerabilities, and ways for enhancing resilience
... as revealed by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, and outline ways for enhancing their adaptability to the increased uncertainty at both conceptual and policy levels. We consider the concept and a typical multi-structural model of GVCs, highlighting the network complexity of the system of distributed production and trade in value added. Not only does this system bring competitive advantages to GVC partner countries, but also it entails risks of cascading production disruptions. We examine these risks ...
An assessment of relations of an individual in the immediate social environment on the basis of social network analysis
This article examines the psychological aspect of criteria for evaluating an individual’s position within the structure of relations in the community they belong to. The author shows how statistical methods used in analyzing social networks can help obtain information on the degree and type of the individual’s involvement into the system of relations and identifies the psychological significance of the actor’s centrality within a social network as a degree of the individual’s ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... socio-geographical phenomena, particularly, regionalisation. For instance, models have been proposed for ‘periphery — periphery’, ‘core — core’ and ‘core — periphery’ interfaces. Finally, there is the ‘continuous/areal regions — dispersed/network region’ scales, which allows one to distinguish continuous economic zones and gravitation zones; transboundary network online communities and party structures. Overall, ongoing transboundary regionalisation creates new forms of regional spatial ...
Typology of world financial centers at the beginning of the 21st century
The study focuses on world financial centers (GFCs), which have different functions, and, forming a network of GFCs, ensure the integration of the countries into the world financial system (WFS). But within the framework of the GFC network, the global financial centers that are part of it, may differentiate significantly and experience inequality. The ...
Territorial community local spaces
The article explores the intersection of the concepts of spatial networking and territorial community. The author offers a typology of various forms of spatial networking and describes the main characteristic features of each type. It is substantiated that any form of spatial networking is based on territorial сommunity....
Spatial development of network entrepreneurial structures of the service industry: a methodology for selecting towns for opening new outlets
This article deals with the phenomenon of genesis and development of network forms in entrepreneurship. Special attention is given to the spatial organization of network entrepreneurial structure’s economic activity under the conditions of geographic broadening of the network interaction scope. The author offers methods ...
A spatial study of networking in the Vistula Lagoon region using geoinformation systems
Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region ...
Broadband access network design
Relying on the main principles of broadband networks building a working network in a densely built up house estate “Legends of the sea” (Kaliningrad), with plenty of potential users was built. An active and passive component that consider the estate’s specifics were chosen and also an optical ...
The effect of railway network evolution on the Kaliningrad region’s landscape environment
... important system-building element of economic and settlement patterns; it also affects cultural landscapes. The study of cartographic materials and historiography made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of the Kaliningrad railway network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe causes of the observed changes. Historically, changes in the political, economic, and military environment were key factors behind the development of the Kaliningrad railway network. Nature was ...
Network Modelling of Transboundary Cooperation between Russian and Belarusian Regional Enterprises: the case of the Kaliningrad and Grodno Regions
This article examines the development of a new process within Russian-Belarusian-Kazakh integration — interregional transborder cooperation. Network modelling is suggested as a mechanism for its regulation. The authors present a network model of transborder cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus based on the case of the Kaliningrad and Grodno regions. The model ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... least 5 million families annually and increasing the volume of housing construction to at least 120 million square meters per year;
• improving the quality of the urban environment by one and a half times;
• making sure that at least 85% of the road network in the largest urban agglomerations meets regulatory requirements;
• creating a sustainable solid municipal waste management system that ensures 100% waste sorting and reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills by half;
• reducing emissions ...
Small towns of Latvia: disparities in regional and urban development
... approach was employed, focused on local geographical objects performing various roles at different times. Historically, Latvia developed as an industrial-agrarian society living a less urbanised lifestyle. This encouraged the development of a dense network of self-sufficient towns, whose unique landscapes and architecture make them attractive as places of residence and tourist destinations. Then, the socio-spatial approach came to the fore, drawing attention to the practices and activities of ...
Cellular communication network of the fifth generation in the territory of the national park
... a rapid increase in the attendance of the Curonian Spit Park during last years. The number of customers in need of high-quality and stable cellular communications is increasing. This paper presents technical solutions for a fifth-generation cellular network organization on the territory of the national park. Calculations of the communication range of one site was made. The total number of base stations of such a network was determined. Based on the results a cellular network was built and then optimized ...
About the application of 5G technology in the automa-tion of power distribution networks
The paper considers the features of the application of 5G technology in the electric power complex — in automated systems of distribution networks, relay protection and monitoring systems. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the problems arising in this case in technical standards, network security issues, ensuring the necessary coverage areas. The prospects of integration ...
The effect of cross-border fibre-optic transitions on the information and communication connectivity of the Russian cities
The Russian cities are connected by many telecommunication lines. The information flow between any two cities can be sent via multiple routes, including those running through the networks of other countries. Cross-border transitions are created to connect the Russian lines with the international networks. The effect of these transitions on the connectivity of the cities has not been analysed earlier, either for Russia or for any ...
Equivocality in Delineating the Borders of a Cluster: The Baltic’s Case
... polarisation approach, which seeks to create new and support the existing nodes of a regional economic system — clusters, technopoles, industrial districts, etc., — has gained wide currency in public administration. The heralds of such forms of spatial networking are various institutional, cultural, organizational, technological, social, and cognitive proximities. Combinations of these proximities create the unique mosaic of a regional milieu. Geographical proximity translates into the boundaries of ...
Design and Calculation of a Scalable Infocommunication Network for a Shopping Center
... the «Z-FORT» shopping center. The analysis of the selected object, the calculation of the required throughput, the preparation of technical requirements. A search was also made for the necessary technical solutions and a review of the necessary network technologies. The cited material allowed us to develop a model project for scalable infocommunication infrastructure for shopping centers.
1. Рынок торговой недвижимости Калининграда — анализ и ...
Political elite networks in Latvia and their transformation in 1993-2014
The authors consider the structure of the Latvian political elite in 1993—2014 and analyse the major network parameters. The roles of key network actors and their changes over the study period are examined
1. Dogan М., Higley J. Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Boulder CO, 1998.
2. Gould R. V., Fernandez ...
Economic globalization, production internationalization, creation of international production networks
The article is devoted to economic globalization that is considered first of all as the process of formation and development of international production networks. The article shows the differences from the previous production internalization. The specific features of commodity chains and production networks forming in the process of globalization are provided.
1.
Бхагвати Д.
В защиту ...
Innovations in the Baltic Sea Region and Network Cooperation between Russia and the EU
... therefore be more actively encouraged. Northwestern Federal District traditionally plays a special role in the development of EU-Russia cooperation, since a number of its regions border on the EU countries. The district participates in the development of network innovative structures within the Baltic Sea region. It takes an active part in cross-border cooperation — activities that involve the formation of transborder innovative clusters. There are high expectations associated with the formation of ...
Regional railway transport system of the Transcaucasia: passenger direction of work
... article is to characterize the peculiarities of passenger transportation within the regional railway transport system of the Transaucasus. The research relies on the statistics of railway passenger transport and published schedules on the railway networks of the countries in the region. It is demonstrated that in the post-Soviet period, passenger rail transport has declined, and its potential is underutilized: the volume of transportation is minimal, the movement intensity is low, and on a significant ...
Development of network business structures in the spatially distributed cluster St. Petersburg-Leningrad region-Kaliningrad region as a tool of interregional interaction
... global economy, the development of interregional interaction is increasingly seen as a source of economic growth for Russian regions. However, the study of such interaction should not only include an analysis of trade flows but also an analysis of network interaction, an attempt to carry out which is presented in this work. The article presents the results of a study analyzing the presence of Saint Petersburg companies with their own brands in the Kaliningrad region. The research covered 33 companies ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... positive correlation between the volume of innovative products and quantitative factors in the functioning of subsystems involved in knowledge generation and innovation. Finally, the study examines the geography and structure of the international research network that the regions of Northwest Russia had formed by 2022. It shows that the geopolitical transformation requires a significant part of cooperation ties with unfriendly countries to be restructured.
Introduction and Problem Statement
Innovations ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... between 2010 and 2021.
The rivalry between the centres of power created a geopolitics-induced increment characteristic of the population growth in Russian coastal cities. The ‘Crimean stage’ of this process added 910 thousand people to the coastal network structure of Russian urban centres. Moreover, migration led to a 12 % increase in the population since 2014. The current stage, linked to the special military operation in Ukraine, involves the inclusion of another nine coastal urban settlements ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... Prüfer and Prüfer [19, p. 651—672], von Block et al. [20, p. 239—250] show the use of AI/Big Data methods to explore relatively new research questions. Kaminski and Hopp analyse crowdfunding campaign data (text, speech and video) using a neural network and language processing. Their analysis provides interesting findings about successful crowdfunding campaigns. Prüfer and Prüfer in their paper examine the dynamics of demand for entrepreneurial skills through the analysis of 7.7 million data ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... the model was developed further by Everett Rogers [30]. They have distinguished three forms of innovation diffusion [31]:
— hierarchical core-periphery diffusion (described in Hägerstrand’s classic work) following the nodes of the land transport network and the hierarchical system of core cities of different ranks: from larger to smaller ones;
— horizontal diffusion associated with day-to-day or event-driven communication at places of residence and work or when commuting within the local ...
Features of the information security audit model of SCADA systems
The problems arising during the audit of automated control systems for technological processes and the corporate network of an enterprise are considered. The features of the formation of the audit model of automated control systems in the presence of built-in SCADA-systems are considered. The possibilities of using the audit model in the operation of control ...
Translation Historiography
....
Translation and Interpreting
, 11 (2), pp. 132—145.
Wenjing, Z. and Guosheng, Y., 2021.
Using Corpora to Trace the Cross-Cultural Mediation of Concepts through Time: An interview with the coordinators of the Genealogies of Knowledge Research Network.
Available at:
http://genealogiesofknow
ledge.net/research-network/outputs-and-activities/using-corpora-to-trace-the-cross- cultural-mediation-of-concepts-through-time-an-interview-with-the-coordinators-of- the-genealogies-of-knowledge-research-network/ ...
The spatial structure of Baltic Sea ferry services
... and Management, no. 10., p. 97—13.
6. Tørset, T. 2019, Waiting time for ferry services: Empirical evidence from Norway, Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 667—676.
7. Wang David, Z. W., Lo Hong, K. 2008, Multi-fleet ferry service network design with passenger preferences for differential services, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, vol. 9, no. 42, p. 798—822.
8. Rehmatulla, N., Smitha, T., Tibbles, L. 2017, The relationship between EU’s public procurement policies ...
Secure sending of messages over the mesh network based on bluetooth
In the paper we discuss the main problems that have to be solved to ensure the confidentiality of communication between the nodes of mesh networks based on smartphones. We describe the important details of Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy technologies, using which you can solve some of the problems described. Next, we briefly describe elliptic curve cryptography and choose a specific ...
Assessment of transport accessibility of rural territories of the Kaliningrad region using methods of sociological research
... all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a result, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network. Using sociological tools, the authors analyze the degree of satisfaction of the rural population from the eastern municipalities of the Kaliningrad region with a current public transport network and the quality of transport services provided....
Digital World Communication аnd Translation
... 2019. The SAGE Handbook of Web History. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Buckland, M., 2017. Information and Society. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Campanelli, V., 2010. Web Aesthetics. How Digital Media Affect Culture and Society. Rotterdam: Institute of Network Cultures and Nai Publishers.
Castells, M. ed., 2004. The Network Society. A Cross-cultural perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, Ltd.
Ceruzzi, P., 2012. Computing. A Concise History. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Chadwick, A. and ...
Actor-based network theory in the context of ideology and political ontology
The aim of this research is to consider the possibility of applying actornetwork theory (STS) to political processes. The authors analyze B. Latour’s criticism of the traditional political science and sociological approaches to the understanding of different spheres through the prism of ideology and interest. The initial assumptions and main arguments of the actor-network theory are compared with the post-Marxist theory of hegemony by E. Laclau and C. Mouffe. The conclusion draws attention to the...
The Emerald Network of areas of special conservation interest
The article focuses on the scientific and practical conditions for the development of the Emerald network of areas of special conservation interest in Russia. The authors examine the role of biological reserves in conserving rare and endemic animal and plant species, including those of European significance. The article stresses the need to create ...
Theoretical framework for studying the problem of loneliness and its connection to social networking
... society. Difficulties in adapting to changing conditions are increasingly characteristic of modern youth, which makes young people look for new ways to compensate for loneliness. The article considers different perspectives on one of such ways — social networking.
1. Бубер М. Два образа веры. М., 1995.
2. Журнал «Дети в информационном обществе» : [сайт] URL: http:// detionline.com/assets/files/journal/11/gost11.pdf (дата обращения: ...
Особенности реализации инвестиционных стратегий телекоммуникационных компаний Калининградской области
... innovative development of the region. The author examines the near-term trends in the telecommunications market of the Kaliningrad region. The article offers an analysis of principal investment areas, namely: the expansion of the 3rd generation cell network, expansion of broadband network using FTTB (Fiber To The Building), Wi-Fi and Wi-MAX and LTE (4rd generation cell network) technologies. The author emphasizes the importance of M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) for the sector as an investment strategy ...
Example of computer vision system based on neural network classificator
The method of automatic analysis of images made with microscope for detection and classification of blood cells is proposed. The algorithm of cell detection on the image is described. Deep neural network with logistic regression layer as an output layer is used to classify images of blood cells.
1. Назаренко Г. И., Кишкун А. А. Клиническая оценка результатов лабораторных исследований....
Network modelling of economic security organisation in the coastal regions
This article addresses the problem of economic security organization in the coastal region of Russia. The authors offer a network model of the process as a tool of effective management
1.
Ивченко В.
В.
Сетевое программирование развития приморских регионов России: монография. Калининград,...
Saint Petersburg as a Global Coastal City: Positioning in the Baltic Region
... However, the level of high-tech services and ‘new economy’ development is not sufficient for the port to become a match for the top three cities (Stockholm, Helsinki, and Copenhagen). This is increasingly important because transboundary global city networks demonstrate that global cities are functions of global networks. Saint Petersburg is just starting to integrate into these networks through the Pulkovo airline hub and seaports of Ust-Luga, Primorsk, and Saint Petersburg.
1.Coastal zone management: ...