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• The Kaliningrad Region: Challenges of the Exclave Position and Ways to Offset Them

  ... geopolitical shifts and Russia’s response to them have had a significant impact on the Kaliningrad region. This has created new challenges and warranted a revision of the old ones. The article investigates the reaction of the region’s economy to the challenges of its exclave position and considers possible measures to offset related problems in the current geopolitical situation. The article employs statistics, regional strategies, cross-border cooperation programmes, and expert interviews conducted by the authors in Kaliningrad in 2012—2014. The vast body of empirical data is instrumental in analysing ...

• Geopolitical development potential of the Russian exclusive region: search for key strategy and mechanisms for its implementation in new conditions

  The challenges of regional strategic development planning for contempo­rary Russia are of major socio-economic and political importance.... ... choos­ing a devel­opment strategy has always been and remained an urgent issue. Especially sharply, it arose with a change in the geopolitical position of the re­gion after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Baltic economic area. Ex­clavity is the ...

• The Baltic-Pontic region in the Europe-Eurasia dual system

  ... Chast' II. Hronopoliticheskaja perspektiva. Chast' III. Otechestvennaja hronopolitika [Essays hronopoliticheskoy typology. Challenges and Opportunities of typological analysis of evolutionary forms of political systems. Part II. Hronopoliticheskaya ... ... State University of Russia. 12. Savitsky, P. N. 1991, Geograficheskie i geopoliticheskie osnovy evrazijstva [Geographical and geopolitical foundations of Eurasianism]. In: Evrazija. Istoricheskie vzgljady russkih jemigrantov [Eurasia. Historical views ...

• Baltic Studies in 2017

  ... URL: http: // www.baltic-course.com/rus/good_ for_business/?doc=133102&ins_print (дата обращения: 18.05.2018). Olenchenko V. A., Мezhevich N. M. St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad region, interdependence, Eurasia, geoeconomic uncertainty, geopolitical challenges 5-13

• The Factors, Formats, and Avenues of Cooperation between St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad Region in Today’s Eurasian Geo-Economic Context

  ... Baltic Course. URL: http: // www.baltic-course.com/rus/good_ for_business/?doc=133102&ins_print (дата обращения: 18.05.2018). Lachininskiy S. S. St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad region, interdependence, Eurasia, geoeconomic uncertainty, geopolitical challenges 14-26

• Two civilizations: the relations of Russia and Western Europe at the beginning of the 21st century

  The challenges of building relations between two different civilizations, which Samuel Huntington and Lev Gumilev wrote about, are currently becoming more obvious due to the cardinal geopolitical and geoeconomic changes that have taken place since the demise the USSR and the world socialist system. Today, in the West, as if in contrast to the famous project by Charles de Gaulle —“Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals”, an extremely ...

• The foreign policy of Poland and the Kaliningrad region in 1989—2012

  ... unusual for political science and is based on analysing original (documents) and secondary (scholarly publications, press articles) sources. The authors also use the system and decision analysis methods. The analysis covers the period after 1989, when the geopolitical changes brought about by the collapse of the Yalta-Potsdam order resulted in Poland redefine the priorities of its foreign policy. One of the most important challenges for the Polish diplomacy after 1989 was the development of economic and political relations with the Russian Federation. Cross-border cooperation between Poland and the Kaliningrad Region is conducted, inter alia, through euroregional structures ...

• Exclavity as a challenge and a resource for foreign positioning of the Kaliningrad region

  ... geopo­litical factor in its socio-economic and socio-cultural development. Given the region’s foreign positioning, exclavity is both a challenge and a resource. Guided by the principles of factor analysis, through the method of principal components, the author ... ... limited in nature, and results in some cooperation benefits in the short and medium term. While the Kaliningrad region is secured geopolitical­ly by the military superiority of the Russian state over a potential adversary in the Baltic, there are no comparable ...

• Geopolitical transformation of the Kaliningrad oblast of the Russian Federation

  ... P. 81—88. 16. Lopata R. Euroregions: Making the Idea Work // H.   M. Birckenbach, Ch. Wellman (eds. ). The Kaliningrad Challenge: Options and Recommendations . Miun­ster: LIT Verlag, SCHIFF. 2003. Bd. 10. P. 247—256. 17. Lopata R . Potsdamo ... ... srities atvejis // Lietuvos metinė strateginė apžvalga 2003 . Vilnius, 2004. P. 177—192. See also in English: R. Lopata. Geopolitical Hostage: the Case of Ka­liningrad Oblast of the the Russian Federation // Lithuanian Annual Strategic Re­view ...

• Geography of European Migration

  ... po-kitajski: opyt uspeshnoj adaptacii [Globalization in Chinese: the experience of successful adaptation], Geopoliticheskij zhurnal [Geopolitical journal], no. 1 (8), p. 104—109. 3. Bol'shova, N. N. 2009, Krizis «social'nogo gosudarstva» i massovaya migraciya ... ... gosudarstvu-nacii v usloviyah globalizacii (na primere FRG) [The crisis of "social state" and mass migration as the challenges the nation-state in the context of globalization (in the example of Germany)], Vestnik MGIMO University, no. 5, p. ...

• Development of economy in conditions of liberal reforms

  The author discusses negative influence of globalization processes on world economy, presents global geopolitical and geo-economic trends in the context of system of challenges for Russia. 1.  Глазунов М.   Н. Экономические проблемы социализма: опыт СССР // Фе­номен Сталин. М.; Краснодар, 2003. С. 174—175. 2.  Дугин А. Проект ...

• Opportunities and Challenges of Large Investment Projects in the New Economy: the Port of Ust-Luga

  ... the strengths of the seaport construction project, namely, the favorable natural environment and climate, advantageous geographical position, strong political will demonstrated by the federal and regional authorities. The article also considers the challenges the project faces — unfortunate geopolitical situation, growing competition from other seaports, and lack of investment. Based on the analysis of challenges, it is concluded that there are significant risks associated predominantly with lack of investment. In these conditions, a large ...

• The labour market of Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave amid Covid-19

  ....2020). 22. Ryazantsev, S. V., Bragin, A. D., Ryazantsev, N. S. 2020, Situation of labor migrants in the regions of the world: challenges of the covid-19 pandemia and the response of governments, Nauchnoe obozrenie. Seriya 1. Jekonomika i parvо [Scientific ... ... Kaliningradskaya oblast’ v novykh koordinatakh Baltiiskoi geopolitiki [Kaliningrad region in the new coordinates of the Baltic geopolitics], Kaliningrad, IKBFU Publishing, p. 189—221 (in Russ.). Yemelyanova L. L., Lyalina A. V. great lockdown, Covid-19,...

• On crisis trends in the legitimacy of the political regimes of the Baltic States

  ... gosudarstvah: smena jelit i svjazannye s neju vyzovy [The political elites in post-communist states: a change of elites and the related challenges]. In: Plyays, Ya. А. (ed.), Demokratija. Vlast'. Jelity: Demokratija vs jelitokratija [Democracy. Power. Elite: democracy ... ... A., Saarts, T., Zakeviciute, R. 2012, Populism in the Baltic States, Tallinn University. 21. Kagan, R. 2015, The Weight of Geopolitics, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 26, no.1, p. 21-31. 22. Kalniņš, V. 2014, Background paper on Estonia. In: Anti-Corruption ...

• Russian Socio-Economic Geography: Status, Challenges, Perspectives

  ... obrazovanie v oblasti obshhestvennoj geografii: problemy i zadachi [Research and education in the field of human geography: challenges], Vestnik Associacii rossijskih geografov-obshhestvovedov. Social'no-jekonomicheskaja geografija [Bulletin of the Association ... ... socio-economic geography, crisis, sustainable development, «consumer society», regional economy, «core — periphery», geopolitics, geospace 81-93 10.5922/2079-8555-2015-2-8

• Russia’s Coastal Zone as a Social and Geographic Phenomenon: Conceptualisation and Delimitation

  ... Vladivostok, p. 42—50. 38. Baklanov, P. Ya., Romanov, M. T. 2010, Geopoliticheskie faktory razvitiya transgranichnykh regionov [Geopolitical factors of development of cross-border regions], Tamozhennaya politika Rossii na Dal'nem Vostoke no. 2, p. 60—71.... ... geografii: trendy, problemy, prioritety [From the humanization to a neo-humanization of oRussian socio-economic geography: trends, challenges, priorities], Yuzhno-rossiyskiy forum: ekonomika, sotsiologiya, politologiya, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya,...

• Natural Increase in the Baltic South and South-West

  ... fertility regulation in Eastern Europe: from the socialist to the post-socialist era // Population in Central and Eastern Europe: Challenges and Opportunities. Statistical Publishing Establishment /eds. I. E. Kotowska, J. Jóźwiak. Warsaw, 2003. P. 35—90.... ... perspective / eds. I. Süli-Zakar, I. Horga. Debrecen, 2006. Р. 137—142. 50. Rauglaudre P. de. Russophones in Latvia: a geopolitical approach // Multicultural Regions and Cities. Region and Regionalism / eds. M. Koter, K. Heffner.1999. № 4. P. ...

• Eurasian Future of Russia: Alternating Integration and Disintegration Cycles

  Russia needs to fit into the international geopolitical and geo-economic landscape. The formation of this landscape is largely determined by alternating integration and ... ... 126—141. (In Russ.) 6. Mayergoyz, I. M. 1974, Uniqueness of an economical geographical location of the Soviet Far East and some challenges of its use in the long-term, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. V. Geografiya , no.4, p. 3—8. (In Russ.) 7. ...

• Local border traffic and the development of retail trade in the Kaliningrad region and Polish borderlands

  ... in the Kaliningrad region and the Polish border voivodeships as well as prospects of its development in view of the changing geopolitical situation and adjustment of the currency exchange rates at the end of 2014. Based on statistics and analytical data,... ... peredvizhenie s Kaliningradskoj oblast'ju – zadachi, vozmozhnosti i ugrozy [The local border traffic with Kaliningrad region - challenges, opportunities and threats], Policy Paper, no. 29, available at: https://www.pism.pl/files/?id_plik=15092 (accessed ...

• Transformation of global value chains in Russia and the Baltics amid Covid-19: prospects for regionalization and implications for economic policy

  ... bilateral trade conducted within global value chains (GVC) and operations of multinational companies is much more resistant to geopolitical and economic shocks than traditional international trade. In particular, the accession of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania ... ... transformation in the industries in which Russia and the Baltics traditionally specialise; (2) as a response to the long-term structural challenges faced by Russia and the Baltics in creating a new generation of internationally competitive firms; (3) as a result ...

• Geography and economy of the Kaliningrad region: limitations and prospects of development

  ... able to conclude that the reasons behind the delapidated cross-border relations are rather subjective and lie in the field of geopolitical orientation, information and institutional policy, as well as persistent stereotypes that shape public opinion. In ... ... Smorodinskaya, N. V. 2001, Kaliningrad v uslovijah ob#edinenija Evropy: vyzov i otvet [Kaliningrad in terms of uniting Europe: challenge and response], Voprosy Economiki, no. 11, p. 106—127. 32. Soglashenie po voprosam svobodnyh (special'nyh, osobyh) ...