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... state borders on tourism. Particular attention is paid to tourism development in the border regions of Russia’s North-West. The author evaluates the development of tourism and recreation in the border regions of northwestern Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. The article identifies factors hindering tourism development and suggests measures to stimulate tourism as a regional economic activity. 1. Abramova, T. 2011, Problemy I perspektivy turistskoj industrii v Rossii [Problems and prospects of tourism industry in Russia], Vestnik Instituta economiki RAN ...

... The role of environmental issues in the adoption processes of European Union macro-regional strategies, Environmental Science & Policy, no. 97, p. 58—66. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.04.002. 16. Sokolovskaya, O. E. 2019, Various aspects of ecological factor influence on the formation of a region’s sustainable development, Moskovskiy ekonomichskiy zhurnal [Moscow economic journal], no. 8, online resource. doi: 10.24411/2413-046Х-2019—13034 (in Russ.) 17. Tretyakova, E. A., Miroliubova, T. V., Myslyakova, Yu. G., Shamova, E. A. 2018, Methodical Approach to ...

... Markina, Ju. V. 2013, Features of innovative development at the regional level, Modern Problems of Science and Education. Surgery, no. 3, p. 307. 5. Zimovets, A. V. 2009, Mezoinnovacionnye riski kak faktor razvitija regiona [Meso-innovative risks as a factor in the development of the region], Taganrog (In Russ.). 6. Tret’yakova, E. A. 2016, Indicators of innovative development of the Russian economy: problems of forecasting, JeKO [ECO], no. 12, p. 155—164. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2016-12-155-164 (In ...

... 947—958. 12. Byts N., Sirеn A. L. Erythropoietin: a multimodal neuroprotective agent // Experimental & Translational Stroke Medicine. 2009. Vol. 1. P. 4. 13. Caux C., Vanbervliet B., Massacrier C. et al. Interleukin-3 cooperates with tumor necrosis factor alpha for the development of human dendritic/Langerhans cells from cord blood CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells // Blood. 1996. Vol. B7. P. 2376—2385. 14. Cleveland D. W., Yen T. J. Multiple determinants of eukaryotic mRNA stability // New Biol. 1989. Vol. 1. P. 121—126....

... translation process can be regarded as a complex system involving many agents, organizational factors such as workflow, communication processes, project management, job security... ... sense (e. g. lighting, temperature, air quality, space) as well in the broader sense of the role of translation and translators in the economy and society as a whole can... ... issues in profes­sional translation. In: J. W. Schwieter and A. Ferreira, eds. The Development of Transla­tion Competence: Theories and Methodologies from Psycholinguistics...

... till 2020], 2001, Government Decree of December 7th, 2001 № 866, available at: http://base.garant.ru/1587100/ (accessed 04.01.2015). 23. Fedorov G. 2010, The Kaliningrad dilemma: a 'development corridor' or a 'double periphery'? The geopolitical factor of the development of the Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea, Balt. Reg., no. 2, p. 4—12. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-1. 24. Shastitko A. 2009, Competitiveness of the region: content, factors, policies, Balt. Reg., no. 1, p. 10—25. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-1-2....

The so-called “compression” of social and economic space has been the subject of quite a few studies in the past ... ... are two principle types of compression: communicative, that is, associated with the development of transport and information systems, and physical, manifested in the rapid... ... Osnovnye faktory szhatija prostranstva i ih realizacija na primere Evropy [The main factors of compression of space and their implementation on the example of Europe]....

... efficient use of the tourist and recreational potential to boost the socio-economic development of Russia’s historical cities. The article describes problems of the cities’ development using the country’s North-West as an example. The authors explore factors behind the formation of a new development strategy for historical cities and analyse conditions necessary for the efficient exploitation of the historical cities’ tourism and recreation potential. The findings obtained suggest that strategic areas of tourism and recreation development ...

... planning: A content analysis of development plans, strategic initiatives and policy documents for Portugal 2014—2020, Journal of Place Management and Development, Vol. 8, no. 1, p. 23—50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-12-2014-0031 . 35. Snieska, V., Zykiene, I. 2015, City attractiveness for investment: characteristics and underlying factors, 20th International Scientific Conference Economics and Management — 2015, Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences,...

This article considers the main features of sustainable development of rural territories, identifies the factors of innovative entrepreneurship, and assesses their influence on the condition of rural economy. Special attention is paid to the analysis of concepts, programmes, and projects in the field of rural territory development. The authors summarise ...

... coastline is the settlement system, which incorporates both the growing cities of the Kalinin­grad agglomeration and areas of low population density, the latter located primarily along the bays. These circumstances determine what effect the coastal factor has on the socio-economic development of a certain municipality in the Kaliningrad region. We believe that the municipalities that use this fac­tor to a limited degree do not fully realise the potential of their geographical location. Alongside employing other development resources, it is ...

... results obtained can be used for research, educational, and practical purposes. In the field of research and education, they can be employed in further research on the transformation of the elite structure in the Baltics in view of the ethnopolitical factor, including comparative analysis of the elite re-grouping processes, as well as in developing corresponding university courses. As to the practical aspect, the results obtained can be used by the authorities of the Russian Federation in making decisions regarding interaction with the representatives of Lithuanian, Latvian, and Estonian ...

... vzglyad na ekonomicheskuyu geografiyu [World development report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography], 2009, Moscow. 3. Kolesnikov, N. G. 2012, Prigranichnost' i periferiynost' kak faktory ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regiona [Borderness and peripherality as factors of economic development of a region], Sever i rynok: formirovaniye ekonomicheskogo poryadka [North and Market: Formation of Economic Order], T. 3, no.31, p. 117. 4. Kolomak, Ye. A. 2014, Prostranstvennaya kontsentratsiya ekonomicheskoy aktivnosti v Rossii [Spatial ...

... Педагогическое тестирование: проблемы, заблуждения, перспективы / пер. с англ. М., 1999. Panteleev E. competence-based approach to education, general cultural competences of cadets, factors and pedagogical conditions of the development of common cultural competences, reading literacy 119-129

The concept of “network” is traditionally used in sociological and economic sciences and serves ... .... The interaction between networks on a certain territory at a certain stage of its development comprises the framework of a region as a complex socioeconomic territorial... ... the development of a certain network form in case of a change in the conditions or factors affecting it. 1. Alaev, E. B. 1983, Social'no-jekonomicheskaja geografija:...

Based on documents of the State Archive of the Kaliningrad region that were not previously used for scientific purposes, this article attempts to examine the specific Soviet social phenomenon of factory pilfers and identify the reasons behind its development, as well as its extents at factory No. 820 (today, the Yantar factory). The author presents the facts of petty thefts at the factory and analyses corresponding punishments and the management’s attitude towards pilfers. 1. Беляков ...

This article is dedicated to the problem of increasing spatial polarisation in the population distribution systems of the Leningrad, Novgorod, and Pskov regions. The author examines the impact of development and distribution of factors of production on demographic processes and trends in the transformation of the population distribution system. Based on an analysis of the sectoral structure of economy and demographic development trends, the author proposes a functional typology ...

... Baltic Republics, Middle States Geographer, no. 34, p. 1—9. 18. Panorama on Tourism. Eurostat Statistical Book, 2008, European Comission, 96 p., available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat (accessed 7 November 2012). 19. Spiriajevas, E. 2008, The Impact of Tourism Factor for Development of the South-East Baltic Coastal-Border Regions, GTG: GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosities, no. 2, p. 118—128. 20. Strategy of Lithuania‘s Tourism Communication and Marketing 2009—2013, Valstybinis Turizmo departamentas prie LR Ūkio ...

After the demise of the USSR the Kaliningrad region became a Russian exclave, geographically separated from the rest of Russia by foreign states. The development of the region became dependent on external factors, including Russia’s political relations with foreign countries, NATO and EU. Geopoliti­cal changes required adjustments in the region’s socio-economic development strategy. In the period of 1991 to 2018 three comprehensive strategies suc­ceeded ...

This article explores the influence of innovative factors on the gross regional product. The following statistic indicators are chosen as factors: the volume of innovative goods,... ... substantiate the possibility of using the correlation analysis for evaluating the connection between innovative processes and regional development. 1. Орлов А. И. Прикладная статистика. М., 2004. 2. Романова О. А., Гребенкин ...

Russia must follow the path of modernisation and innovative development. The analysis conducted shows the absence of laws, strategies and uniform terminology regarding modernization and innovations. The author examines the factors affecting the content of these terms, describes the system approach to modernization and regional innovative development, develops regional methodology and identifies the strategic targets for modernisation and innovative development. 1. Aganbegyan, А. G. 2010, Uroki krizisa: Rossii nuzhna modernizacija i innovacionnaja jekonomika [Lessons from the crisis: ...

... the post-communist countries of the Baltic Region. Which, in its turn, allowed the Nordic investors to expand their domestic markets. The analysis also shows that the experience of private businesses proves a recent theoretical concept — the pyramid of regional development factors. As a result, the actual regional policy of the EU cannot be considered in the narrow sense of the Cohesion Policy alone. 1. Joenniemi, P. 2010, The EU strategy for the Baltic region: where are we now? Balt. Reg., no 2, 39—42. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-4....

... of Donetsk National Technical University. Series: Economic.], Vol. 68, Donetsk, Doneckij nacional'nyj tehnicheskij universitet, pp. 88—96. 14. Lisin, B., Fridlyanov, V. 2002, Innovacionnyj potencial kak faktor razvitija [Innovative potential as a factor of development], Innovacii [Innovations], no. 7, pp. 17—34. 15. Fauzer, V. V. (ed.), 2009, Makrojekonomicheskaja dinamika severnyh regionov Rossii [Macroeconomic Dynamics northern Russia], Syktyvkar, Komi nauchnyj centr Ural'skogo otdelenija RAN, 331 p....

Over the past three decades, researchers across different disciplines have paid close attention to the development of platform markets — an emergent long-term trend in economic policy. I consider platform markets as institutional and technological systems. Platforms create systems of rules and mechanisms that stimulate agents to adopt, maintain, and improve standards ...

The territories of Vistula and Curonian lagoons, centrally located in the cross-border region, have numerous remarkable nature sites as well as monuments of history and culture. The article analyses the internal and external factors affecting the development of the Russian segment of the transborder "Southeastern Baltic" tourism and recreation region. 1. Cybin, Ju. A. 2004. Shema ohrany prirody Kaliningradskoj oblasti. M-vo prirod.resursov RF, Federal'naja sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere prirodopol'zovanija,...

... Kaliningrad region has been running a regional digital transformation programme as part of the national initiative The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation. The programme... ... infrastructure and streamlining public administration. The regional Ministry of Digital Development has already presented an interim report on its implementation focused, however... ....). 43. Krishtal, M. I., Shchekoturov, A. V. 2020, Effective risk communication as a factor in managing protests attitudes in a local community, Balt. Reg., vol. 12, no...

... Bezrukov, L. A. 2008, Kontinental'no-okeanicheskaya dikhotomiya v mezhdunarodnom i regional'nom razvitii [Continental-oceanic dichotomy in the international and regional development], Novosibirsk, 369 p. (In Russ.) 37. Druzhinin, A. G. 2016, "Sea factor" in modern Russian economy (a socialgeographer's view), Nauchnaya mysl' Kavkaza, no. 2, p. 16—26. (In Russ.) 38. Strategy of social and economic development of the Murmansk region until 2025, 2010, Murmansk, available at: http://csr-nw.ru/files/csr/file_category_169.pdf (accessed 07.01.2017). (In Russ.) 39. Forecast of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2030,...

The authors consider the development of urban tourism as one of the factors behind the socioeconomic development of a territory. They give estimates for tourism revenues associated with the emergence of a new attraction and its inclusion into travel itineraries and landmark maps. The authors look at the experience of development of historical European ...

Coastal regions are territorial social systems whose socio-economic and innovative development is strongly influenced by the factor of coastalisation. The effect of movement to the sea determines the dynamics of settlement systems as well as their economic and infrastructure development. This holds for transport, logistics, information and communications, industrial, and other infrastructure....

This article presents an inventory and a typology of the existing and emerging economic clusters in the coastal zone of the European part ... ... [Transboundary cluster formation in the coastal zones of the European part of Russia: factors, models, economic and telecommunication effects], Rostov-on-Don, 421 p. (in... ... M., Kuznetsova T. Yu., Razumovskii V. M. 2017, How the Proximity of the Sea Affects Development of Economy and the Settlement Pattern in Kaliningrad Oblast, Regional Research...

... Калининград: Изд-во РГУ им. И. Канта, 2008. 22.    Kivikari Urpo . A Growth Triangle as an Application of the Northern Di­men­sion Policy in the Baltic Sea Region. Russian-Europe Centre for Eco­nomic Poli­cy. Policy Paper, 2001.... ... http://www.etela-suomi.fi/english/pdf/kivikari (дата обращения: 15.03.2008). Fedorov Gennady regional strategies, development corridor, geopolitical factor, Kaliningrad region, Baltic region 4-12 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-1

... as the main restrictions are imposed on the offshore oil production sector, which cannot yet be developed effectively due to its high cost. The con­sidered measures do not seriously challenge any other economic areas, allow­ing the joint projects develop at almost the same level. According to the au­thor, the influence of the sanction factor is exaggerated, which means further joint activities of Russia and the EU may have the same prospects. Mikaelyan R. S. legal regulation, the Arctic region, restrictive measures, EU, sanc­tions, international law, joint projects 5-12

Based on documents of the State Archive of the Kaliningrad region that were not previously used for scientific purposes, this article attempts to examine the specific Soviet social phenomenon of factory pilfers and identify the reasons behind its development, as well as its extents at factory No. 820 (today, the Yantar factory). The author presents the facts of petty thefts at the factory and analyses corresponding punishments and the management’s attitude towards pilfers. 1. Беляков ...

With its exclave status, the Kaliningrad region has been drawing attention of many researchers in different fields. Yet the prospects for cooperation between the ... ... beneficial interregional cooperation. We have analysed factual information on socioeconomic development of cross-border regions and surveyed the students from the leading universities... ... http://search.worldbank.org/data?qterm=2263478 (accessed 16 August 2013). 4. PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $), 2013, World Bank Database, available at: http://search...

... new institutional economic theory approach to consider the choices regarding title to land and serfdom in Moscovy and the Polish — Lithuanian Commonwealth (earlier the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) in the 16th—17th centuries. The author emphasizes the factors, which affected the choice of institutional development trajectory, and considers the influence exerted by these institutes on the political and military development of these states. This article shows how the contingent property rights in Moscovy turned out to be competitive in the conditions ...

... organizations can join in sharing resources for creating a sustainable future. There are several factors that influence sustainable development. Among them are: government policies; management and organization; financial and economic factors. The main question for institutional sustainability may be formulated as the following: can the strengthened institutional structure continue to deliver the results of technical cooperation to the ultimate end-users? Individuals and organizations can join in sharing resources for creating a ...

This article analyses the correlation between attitudes and social beha-viour and such factors as the strength/weakness and clarity/ambivalence of an attitude and the situation factor. The author considers the results of empirical studies into value orientations and moral ... ... It is stressed that parent-child relationships characterised by inconsis-tence and propensity to conflict contribute to the development of aggression in a child as a means to resolve interpersonal conflicts. 1. Андреева Г. М. Социальная ...

Various studies of economic and geographical relations in Russian regions often overemphasise the role of economy. However, the quality and quantity of human resources is one of the key factors behind distribution and development of production. Human resources are of even more importance in the Kaliningrad exclave. This paper aims to increase understanding of the role of human resources in the economic development of the Kaliningrad region. The study uses the cohort ...

....fi/fi/laki/alkup/2009/20091651 (accessed 26 January 2013). 24. 12.7.2002/602, Alueiden kehittämislaki, 2002, available at: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/kumotut/2002/20020602 (accessed 26 January 2013). Martynov V. L., Sazonova I. E. Aland Islands, conditions and factors of development, population change, regional features, economic and geographic position 93-103 10.5922/2079-8555-2014-1-8

... innovation development dynamics of coastal regions is under the growing influence of the agglomeration factor and the coastalization factor, which results in polarizing the innovation space around large cities and urban agglomerations in the coastal zone. Coastal agglomerations act as drivers for regional development, concentrating a significant part of the population, eco­nomic entities, scientific, technological, and financial infrastructure, drawing resources from other ...

... consider international trade from the perspective of its procedural and institutional components. The study stresses dependence between the total international trade and internal economic performance of Russia’s North-West. Another focus is an analysis of institutional support for the development factors and the levels and areas of international economic cooperation. The analysis shows that the Northwestern regions’ external and internal economic development is interdependent and there is considerable support for international cooperation at ...

... work in the area of innovations, a significant amount of work is implemented by the Federal Fishery Agency. Transfer of technologies for IKBFU is academic, which is typical for a classical university (some few works are carried out within the branches developing under the influence of the “coastal factor”). The analysis clearly demonstrates that in the Kaliningrad region these sectors are not in any significant demand, largely due to the change in economic specialization of the region, which occurred as a result of the collapse in the 90s. ...

This article analyses key approaches to interpreting the content of the ‘psychosomatic disorder’ construct, which can be viewed through the prism of various psychogenic factors of development and understood as a form of soma-tization of affective or psychopathological conditions. The author addresses the theoretical and methodological problems of modern understanding of psycho-somatic disorders associated with the multiplicity ...

This article analyses earlier works, which provide the basis for addressing the problem of the optimisation of regional nature management in the conditions of the Kaliningrad region. The author reviews the current state of landscapes and their development and emphasises the significance of landscape and geographical factors for efficient and environmentally friendly development. 1. Ваулина В.   Д., Козлович И.   И. Ландшафты // Калининградская область. Очерки природы / сост.   Д.   Я. Беренбейм; ...

... economic partners, the economic relations between them are tense today. Nearly stagnating bilateral trade contributes little to the development of either side. The Baltics-Russian bilateral trade conducted within global value chains (GVC) and operations of multinational ... ... of reciprocal EU-Russia sanctions in 2014 did not curb GVC activities between Russia and the Baltics. The article discusses factors in the transformation of the Baltics-Russian GVCs amid COVID-19. The research aims to prove regionalisation as a viable ...

... economics, social sphere, technologies], no. 3, p. 55—60. (in Russ.) 24. Rakhmatov, R. D., Ivanov, N. T. 2015, Assessment of competitiveness factors in Russian regions, Prioritetnye nauchnye napravleniya: ot teorii k praktike [Priority research areas: from theory to ... ... (in Russ.) 25. Limonov, L. E. (ed.) 2014, Regional'naya ekonomika i prostranstvennoe razvitie [Regional economy and spatial development], T. 1, Moscow, p. 292. (in Russ.) 26. Savinova, O. V. 2014, Regional competition and pessimistic forecasts of the ...

This article analyses population changes in North-West regions of Russia (the former North-Western economic zone and the Kaliningrad region) and the ... ... 1991, Centr i periferija v regional'nom razvitii [Center and periphery in regional development], Мoscow. 3. Zayonchkovskaya, J. A. 1991, Demograficheskaja situacija... ... (polimasshtabnyj analiz) [Transformation of the Russian space: socio-economic and natural resource factors (full analysis)], collection of reports XXV session MARS, Moscow, p. 173—181...

... research and technological potential and the innovative activity in a specific region of Russia — the Kaliningrad region. The authors assess its research and technological... ... economy. This work identifies the problems of the research and technological potential development of the region, as well as a low level of development of the innovative activity... ... analiz faktorov innovacionnoj aktivnosti v subektah RF [An empirical analysis of the factors of innovation activity in the RF], Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta...

... black one. The factor analysis has shown that population change has a very weak effect on the situation. Much more influential factors are the income effect (higher incomes translate into greater consumption and thus more signifi­cant pollution levels) and the technological effect produced by a decrease in the environmen­tal intensity of production. To promote green development, it is advisable to in­crease the in­fluence of the technological effect by stimulating resource efficiency and ...

The subject of this study is the influence of area factors on the innovation activities of small enterprises. The main theoretical aspects of regional asymmetry of economic development are analyzed. The article presents the author’s method of assessing regional asymmetry of small enterprise innovation development and the mechanism of its diagnostics tested in the case of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District ...