Search

Results: 50

• Key Directions of Sectoral and Spatial Changes in the Russian Industry

  This article considers major trends in the spatial and sectoral structure of national production and analyses the patterns of transformation of industrial systems into integrated industrial complexes, which show higher efficiency in transit condiétions. The author presents a new approach to studying the structural transformation of industrial systems during the transition of the national economy,...

• The boundaries of the territorial community

  ... P. Healey, S. Cameron, S. Davoudi [et al.]. Chichester, 1995. P. 92—108. 34. Antonelli C. Collective knowledge communication and innovation: the evidence of technological districts // Regional Studies. 2000. № 34. P. 535—547. 35. Asheim B. T. Industrial districts as ‘learning regions’: A condition for prosperity // European Planning Studies. 1996. № 4. P. 379—400. 36. Asheim B. T. Industrial districts, inter-firm co-operation and endogenous technological development: the experience ...

• Market forms of industrial production organisation as “growth poles” of the economy

  ... man-ufacturing industry caused by the changing geopolitical and economic posi-tion of Russia in the world economy in the late 20th/early 21st century. The author presents an economic and geographical analysis of the development of new forms of national industrial production. It is stressed that the development of new forms of industrial production organisation has become especially relevant in the last decade, since the coun-try’s effective development requires a search for new progressive forms ...

• An economic analysis of the structure of amber processing industry

  This paper focuses on the problems of improving the structure of amber processing industry and analyzes the amber industry by segments. The author introduces the notion of level of value added per employee and the level of value added through processing regional natural resources and considers the possibility of recovering rental income from raw amber processing. 1. Веснин В. Р. Стратегический менеджмент : учеб. пособие. М., 2007. 2. Сайт правительства Калининградской области. URL: www.gov39.ru...

• Industrial Parks as an Instrument of Import Substitution Policy in the Region

  The article analyses trends of industrial development in the Kaliningrad region in the context of import substitution policy, as well as main features of formation and development of industrial parks. The author structures potential risks of their functioning and described measures ...

• The condition of air in the Bogdo-Baskunchak industrial hub

  This article describes the condition of air in the Bogdino-Baskunchak industrial hub. The authors analyze the atmospheric pollutant emissions by the local enterprises. 1. Богдинско-Баскунчакский заповедник и его роль в сохранении биоразнооб­разия севера ...

• The potential for expanding inter-cluster cooperation between the ship-building industries of Estonia, Finland, and North-West Russia

  ... Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., Maskell, P. 2004, Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation, Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 28, no. 1, p. 31—56. 5. Chiaroni, D. Chiesa, V. 2006, Forms of creation of industrial clusters in biotechnology, Technovation, no. 26, p. 1064—1076. 6. Doing Business in St. Petersburg 2011, Shipbuilding cluster, 2011, available at: http://www.doingbusiness.ru/shipbuilding/clusters-business-sectors/shipbuildingcluster/item ...

• The concept of “network” in the system of basic concepts of regional economic geography

  ... framework of a region as a complex socioeconomic territorial system. The author examines economic networks as organic systems characterised by resistance to external effects and comprised of interconnected economic agents from one or several related industries. A concentration of strong connections within such network constitutes its core or a cluster. Based on a retrospective analysis of studies into the spatial organisation of economy, it is concluded that there is a need to examine network forms ...

• Clusters in the institutional perspective: on the theory and methodology of local socioeconomic development

  ... transition period], Moscow, Izd-vo MGTU im. N. Je. Baumana, p. 191―208. 10. Pilipenko, I. V. 2004, Principial'nye razlichija v koncepcii promyshlennyh klasterov i territorial'no-proizvodstvennyh kompleksov [The principal differences in the concept of industrial clusters and territorial production complexes], Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Ser. 5, Geografija [Moscow University Geography Bulletin], no. 5, p. 3―9. 11. Porter, M. 2006, Konkurentnye preimuwestva stran [The competitive advantages of ...

• An economic complexity analysis of the Kaliningrad region: identifying sectoral priorities in the emerging value creation paradigm

  ... to the emergence of a new value-creation paradigm that calls for changes and structural transformations in economic systems at different levels. Structural transformations are prompted by growing economic complexity. In this context, the selection of industrial strategies and the validation of key regional industrial policies is of paramount importance. Economic complexity (EC) analysis is a new effective tool to address the issue. Its application at a subnational level is, however, limited by methodological ...

• The influence of center-periphery development on the alteration of CIS territorial structure of industry

  ... Трансформация основных свойств урбаноземов Калининграда //   Вестник КГУ. Сер. Экология региона Балтийского моря. 2003, №   1. С. 98—102. Chasovskiy V. I. CIS, industrial areas, central andperipheral development, territorial structure of industry. 81-85 10.5922/2223-2095-2009-1-13

• The development of the industrial port complex of the Kaliningrad region

  ... alternative strategies for the development of the Kaliningrad region. One of the most promising ideas is the marine economic strategy proposed V. V. Ivchenko. On the basis of this strategy, the author defines various possibilities of establishing an industrial port complex in the region. The main goal of the work is the analysis of the dynamics of the modern fishing industry and the infrastructural development of the seaport of Kaliningrad. The author attempts to assess the current potential of the ...

• A scenario approach to the strategic development of the fishing industry in the Kaliningrad region

  This article examines scientific approaches to scenario planning and analyses the algorithm of business development scenarios. The authors summarise a vast array of information. An analysis of external and internal environment of the fishing industry is carried out and the problems of regional industry development are identified and systematised. Based on a strategic analysis of the regional fishing industry, different development scenarios are formulated and possible strategic decisions considered...

• Linguistic and cultural focus of specialised technical translation in the steel industry (Russian, English, and German languages)

  The article analyses linguistic and cultural features of specialised transla­tion in the steel industry. Technical translation has always been in high de­mand and occupies a significant niche in the translation services market. At the same time, experts mention the frequency of low-quality translations, which indicates certain issues in this type of practice. The authors attempt to consider the most frequent challenges in technical translation focusing on the texts and communicative situations of...

• Framework for the Analysis of Geography of Transnational Corporations Investments Abroad

  ... [Investment strategies of large business and economy of regions], Moscow. 8. Lobanov, M. M. 2010, Transformatsija otraslevoj i territorial’noj struktury promyshlennosti postsotsialisticheskih stran Tsentral’no-Vostochnoj Jevropy [Transformation of industrial and territorial structure of industry of post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe], PhD thesis, Moscow. 9. Mironenko, N. S., Fomichev, P. Yu., Giter, B. A. 1999, Transnatsionalizatsija mirovogo khozjajstva [Transnationalization ...

• Socially efficient entry barriers?

  ... Golovanova, S. 2014. Competition in Procurement of Capital-Intensive Goods for a Large Buyer (Lessons Learned From one Antitrust Case), Ekonomicheskaya Politika, no. 1, p. 67—89. (In Russ.) 12. Shastitko, A., Tsyganov, A., Kurdin, A. 2014, On new industrial policy and competition in Russia, Konkurentsiya i pravo, no. 3, p. 13—17. (In Russ.) 13. Shastitko, A. Y. Novaya institutsionalnaya ekonomicheskaya teoriya [New institutional economic theory], 4th ed., Moscow, TEIS, 828 p. (In Russ.) 14. ...

• On determining the import-replacement share for mechanical engineering in the Kaliningrad region

  ... it was chosen as the object of the current research. The authors identify technological safety within more general scope of national security typology. The article reflects on the empirical data on the scale of mechanical engineering development in industrialized countries. The analysis of import flows of the North-Western subjects of the RF revealed that regional enterprises significantly lack technologically innovative machines and equipment. It brings about the conclusion that the local industry ...

• Diagnosis and hardware fault simulation of industry

  Results of the early establishment of a system fault diagnosis equipment and principle of operation of the hardware simulation tools such faults. Kalinina E., Nesterov S., Tolstel’ O. early diagnosis, fuzzy inference, fuzzy clustering, industrial controllers, mnemonic process technology 83-87

• The eco-geochemical assessment of the zone of dumped waste from the Tuvacobalt industrial complex in the Republic of Tuva

  The dumped waste from the industrial complex still threatens the biosphere. The solution to the problem lies in integrated research and the resumption of plant operation accompanied by complete waste utilization and extraction of all commercial components. 1. Андрейчик ...

• An evaluation of the current condition of entrepreneurship within the Kaliningrad fishing industry

  Today, the fishing industry of the Kaliningrad region is experiencing depression. The reduction in the fleet as a result of its depreciation resulted in a decrease in catch and production, as well as income and profitability. The funds of enterprises are insufficient for vessel construction, thus they cannot develop at the moment without public support. 1. Крайний А. От океана до пруда. Итоги работы отрасли в 2011 году и задачи на 2012 г. // Рыбное хозяйство. 2012. № 2. С. 18—24. 2. Кухоренко...

• On Essence and Correlation of "Region" and "International", "Transnational", and "Transboundary" Region Concepts

  The authors suggest differentiating between integral and industrial zoning. Correspondingly, regions (integral regions) and industrial regions are distinguished within a state. The interaction of several states results in the emergence of transnational regions, while the development of mutual connections between ...

• The historical aspects and current issues of the development of Russian-Lithuanian economic relations

  ... sovietisation. However, in the conditions of post-war restoration of national economy and acute deficit of material and human resources, the Soviet leadership managed not only to reform and develop a socialistic economy in Lithuania but also to turn it into an industrial republic with developed agriculture and modern manufacturing facilities, whose major industries manufactured products used in nuclear and space technologies, aviation and navigation. The research shows that the post-Soviet period led to a dramatic ...

• Structure of Production and Management of Agricul¬tural and Industrial Sector of Kaliningrad Region in Historical Evolution (1945-1993)

  The article is dedicated to the structural change in the management of the agricultural and industrial sector in the Kaliningrad region that took place in the Soviet times under the influence of both technical innovations and the change in the policy line. 1.  Гальцова С.   П. Основные этапы развития сельского ...

• Research and technology agreements in the Norwegian concession system of the 1970s—1990s

  ... petroleum and energy. 10. Meddelelse av utvinningtillatelser for petroleum paa NKS-9 konsesjonrunde, 1983, 1 March, Oslo, Ministry of petroleum and energy. 11. Raport om tekniske og industriele samarbede med utenlandse selskaper [Report on the technical and industrial cooperation with foreign companies'], 1985, 14 August, Oslo, OED. 12. Skaug, E. 1984, Oljeselskapenes samarbeid med norske forskningsmiljøer og norsk industry, Oslo, NTNF. 13. Retningslinjer for NTNF i forbimdelse med arbeid knyttet til teknologiavtaleneunder ...

• The Amber Industry: Development Сhallenges and Combating Amber Trafficking in the Baltic Region

  This article considers the current state and prospective development of the amber industry in the Baltic Sea region. The authors identify the main obstacles to the industry’s development in Russia — poor pricing mechanisms for raw amber, an imbalance between supply and demand, a slow pace of technological modernisation, and a delayed introduction of new technologies and processing techniques. The authors identify gaps in the regulatory framework and highlight problems of legal regulation and law...

• Competitive effects of low trade barriers: evaluations for the Kaliningrad region

  ... konkurentnoj politiki LPKKP [Bulletin of competition policy LPKKP], no. 7, available at: http://www.lccp.econ.msu.ru/sadm_files/bulletins/LCCP_bulletin_7_2012.pdf (accessed 1 August 2013). 6. Dixit, A. 1983, International trade policy for oligopolistic industries, Conference Papers, The Royal Economic Society and The Association of University Teachers of Economics Brasenose College, Oxford. 7. Eurostat Statistics Database, available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database ...

• Key trends and features of the Canadian military-industrial complex during the Second World War

  ... official Canadian documents and statistical publications, the author concludes that the military-industrial complex of Canada showed good performance indicators during WWII. However, having an impressive economic growth and rapid development of new industries, Canada, for several reasons, still failed to make the most of its economic, natural and human resources. As a result, Canada was only a junior partner of great powers in military production. Based on the structure of the Canadian military ...

• The sustainability of natural monopoly in regional markets: methodological prerequisites for an analysis

  Article considers theoretical aspects of sustainability of natural monopolies, which are the most important industries that create the general environment of functioning of regional social and economic system, thereby making essential impact on formation the region commodity and financial markets, and also on realization of a regional social and economic policy....

• The current state and problems of fishing industry development in the coastal regions of the Russian Fede­ra­tion

  The study discusses the key current problems and parameters of the mo­dern fishing industry in Russia. Given the EU and US restrictive measures towards Russia and reciprocal food import restrictions by our country, the condition of the domestic fishing industry is of particular interest. The article analyzes the quantitative parameters of the industry, identifies key leading companies, shows the dynamics of the number of enterprises in the coastal regions from 2007 to 2017, and reveals the geographical...

• Strategic opportunities for economic development of the Baltic Sea coastal zones and sea industrial and port complexes

  ... changes in the strategic situation in order to maintain the components of marine potential of the Russian Federation at the level of its national interests. The article aims to develop an indicator system of assessment of coastal zone potential, and sea industrial and port facilities in order to identify the characteristic and strategic capacities of the economic development of these territories in the complex approach. The research methodology is based on the assessment of marine potential of coastal ...

• The human impact on the chemical composition of plants in large industrial centres: The case of the city of Gomel

  This article considers the features of heavy metal accumulation in individual plants of the true grasses and spurge families in two industrial areas in the city of Gomel and outside the city. The author analyses the heavy metal accumulation in the aquatic vegetation in the city’s waterways. It is shown that, in industrial areas, the Gramineae are charactersied by higher cadmium,...

• The innovative aspects of the fishing fleet development in the Russian exclave region

  ... new vessels, the development of new equipment, introduction of innovative forms of fishing organisation. The authors offer data on the efficiency of such innovative initiatives. This historical experience is of great importance given the revival of industrial fishing in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Goldman, I. M., Teplitsky, V. A. 1968, Organizacija kommercheskoj raboty flota i portov rybnoj promyshlennosti SSSR [The organization of the commercial fishing fleet and the port industry of the USSR],...

• The cluster approach in tourism development in the Kaliningrad region

  The development of the tourism industry in the Kaliningrad region is identified as one of the priority areas of economic development. The existing tourism and recreational potential, favorable climatic conditions, and a large number of cultural and historical sites should contribute to the effective development of the region. The cluster approach should become a catalyst for the development of tourism and hospitality industry, which makes it possible to employ a comprehensive approach to the territorial...

• The role of International trade in improving the competitiveness of Saint Petersburg

  ... Media Strategies for marketing place in crisis improving the image of cities, countries and tourism destinations, Oxford, 231 p. 3. Bergman, E. M., Feser, E. J. 1999, Cluster Morphology of Regions: Analytic Options. In: Bergman, E. M., Feser, E. J. Industrial and Regional Clusters: Concepts and Comparative Applications, available at: http://www.rri.wvu.edu/WebBook/Bergman-Feser/chapter3.htm (accessed 01.09.2016). 4. City RepTrak-2016, 2016, Reputation Institute, available at: https://www.reputationinstitute....

• The Institutional Architecture of Territorial Innovative Systems: Towards a Spatially Targeted Regional Policy

  ... Moodysson J., Asheim B. T. Nodes, networks and proximities: On the knowledge dynamics of the Medicon valley biotech cluster // European Planning Studies. 2004. № 12 (7). P. 1003—1018. 21. Delgado M., Porter M. E., Stern S. Defining clusters of related industries // J. of Economic Geography. 2016. № 16 (1). P. 1—38. 22. Etzkowitz H., Leydesdorff L. The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and ‘mode 2’ to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations // Research Policy....

• Trade Liberalisation and its Impact on Regional Development: Theoretical and Experimental Studies

  The existing theoretical and empirical literature focusing on interconnections between international trade, trade liberalisation, and economic development provides ample evidence pertaining to nations and industries. However, another dimension of trade liberalisation — the assessment of the level of national or regional development — needs further research. This article sets out to analyse theoretical and empirical research works focusing on a varied ...

• When and why regional clusters become basic building blocks of modern economy

  In this paper, we examine the modern cluster theory and the specific features of regional innovation clusters as complex adaptive systems. Clusters have become a typical pattern of industrial organization in national economies under their transition to innovation-driven model of growth. We provide an overview of the contribution of various theoretical frameworks (evolutionary theory, spatial development theory, theory of technological ...

• The Functional and the Instrumental in Market Definition: a Laboratory for Natural Experiments in the Baltics

  Reforms of natural monopolies need clear delineations between the industries where market mechanisms contribute to social welfare and those where the costs of a transition to a market economy outweigh the benefits. In this article, we emphasise the difficulty of finding the optimum modes of governance within industries ...

• Problems and Prospects of Cross-Border Cooperation in Tourism between Russia and Europe

  ... authors provide an assessment of changes in the socio-economic relations between Russia and European countries and identify key problems in the development of cross-border cooperation in tourism. These problems relate to both macroeconomic and regional/industrial factors. The article is of interest for researchers studying cross-border tourism, the regional and local administrations of border areas of Russia and European countries, and representatives of the tourism business. 1. Brym, M. 2013, Border ...

• The role of the river Rhine in the formation of spatial structure of the economy of European countries (1st century BC — 19th century AD)

  ... main stages of this process. The author arrives at the following conclusions. The beginning of the formation of spatial structure of economies of the Rhine basin countries dates back to the Roman period of the history of European states rather than the industrial revolution. Similarly, it is possible to assume that primitive integration processes started to develop in the region in the same period. Throughout history, the River Rhine has served as the central axis for economic structure development....

• Conditions and perspectives of rural-urban partnership development in the Kaliningrad Region

  ... Калининград : Изд - во РГУ им . И . Канта , 2008. 3.  Shubin S. The changing nature of rurality and rural studies in Russia // Jour­nal of Rural Studies. 2006. №22. P . 422—440. Klimenko N. A., Levchenko A. V. CIS, industrial areas, central andperipheral development, territorial structure of industry 110-113 10.5922/2223-2095-2009-1-20

• The problems of development of small enterprises within furniture industry in the conditions of a special economic zone

  This paper examines the activity of small enterprises in the Kaliningrad region using the example of furniture industry. The author identifies the factors affecting their development in a special economic zone 1.  Малое предпринимательство в Калининградской области: стат. сб. / Тер­риториальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Ка­лининградской области. Калининград,   2005 — 2010. 2.  Мебельный рынок в России 2008 — 2010: общие показатели и прогноз. URL: http://www...

• The dynamics of agricultural land use in the North-West of Rus­sia and the Baltic countries

  ... Hender­son J. V., Thisse J. F. (eds.). Handbook of regional and urban economics. Vol. 4 : Cities and geography. North Holland, 2004. 13. Balland P.-A., Belso-Martínez J. A., Morrison A. The Dynamics of Technical and Business Knowledge Networks in Industrial Clusters: Embeddedness, Status, or Pro­ximity? // Economic Geography. 2015. № 92 (1). P. 35—60. doi: 10.1080/00130095. 2015.1094370. 14. Barca F., Mccann P., Rodríguez-Pose A. The case for regional development in­tervention: Place-based ...

• Modern marketing practices: a preliminary comparative analysis of studies in developed and developing countries

  ... interactivity in contemporary marketing // Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2001. Vol. 15, № 4. P. 18—33. 6. Dadzie K. Q., Pels. J. Business-to-business marketing practices in West Africa,Argentina and the United States // Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 2008.Vol. 23, № 2. P. 115—123. 7. Ferdous A. S., Hossain S. Profiling contemporary marketing practices in Bangladesh// Journal of Asia Business Studies. 2011. Vol. 5, № 2. P. 161—171. 8. Kallol D. Contemporary Marketing ...

• Spatial and industrial development

• Innovative development of fishing industry

• The assessment of the influence of energy industries on the economic development prospects and the social environment of the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation

  This article offers the results of research conducted in the Kaliningrad region in the framework of the "Development of Russian Energy Sector: Social and Environmental Consequences and Prospects" network project by the Centre for Advanced Studies and Education. The authors assess the structure of regional energy sector and its influence on the economy according to key parameters. The article analyses the social effect of energy sector on the basis of a survey conducted for Kaliningrad....

• Negative externalities and sustainability of energy sector

  The article evaluates negative externalities of the electricity industry and possibilities for the sustainable development. The concept of negative externalities of the electricity industry and evaluation and internalization of the negative externalities are reviewed from the viewpoint of principles of environmental economics and sustainable development. 1.         Arrow K. J. (1970). The organization of economic activity: issues pertinent to the choice of market versus nonmarket allocation. /...

• The features of EU energy strategy in the Baltic region

  ... leaders and EU member states in order to formulate a common European energy policy. The 2004 EU enlargement posed the problem of taking into account the features of energy supply of Eastern European countries and, especially, the Baltic States. The energy industries of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as other Eastern European and CIS countries, are closely related to the energy industry of the Russian Federation. Trying to allow for this circumstance, EU leaders and energy structures took a number ...

• The pattern of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency in the cent­ral area of Kaliningrag city

  ... aimed at mapping, defining statistically significant characteristics for types of land use and building types, revealing abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic standards and levels safety. The conducted research of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency has shown that intensity of electric fields in the central part of Kaliningrad reaches con­siderable values only in immediate proximity to a high-voltage line. Magnetic fields of industrial frequency are extended everywhere and extremely ...