Disinformation (fake news, propaganda) as a threat to resilience: approaches used in the EU and its member state Lithuania
This study analyses EU and Lithuanian documents on countering disinformation/fake news to present the plurality of the Union’s approaches to ensuring resilience. Currently, there are three approaches to the problem in the EU. The first one, used by the European Commission, is the recognition of citizens’ right ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... NATO’s military expansion to the Union State of Russia and Belarus [27], [28].
2. In the economic space: sanctions against Russia.
3. In the ideological space: ideological subversion of mass consciousness to change the traditional value system and disinformation against Russia.
As I see it, the systemic threat to our geopolitical security is currently based on three main vulnerabilities of Russian society:
1. The most important element of the geopolitical security system is the optimal communication ...