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Results: 49

• Resilience of cultural attitudes of local communities to risks: the «group / grid» model

  ... factor (manifesting features both of hier­archist and egalitarian types) and one less expressed anit-ethatist factor (ex­pressing some features of individualist type but not setting any fixed group ethos). Fidrya E. S., Fidrya O. O. cultural types, cultural attitudes, Kaliningrad region, risk communi­cation, grid-group, cultural risk theory, local community 106-117

• On the problem of cultural reference of proverbs (the Russian proverbs with images of clothing)

  ... 13—24. 40. Teliya, V. N., 2004. Cultural-linguistic competence: its high probability and deep intimacy in units of the phraseological composition of the language. In: V. N. Teliya, ed. Kul'turnye sloi vo frazeologizmakh i v diskursivnykh praktikakh [Cultural layers in phraseologisms and in discourse practices]. Moscow, pp. 19—30. 41. Teliya, V. N., 2006. Afterword. The purpose, goals and objectives of a new type of phraseological dictionary. In: V. N. Teliya, ed. Bol'shoi frazeologicheskii slovar' russkogo yazyka. Znachenie. Upotreblenie. Kul'turologicheskii kommentarii [Large phraseological dictionary of the Russian language. Value. Use. Culturological ...

• Development of quasi-symbols based on connotations of verbal units meanings

  ... sememes can serve as the basis for the development of a quasi-symbol meaning. A qua­si-symbol is an element of an intermediate, linguocultural system, generated as a result of close interaction between language and culture. While a symbol is a sign of culture that expresses some idea in an imperative manner, a quasi-symbol is a type of symbol that has a verbal nature. The study has objectified connotations based on the semantics of secondary nomination signs and has shown that connotations, regardless of their nature, are culturally marked. They reflect the picture of the world ...

• Cultural types and the perception of current environmental risks by local communities of the Baltic Sea region

  ... with how local communities perceive the image of risks formed and reproduced via various communication channels. The structural context and the context of communication are taken into account. Another focus is on how this perception is affected by the type of community members’ cultural attitudes (according to Mary Douglas’s grid/group model). The space of categorical variables obtained through multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) aids in clustering the cases (respondents) as well as in testing theoretical assumptions for ...

• Changes in the cultural landscape of the Kaliningrad region’s periphery in the 19th/20th centuries

  ... type and composition. Historiography and the study of maps made it possible to identify certain stages of cultural landscape evolution, analyse the course of its historical development, and assess its transformations in different periods. The following types of transformations of cultural landscape elements were identified — settlement planning, changes in the number of settlements, settlement patterns, land use planning and management, amelioration, natural landscape preservation, industrial development, and the development ...

• Effective risk communication as a factor in managing protests attitudes in a local community

  ... communication strategies and practices used by members of local communities as a protest response to environmental threats. The work builds on the cultural theory developed by Douglas, Dake, Bremen, and others. This theory distinguishes between several cultural types (hierarchism, individualism, communitarianism, and egalitarianism), which differ in how environmental risks are perceived and what forms risk communication takes. The study investigates the case of the village of Nivenskoe in Russia’s Kaliningrad ...

• Social and cultural determinants in the perception of environmental risks: Douglas grid group analysis

  ... are similarities in the assessments of environmen­tal conditions by urban and rural residents. However, the author identified some differences particularly regarding the development of the salt deposit. These differences can be explained by different cultural types: a negative atti­tude prevails among individualists and egalitarians, a contrasting position prevails among hierarchs. It has been established that there are socially deter­mined forms of communication regarding overcoming environmental risks,...

• Hybrid texts as a form of interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses

  ... of the elements of a multimodal hybrid message refers simultaneously to both artistic and political reality. The multimedia type of hybridization includes texts that use innovative technologies and new media channels while combining several information ... ... the poetics of the avant-garde. In: N. V. Zlydneva, ed. Gibridnye formy v slavyanskikh kul'turakh [Hy­brid forms in Slavic cultures]. Moscow. pp. 8—18 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [Semantics and struc­tu­re ...

• The rational bases of N. A. Berdyaev’s personalist concept of culture

  This article considers N. A. Berdyaev's views on the origins of culture from «cult» and analyses the types of mass behavior characteristic of industrial culture, namely, «bestialism», «naturalism», «technitsism», and «cesarism ». 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. Воля к жизни и воля к культуре // Смысл истории....

• Cultural identity: On the definition of the concept

  This article provides a detailed definition of cultural identity – a modality and an essential component of identity and its types. To this end, the study differentiates between the notions of individual and collective cultural identities as phenomena of individual and collective consciousness. Such definitions shape the trajectories of research into identity as an interdisciplinary ...

• Kantian Ethical Humanism in Late Imperial Russia

  The cultural movement known as “humanism” has unfortunately not received a clear and careful definition. Historians and philosophers ... ... and importance of human life under the collective term “humanism.” This essay sets out to contrast, in particular, three types of humanism, all of which attracted attention at overlapping times in Imperial Russia and then the Soviet Union. The youngest ...

• Linguistic and cultural focus of specialised technical translation in the steel industry (Russian, English, and German languages)

  ... market. At the same time, experts mention the frequency of low-quality translations, which indicates certain issues in this type of practice. The authors attempt to consider the most frequent challenges in technical translation focusing on the texts ... ... communicative situations of translation in the steel industry, con­sidering the transfer of terminology, lexical ambiguity, cultural specificity of technological processes, aspects of regulation and standardization, interfer­ence and borrowing from ...

• Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis

  ... comparative studies — aimed to analyse the ways of, and principles behind, the reality studied within discourses of various types. 1. Aristotel', 1999. Metafizika [Metaphysics]. Rostov-on-Don. 2. Bibikhin, V. V., 2005. Energy. Tochki — Puncta [Points ... ... [Philosophical encyclopedic dictionary]. Moscow. p. 487. 31. Plotin, 1995. Enneady [Enneads]. Kiev. 32. Postovalova, V. I., 2015. Faith. Culture. Language (Mystic-theological and metascientific views of Archpriest Alexander Geronimus). In: Yu. S. Vladimirova, ed....

• Reminiscences of Russian culture in A. S. Byatt’s novel The Children’s Book

  ... of “Petrushka”, Russian composers and artists (Stravinsky, Benois, and others) are not mentioned at all. Nevertheless, the reminiscences of Russian culture unexpectedly bring together the images of religious (relic) and carnival (Petrushka doll) cultures, which are constantly “reviving” in the works of various types of art. 1. Байетт А. С. Ангелы и насекомые: Морфо Евгения. Ангел супружества / пер. с англ. М. Наумова. М., 2000. 2. Байетт А. С. Детская книга / пер....

• The condition of cultural heritage sites in the Kaliningrad region

  This article analyses the condition of settlements, manors (Landschlösser), castles, churches of East Prussia on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad region. It is shown that almost all historical sites of this type are either ruined or close to this condition. The author stresses the need to take urgent measures to preserves such sites or organise professional reconstruction. culture, architecture, history, East Prussia, World War II, Russian Orthodox Church, Teutonic Order Bakhtin A. 91-106

• The formation of the narrative and the performative in public communication

  ... books]. Translated from English by V. V. Celishcheva. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2018. Evaluative-emotional factors of sense-formation: norma­tive value patterns of cultural narratives. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Man. The culture. Education], 4(30), pp. 165—175 (in Russ.). Tyupa, V. I., 2010. Dramaturgy as a type of utterance. Novyi filologicheskii vestnik [New Philological Bulletin], 3 (14), pp. 7—16 (in Russ.). West, D., 2015. Kontinental'naya filosofiya. Vvedenie [Continental Philosophy. In­troduction]. Translated from English by D. Yu. Kralechkin....

• Ethnic identity of students as a determinant of their understanding of other cultural groups

  ... theory of social representations and the concept of ethnic identity. This article presents the results of a study on the impact of Russian students’ ethnic identity on their social perceptions of students of Chinese, Tajik, Armenian, Kazakh and Russian cultures, emphasizes the dependence of the type of ethnic identity on such a parameter as social distance. Also, the authors provide a list of actions which may contribute to a positive ethnic identity and adequate social perception of members of other cultures, which can diminish a number of ...

• Reflections on the dictionary of an integral type

  ... respectively, it raises the issue of the amount and type of information about the lexical unit in the dictionaries of an integral type. The author of the article offers a solution to this problem. The proposed model of the integral dictionary is designed to ... ... semantic principle of vocabulary organization, 2) the multidimensional description of the word, 3) the inclusion of encyclopedic, cultural, linguistic, and, if necessary, historical information, following the compex description principle, (4) “live” word ...

• Linguistic-cultural competence as the indicator of quality of development of the teacher in the higher school

  The modern situation in education demands the integration of various types of knowledge. Linguistics and Culture studies are a synthesis serving as a “bridge” for the dialogue of cultures. The linguocultural competence is an integral attribute of the professional competence of the teacher in higher education. 1.  Городецкая Л.   А. Лингвокультурная ...

• Legal consciousness in the context of culture

  This article examines legal conscience in view of its little-studied generating function. The author considers the ideas affecting legal consciousness in different types of cultures – humanocentric and sociocentric ones. The idea of power underlies legal consciousness in sociocentric cultures, and the idea of freedom that of person-oriented cultures. The deformations of legal consciousness characteristic of modern Russia ...

• Clustering and branding in the Baltic tourist destination

  ... a special and very important role. It has often been noted that it influences the overall economic growth as well as social, cultural, educational well-being of each particular country. In this regard the new approaches in the tourism management become ... ....org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284418145 (дата обращения: 12.11.2016). Shablyauskene E. territory brand, tourism clusters, types of clusters, cross-border cluster, transnational cluster, the Baltic sea countries, types of tourism, Baltic coastal health ...

• Factors of self-actualization of student youth in the context of cross-cultural interaction and the mastering of a macro-mediator language

  ... functionality and the status of the language. The author revealed the correlation of the con­tent of the examined aspects of self-actualization of respondents and their cul­tural and linguistic attitudes. The research demonstrated differences in the types of strategies for mediating cultural and linguistic environment. The identification of similarities / distinctions in the ways of self-actualization of the personality, most widespread in intercultural interaction, allows the au­thor to forecast the pragmatics of the impact of ...

• ‘The Radical Black Colour’. On the Semantics of the Black Colour in Anarchist Discourse

  ... School], 10 (7), p. 66—84. 15. Stepanov, Yu. S., 2004. Konstanty: Slovar' russkoi kul'tury [Constants: Dictionary of Russian culture]. Moscow. 16. Tvorcheskaya strast', 2003. Situatsiya [Situation], 2, p. 4. 17. Trepavlov, V. V., 2007. «Belyi tsar'».... ... russkikh natsional'nykh tsvetakh i tipe gosudarstvennogo znameni Rossii [To the question of Russian national colors and the type of state banner of Russia]. Moscow. 19. Fuko, M., 1999. Nadzirat' i nakazyvat': Rozhdenie tyur'my [Supervise and punish: ...

• The humility of holy fools in Orthodox Christianity: On the problem of understanding (The Vita of Simeon the Holy Fool and The Vita of Andrew the Holy Fool)

  This article analyses the problem of understanding the deeds of a holy fool in Russian Orthodox culture. Through considering the images of two “classical” saints – Simeon the Holy Fool ad Andrew the Holy Fool, the author emphasises the idea of humility as the dominant type of behaviour and the main personal characteristic thus objecting to S.A.Ivanov’s concept of aggression as the key typological feature of holy fools. The article also analyses images of saint in the anthropological and axiological aspects, which ...

• Opportunities for studying cultural landscapes in the Kaliningrad region

  This article focuses on opportunities for studying cultural landscapes in the Kaliningrad region and offers methodology for it. The author outlines types of the information required: genetic types of natural landscapes, spatial settlement and land use features, and the network components of the landscapes environment. 1. Berg, L. S. 1915. Izv. RGO, Part. 51, Vyp. 9, pp. 463—475. 2. Vedenin, Ju....

• Sociocultural factors of cross-cultural sensitivity in university students

  ... Special role in the development of intercultural sensitivity is played by the academic specialization: the humanities develop not only professional competence, focused on the other person but also personal qualities that con-tribute to sensitivity to cultural differences of others. The results of the study show that the most important factors of intercul-tural sensitivity development are the academic specialisation and the type of the urban environment. 1. Гуриева С. Д. Психология межэтнических отношений. СПб., 2010. 2. Иванова Т. В. Городская ментальность как предмет психологического ...

• The pedagogical aspect of irrational borrower behaviour

  ... borrowers: strategies of personal financial management // Human Relations. 1993. Vol. 46, № 8. 11. Mooij M. Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. SAGE, 2003. 12. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services Global Financial ... ....08.2017). Chupris S. N. preparedness for rational borrower behaviour, financial competency, credit competence, training, types and predictors of irrational borrower behaviour 80-86

• The Tourist and Recreation Potential of Historical Cities in North-West Russia

  ... strategic areas of tourism and recreation development in Russia’s historical cities should be identified depending on city type, development conditions and other relevant factors. 1. Alekseeva, L. I. 1998, The fate of small historical towns in the ... ... R. 2009, Istoricheskie goroda Rossii kak fenomen ee kul'turnogo naslediya [Historical towns of Russia as a phenomenon of its cultural heritage], Moscow. (in Russ.) 13. Kuza, A. V. 1989, Nebol'shie goroda drevnei Rusi [Small towns of ancient Russia], Moscow....

• Network Transformations in Economy

  ... The drivers and reasons behind process of transition from a hierarchical model of the organizational structure to a network type are identified. The authors analyze the advantages of creating inter-firm networks and discuss the features of inter-organizational ... ... Learning in Biotechnology // Administrative Science Quarterly. 1996. № 41. P. 116—45. 52. Saxenian A. Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1994. 53. Seufert A., von ...

• The Image of Contemporary Russia n Language and Culture: the Thematic Issue of «Russian Review»

  ... journal "Russian Review" dedicated to the image of modern Russia in political, media, poetic, marketing and didactic types of discourse. Both national and international research works are taken into consideration. Nowadays researchers become increasingly ... ... perspective of the theory of communication, linguistics, social psychology, discourse studies, cognitive poetics, linguistics and culture studies. Galumov, E. A., 2004. Mezhdunarodnyi imidzh sovremennoi Rossii (Politologicheskii analiz) [International ...

• Developing geotourism with a focus on geoheritage in a transboundary region: the case of the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO site

  ... increasing. This work aims to find ways to optimise and modernise environmental outreach and recreation in national parks as a type of PAs. Geotourism is viewed here as a sustainable form of tourism bridging the gap between conservation and recreation. ... ... were carried out as part of the international project Ecotour4Natur: Ecotourism as a Tool for the Preservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage within the Lithuania-Russia Cross-border Cooperation Programme 2014—2020. The developed algorithm for eco-trail ...

• Translating philosophical aesthetics: Peritext as a win­dow into the translator's mind. Part 2

  ... another and of knowledge-making through reconceptualization of key terms. This process is made partly observable in various types of notes — a special cluster of additional information known as translational peritext where translators are given an ... .... Translation and Cognition. Amsterdam, pp. 17—40. Avtonomova, N., 2020. Philosophy, Translation, “Untranslatability”: Cultural and Conceptual Aspects. In: D. M. Spitzer, ed. Philosophy’s Treason: Studies in Philoso­phy and Translation. Wilmington,...

• The Kaliningrad text in the semiotic space of culture

  The author confines her attention to the concept of Kaliningrad text, which is considered in the framework of textological discourse developed in cultural studies. The analysis conducted and the juxtaposition of concepts made it possible to qualify the Kaliningrad text as a local type supertext and a metatext of Kaliningrad regional subculture. 1.  Абашев В. Пермь как текст. Пермь в русской культуре и литературе ХХ века. Пермь, 2008. 2.  Абашев В. Город ...

• The boundaries of the territorial community

  ... concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial communities: geographic, organizational, cognitive, cultural, institutional, social and technological. The complex of factors and conditions that influence the dynamics of the boundaries of spatial networking are defined. 1. Анимица Е. Г., Шарыгин М. Д. Социально-экономическая ...

• The component analysis and content of the methodological materials for teaching foreign languages from the perspective of changing educational environment

  A changing educational environment (CEE) is a new, little studied type of local environment. This article identifies and considers the components of CEE, which serves as the basis for a component ... ... Lehrbuch. Berlin, 2009. Tambovkina T. component analysis, foreign language, renewing educational environment, social and cultural component, agent-agent component, object-space component, information and methodological component, infrastructure component....

• Equivocality in Delineating the Borders of a Cluster: The Baltic’s Case

  ... integration of economic entities. Building on an extensive factual base, we present a complex model of territorial cohesion for delineating the boundaries of a territorial cluster. The model makes it possible to integrate data on geographical, institutional, cultural, organisational, technological, social, and cognitive proximities. The properties of a cluster as a form of networking warrants distinguishing between internal, external, thematic, and absorptive types of boundaries. The feasibility of this approach is tested in the Baltics’ national and regional clusters, with special attention being paid to the Latvian IT-cluster. Committed to economic clustering and glocal cluster interactions beyond national ...

• The media image of San Escobar in the space of fictional worlds: a socio-semiotic perspective

  ... szkole: kontekstnyj podkhod [Active schooling: a contextual approach]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vinogradov, V. V., 1977. The main types of lexical meanings of the word. In: Lek­si­kologiya I leksikografiya. Izbr. trudy [Lexicology and lexicography. Fav. ... ... Russ.). Zagibalova, M. A., 2008. Phenomen karnavalizacii sovremennoj kultury [The phe­no­menon of carnivalization of modern culture]: PhD. Tula State Pedagogical University (in Russ.). Zalevskaya, A. A., 1999. Vvedenie v psikholingvistiku [Introduction ...

• Argumentum ad morti in the violence discourse: the semantics and pragmatics of ‘radical’ argumentation

  The appeal to death is a type of argument that either explicitly or implicitly invokes hu­man finitude. This rhetorical device contributes to the credibility ... ... even the opponent, non-existent. This style of argumentation is peculiar to ‘pre-logical’ communities where the logical culture of social communication is underdeveloped and unwanted, where an instrumental appeal is made not to the law but force,...

• A man a seen by a man in modern Russian chanson

  This article presents a gender portrait of a man as seen in modern “male” Russian chanson. Two types of such portrait are identified: the lyrical one that is reconstructed on the basis of the songwriter’s self-expression ... ... Балтийский акцент. 2013. № 3. С. 59—74. Russian chanson, gender, concept, language reconstruction, semantics, text, cultural linguistics Berestnev G., Evstafyeva M. 16-42

• Borders and Identity in Theory and Practice of the Eastern Baltic Region

  ... the border areas of the Eastern Baltic region. The main result of the study is that it has proved the existence of a special type of identity characteristic of border regions of the Baltic countries. In the context of this identity, the classic postmodernist ... ... обращения: 01.12.2013). 20. Barth F. Introduction, in F Barth (ed.) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries The Social Organisation of Cultural Difference London 1969. Рус. пер. Барт Ф. Этнические группы и социальные границы....

• Literary communication: from semiotic models to a theory of linguistic aesthetics

  ... the act of literary communication. The linguo-aesthetic model of artistic communication reflects the correspondence between types of literary signs and elements of communication. Ahmanova, O. S., 1966. Slovar' lingvisticheskih terminov [Dictionary ... ... Iskusstvo kak vid znanija. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul'tury [Art as a kind of knowledge. Selected works on the philosophy of culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shpet, G., 1927. Vnutrennjaja forma slova (Jetjudy i variacii na temy Gumbol'dta) [In­ner Form of ...

• The intertexteme as an instrument in the past — pre­sent — future dialogical space of urbanism practices: an intersemiotic ana­ly­sis of graffiti and inscriptions in Gdansk and Kaliningrad

  ... vyrazheniy Push­kina. [Dictionary of winged words and expressions of Pushkin]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Parshin, P. B., 2001. Types, functions and sources of intertext in mass communi­cation. In: M. N. Volodina and M. L. Remneva, eds. Yazyk sredstv massovoy ... ... al'manakh [Scientific almanac], 2—2 (28), pp. 361—362 (in Russ.). Porozov, R. Yu., 2011. Visual as the dominant of modern culture. Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2 (36), pp. 219—221 (in Russ.). Ilyin, I. P., ed. Postmodernizm....

• Consilience or fragmentation in Translation Studies today?

  ... Iss. 1: Minding Translation, pp. 49—84, available at: https:// dti.ua.es/es/documentos/monti/monti-especial-1-portada-indice.pdf (accessed 23 June 2018). Pym, A., 2003. Localization and the humanization of technical discourse. Across Languages and Cultures, 4 (2), pp. 205—216. Pym, A., 2016. Translation Solution Types for Many Languages — Histories of a Flawed Dream. London: Bloomsbury. Reiß, K. and Hans, J. V., 1984. Grundlegung einer Allgemeinen Translationstheorie. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Risku, H., 2014. Translation process research as interaction research: ...

• Formation of the cultural landscape of the modern Kaliningrad region in the stone age

  ... of the modern Kaliningrad region in the Stone Age. Natural factors played a decisive role in the formation of the region’s cultural landscape. In the Stone Age, anthropogenic changes in the natural environment were minimal and were mainly noticed in ... ... role. Favourable natural conditions in the Mesolithic-Neolithic periods contributed to the for­mation of a complex adaptive type of economy, characterized by sustainability. 1. Долуханов П. М. Истоки этноса. СПб., 2000. ...

• Translation of non-equivalent words during the localization of computer games

  The article deals with linguistic aspects of localizaton, in particular, with cultural adaptation of non-equivalent lexis in the translation of computer games from Russian into English. The research is focused on the types of nonequivalent lexical units typical of game discourse and their translation into the Russian language. 1. Esselink B. A practical guide to localization. John Benjamins Publishing, 2000. 2. O’Hagan M., Mangiron C. Game Localization: Translating ...

• Impact of remigration on the worksphere under Covid-19: the case of Lithuania

  ... attention is paid to the workplace in social remittance literature. Therefore, the first aim of this article is to explore the types of remigrants’ social remittances, the ways they are transmitted and their acceptance in the work sphere. During the Covid-19 ... ... Galasińska, A. 2016, Narrating Migrant Workplace Experiences: Social Remittances to Poland as Knowledge of British Workplace Cultures, Central and Eastern European Migration Review, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 41—62. doi: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22857....

• Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements

  ... unnoticed, such ideas were expressed by at least two other mathematicians. In modern mathematics, particularly, Martin-Löf type theory, the existence of synthetic a priori truths, is considered justified. Although it is based on different grounds than ... ... teoriej poznaniya i kritikoj kultury [German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: between the theory of knowledge and the criticism of culture]. Moscow, р. 165—178. 2. Biryukov B. V. 2000, Vvedenie. Gottlob Frege: sovremennyj vzglyad [Introduction. Gottlob Frege: ...

• Russia and the way out of the civilizational crisis: N. A. Berdyayev’s historiosophy and aesthetics

  Berdayev’s works The New Middle Ages, The Meaning of History, The Crisis of Art help reveal the essence of the eschatological consciousness of the 20th century. The principal feature of New Middle Ages in European culture is proved to be the polarization of consciousness, which is most vividly manifested, according to Berdyaev, in the structure of Russian soul (the apocalyptic and nihilistic type), as well as the divergent trends of contemporary art (synthetism and analytism). 1. Бердяев Н. А. Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М., 1991.С. 250—289. 2. Бердяев Н. А. Русская ...

• The European idea in Central Europe and Scandinavia as a part of the security and peaceful co-existence policy in the framework of the postwar planning

  ... regions” model and the European unity concept. The ideas of Scandinavian and Central European integration rested on national, cultural and historical connections of the neighbouring countries were expected to constitute such formations, which contradicted ... ... Soviet factor, as well as political stereotypes produced in this field. The author employed historical comparative and inductive types of the historical typological method. 1. Sovetskij Sojuz na mezhdunarodnyh konferencijah perioda Velikoj Otechestvennoj ...