Crime situation as an object of criminal law and criminological impact
The article investigates the crime situation as an object of focus of criminological and criminal justice measures of crime prevention. The methodology of the research relied on both general scientific methods (logical and systemic methods, method of analysis) and the method of formal ...
On the situation of crimes related to drug trafficking in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
... как элемент его криминалистической характеристики // Криминалистическая характеристика преступлений : сб. науч. тр. М., 1984. С. 38—39.
Chu Van Hung
crime situation, place of crime, time of crime, criminalist characterization, drug trafficking
15-25
Kaliningrad and Crimea as Russian exclaves: similarities, differences, and interconnections
... author analyses general characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea from the perspective of their enclave/ exclave status. On this basis, Crimea is classified as a quasi-enclave. Special attention is given to the geographic and socio-economic situations in the two exclaves and particularities of their administration from the mainland. The article describes cooperation between the two territories in production, research, and defense. The author analyses opportunities for Crimea to draw on the ...
The Development of a Criminalistics Theory in Russia and the United States: A Comparative Analysis
... considering the methodological framework for criminalistics, I focus on the thought experiment (event reconstruction) technique and the situational approach, which is used both in Russia and in the US. I describe the concept, essence, and capabilities of the situation approach to crime investigation. Today, the situational approach is central to forensic thinking. I demonstrate the role of the approach in the training of lawyers and in investigative practices. I describe the use of forensic thinking in the US in the advanced training ...
Problem aspects of participation of the prosecutor in the stage of initiating a criminal case
... this stage. As a result of the implementation of the concept of the procedural independence of the preliminary investigation body, the prosecutor is currently suspended by law from direct participation in the first stage of the criminal process. This situation does not correspond to the leading role of the prosecutor in combating crime and ensuring the rule of law. From the concept of the accusatory power of the state, headed by the prosecutor's office, the thesis is developed about the need to expand the rights of the prosecutor at this stage of the criminal process. Concrete ...
Conflict situations at the verification of death reports of alleged suicide
... криминалистике // Вестник Калининградского филиала Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России. 2016. № 4 (46). С. 9—11.
Lisovetsky A. L.
suicide, conflict situation, tactics, crime report examination, situational approach
10-16
Legal framework for national security as a basis for preventing and combating criminal threats
... security in view of the need to improve the system of prevention of, and counteraction to, criminal threats. The author provides relevant statistics on crimes committed in Russia, analyses cause-effect relations behind the deterioration of national crime situation, and suggests integrated solutions to the most complex problems in the field.
1. О Концепции долгосрочного социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на ...
Simulation modelling in analysing human trafficking crimes
... Современные проблемы моделирования в криминалистике и следственной практике. Калининград, 1997.
Osipova E.
human trafficking, slavery, situational approach, informational model of crime, simulation modelling, criminal situation
102-109
The avoidance of investigative errors when interrogating women
In view of the situational nature of investigative errors, the authors identify the most typical errors made in the course of interrogating women suspected (accused) of violent crimes. The article formulates a number of tactical recommendations on their avoidance and describes the ways to increase the efficiency of such interrogations.
1. Цветков С. И. Тактические ошибки следователя, их ...
The improvement of the efficiency of residential burglary: The application of the modelling method
... crimes of the given kind is analyzed. The expediency of use of a method of modelling as the synthesising beginning capable considerably to raise efficiency of disclosing and investigation of bиrglaries is proved. It is underlined necessity of use of the situational approach and crime studying for three phases: precriminal, criminal and postcriminal.
1.
Криминалистика:
учебник / под ред. А.
Ф. Волынского, В.
П. Лаврова. М., 2008.
2.
Кочетова Е.
С.
Актуальные ...
The rhetoric and logic of the representations of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878 in Russian public discourse
The Balkan crisis of 1875—1876 and the ensuing Russo-Turkish war of 1877—1878 were the first major foreign policy challenges for the Russian Empire in the entirely new public sphere situation. The military reform of 1784, which replaced recruitment with conscription, translated in the involvement of the general public in the current events. The new public sphere, which had been developing from the 1850s, required new languages both ...
Criminal songs: The hero and the plot
... system-building characters, their plot function, and typical motives. The article poses the question as to the thematic typology of the criminal song. It is emphasised that the bearer of the criminal song characteristics, its “gene” is the main character (the crime lord), whereas the other characters and different situations are found in folklore and plots are borrowed from other fields of the folk or popular song. Having borrowed ‘external’ material, the criminal song develops its own language meant to model and interpret its special worldview.
1. Natales ...