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... Approximately 7,000 companies with foreign capital were registered in Belarus by the beginning of 2013. Finnish companies founded three dozen of these foreign firms. A lack of scientific reports on the perception of foreign businesspeople in the Belarusian business environment necessitated an empirical study. This article studies the attitudes of the directors of Finnish firms operating in Belarus on the Belarusian business environment. In September-October 2013, the author conducted interviews with directors ...

... организация общества: теория, методология, практика : сб. ма­тер. междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Пермь, 2018. С. 289—295. 12. Akar C. Analyzing the synchronization between the financial and business cycles in Turkey // Journal of Review on Global Economics. 2016. Vol. 5. P. 25—35. 13. Allegret J. P., Essaadi E. Business cycles synchronization in East Asian econo­my: Evidences from time-varying coherence study // Economic Modelling. 2011....

Local business elites make a major contribution to the development of the Baltic region’s countries, shaping their present and future. The Baltic business elites are an integral part of the transnational capitalist class — a product of the global economy ...

... IT-enabled interactivity in contemporary marketing // Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2001. Vol. 15, № 4. P. 18—33. 6. Dadzie K. Q., Pels. J. Business-to-business marketing practices in West Africa,Argentina and the United States // Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 2008.Vol. 23, № 2. P. 115—123. 7. Ferdous A. S., Hossain S. Profiling contemporary marketing practices in Bangladesh// Journal of Asia Business Studies. 2011. Vol. 5, № 2. P. 161—171. 8. Kallol D. Contemporary ...

... context of ever-increasing market competition, networked interactions play a special role in the economy. The network form of entrepreneurship is increasingly viewed as an effective organizational structure to create a market value embedded in innovative business solutions. The authors study the characteristics of a network as an economic category and emphasize certain similarities between Rus sian and international approaches to identifying interactions of economic systems based on the network principle....

The need to enhance the competitiveness and innovation capacity of small and medium enterprises is one of the key objectives of emerging EU economies. In this regard, the authors define the role of knowledge in enhancing business competitiveness in a regional economy. The effect of knowledge management processes on the economic activity of businesses in the Latvian region of Latgale is considered. To assess the role of knowledge and knowledge management processes, the ...

... policies effectively influence country competitiveness? The aim of this research paper is to analyse country competitiveness empirically, in order to explore the factors that make countries competitive. This can allow governments to structure their business environment differently, and to elaborate strategies aimed at improving their countries’ overall competitiveness. Economic size and trading conditions have proven important for economic success throughout history. Individual competitiveness ...

... quality program: an investigation into the governance dynamics in a multi-stakeholder supply chain network // Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. 2010.Vol. 15, № 2. P. 165—182. 2. Anderson J. C., Håkansson H., Johanson J. Dyadic business relationships within a business network context // Journal of Marketing. 1994. Vol. 58, № 4. P. 1—15. 3. Bek N. N., Bek M. A., Sheresheva M. Y., Johnston W. Perspectives of SME innovation clusters development in Russia // Journal of Business ...

... files_uploads/files/book_2012_grigorjev.pdf (accessed 05.05.2015). 14. Klyamkin, I. М., Shevtsova, L. F. (eds.), 2008, Put' v Evropu [Way in Europe], Moscow. 15. Ral'f-Martin Soje 2009 god: jekonomicheskij rost 5,6% [Ralph Martin Soe 2009: growth of 5.6%], 2013, Delovye vedomosti [Business News], available at: http://dv.ee/Default2.aspx?ArticleID=d329f296-517d-452b-8fef-70a83e1d52cb&open=fou (accessed 14.07.2008). 16. Economist: Latvija smogla dostich' nevozmozhnogo [Economist: Latvia managed to achieve the impossible], 2010, ...

The harmonisation of economic interests is one of the essential preconditions for the development of enterprises, including small ones. As practice shows, the harmonisation of major interests of small innovative business requires not only market instruments, but also state regulation, which demands the development of a corresponding mechanism. This study sets out to develop and justify the macroeconomic mechanism of development of small innovative enterprises ...

This article is devoted to one of the important aspects of studying the Russian business language of the second half of the 19th century — the formation of the lexical meaning of the noun visilka (exile, expulsion), typical of the police procedure documentation of the time. The author discovered business texts of this type in the ...

Using the texts of petitions as a genre of business correspondence in the initial period of the formation of the Russian language, the authors explore the specifics of the formulas that make up phraseological units. Employing a functional-semantic analysis of the modalities of possibility/impossibility ...

This article classifies the concept of "business efficiency", which have been used by economic scholars for a long time. The innovative component of this work lies in the authors’ definition of media business efficiency alongside the identification of the primary goal of media company ...

... cooperation programmes. The most significant projects focus on the development of information and communications technologies in healthcare, the development of networks uniting innovation centres in the Baltic Sea region, and the transnational network of business incubators in the Baltic Sea region. The author identifies promising areas of cooperation between North-West Russia, Finland, Norway, and Estonia in the field of innovations, including telecommunications, information and, space; biological, environmental ...

... Mikhailovsky village ataman fund of the State Archive of the Volgograd Re­gion (SAVR, fund 332, inventory 1, files 1—158, 1734—1837). In order to deter­mine the speech markers of the document genre for its automatic recogni­tion in the corpus, the business letters of the mid-18th century were para­metrized. The study has confirmed that the Don Troops office documents con­tained in­formation on investigative matters. The speech markers are deter­mined by the communicative situation and the document ...

The factors and features of localization of large business interests in 14 European coastal regions of Russia are analyzed. It is shown that the interest of large business in the coastal zones is commonly associated with the concentration of large oil and gas fields (on the shelf and in the coastal zone),...

The article suggests a new methodological approach to assessing business activity in retail trade in the Kaliningrad region. The authors present a methodology for calculating the regional index of business activity in retail trade, taking into account the specificity of the Kaliningrad region. Indicators of retail ...

... theoretical aspects of regional competitiveness as such, analyse the ten years’ data on the city’s international trade, and explore the significance of image, reputation, and information support for the region’s international trade provided by business information centres abroad. The authors employ the methods of expert opinion and statistical analysis as well as the authors’ own data to consider the problems of international trade development in Saint Petersburg and the ways to improve the ...

... Europe, Baltic Region, no. 1, p. 25—35. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2015-1-2. 7. Kuznetsova, O. V., Kuznetsov, A. V., Turovskij, R. F., Chetverikova A. S. 2007, Investitsionnyje strategii krupnogo biznesa i ekonomika regionov [Investment strategies of large business and economy of regions], Moscow. 8. Lobanov, M. M. 2010, Transformatsija otraslevoj i territorial’noj struktury promyshlennosti postsotsialisticheskih stran Tsentral’no-Vostochnoj Jevropy [Transformation of industrial and territorial structure ...

The methodological issues of assessing regional competition, business activity, and consumer confidence are considered as part of a study of regional competitive environment. The results of an analysis of national and international practices in assessing parameters describing competition, competitive environment,...

... // B. Ohlin, P.-O. Hesselborn, P. M. Wijkman (eds.). The International Allocation of Economic Activity. London, 1977. P. 395—418. 7. Hymer S. The Large Multinational Corporation // An Analysis of Some Motives for the International Integration of Business / M. Casson (ed.). Aldershot, 1990. P. 8—31 (translation of a 1968 article from French with an introduction by M. Casson). 8. Kindleberger C. P. American Business Abroad // Six Essays on Direct Investment. New Haven, CT, 1969. P. 1—36. ...

... Kaliningrad region’s government in managing market infrastructure development on the regional level. Special attention is given to the foreign experience concerning the role of regional authorities in formation and development of small- and medium-sized business supporting infrastructure. 1.  Антикризисные меры. Правительство Калининградской области. URL : http://www.gov39.ru 2.  Арбузов М.   А. К вопросу о концепции ...

This article analyzes the features of small business activity in the conditions of regional exclavity. The author shows that these conditions have both positive and negative impact on small business development. The combination of the specificity of small enterprises as business entities and the ...

... sotrudnichestvo: vidy, formy realizacii [International scientific and technological cooperation: forms, forms of implementation], Izhevsk. 27. Sterlin, A., Ardishvili, A. 1991, Predprinimatel'skie seti — novaja forma organizacii mezhfirmennogo vzaimodejstvija [Business networks — a new form of organization of inter-firm cooperation], Mirovaja ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija [World Economy and International Relations], no. 4, p. 70—80. 28. Tretiak, O. A. Rumyantsev, M. N. 2003, Setevye formy mezhfirmennoj ...

... is a common assumption that innovations are one of the most important factors of economic development, there is a need to review some provisions of innovation methodology so that new fundamental values are taken into account more fully. Most recent business models are based on the depletion of natural environment, whose potential has been almost exhausted. It is necessary to introduce new ideas that are of use for society and create values for companies. One way of achieving this goal is “green” ...

... partners: Effects of geographic distance on the formation of R&D collaborations, Organization Science, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 283—298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1120.0805 . 22. Chatterjee, S., Matzler, K. 2019, Simple Rules for a Network Efficiency Business Model: the case of Vizio, California Management Review, vol. 61 (2), p. 84—103. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618825139 . 23. Strese, S., Meuer, M. W., Flatten, T. C., Brettel, M. 2016, Examining cross-functional coopetition as a driver ...

... flexibility, supervisor support, autonomy, boundary management, alternative working methods etc.), occupational stress, and salary. In diverse fields, these factors have different weight. 1. Kanai, A. 2009, Karoshi (Work to Death in Japan), Journal of Business Ethics, no. 84, p. 209—216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9701-8 . 2. Nishiyama, K., Johnson, J. V. 1997, Karoshi—Death from Overwork: Occupational Health Consequences of Japanese Production Management, International Journal of ...

Increasing competition in the retail segment of the Russian pharmaceuti­cal market, which is mainly represented by small businesses, leads to the struggle for each customer, who is becoming increasingly demanding when it comes to the quality of medicines and medical services. The article identifies the main problems and factors affecting the development of the retail segment ...

... capital is a global challenge faced by modern regional policy. I analyse the background for, and limits to, the development of a spatially targeted regional development policy. Lithuania’s so-called valleys – integrated centres for research and business — are a possible way to embrace the approach that suggests concentrating resources on breakthrough areas, which makes it possible to put local growth points on the international map. 1. Ерзнкян Б. А. О логических основах ...

This article describes a legislative framework for a new model of higher education institutions, oriented towards business and innovation. The author offers practical recommendations for the development of competitive socioentrepreneurial innovation-based universities. It is shown that the new generation university should be formed on the basis of the socio-entrepreneurial ...

Circular economy has been studied extensively both in Europe and worldwide. It is largely viewed as a potential strategy for societal development, aimed to increase prosperity while reducing dependence on raw materials and energy. Many businesses regard circular economy as a way to enhance economic growth and increase profits. Governments across the world actively engage in the discussion about the benefits of a transition to a circular economy and about its impact on employment, economic ...

This article deals with the mechanism of mandatory classification of hotels and other accommodation units on the territory of the Kaliningrad region. This requirement is considered as a business process. The article provides a detailed analysis of the input and output of the business process and its six main stages. The authors address the key problems faced by Kaliningrad hoteliers when undergoing the classification procedures. The ...

This article considers the basic provisions of the methodology for providing telecommunication infrastructure for business activities at different management levels. The author proves that it is possible to develop this methodology on the basis of queuing theory. The author proposes an algorithm of forecasting changes in infrastructure provision for business activity....

This article compares the frequency of the use of the toponym 'Baltic' in the names of small enterprises in Baltic cities. The author draws conclusions on the role of small business in the development of regional identity in the Baltic Sea region and assesses the prospects for the formation of a regional business community in the Baltic region. 1.  Барыгин И.   Н. (ред.) Дискурс в региональном ...

... Enterprise: A search for an eclectic approach, London, Macmillan. 11. Dunning, J. 1993, Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Harlow, Addison-Wesley. 12. Eden, L. 2003, A critical reflection and some conclusions on OLI, In International Business and the Eclectic Paradigm, In: Cantwell, J., Narula, R. (eds.), Developing the OLI framework, London, Routledge, p. 277-297. 13. Eden, L.. Li, D. 2010, Rethinking the O in Dunning’s OLI/Eclectic Paradigm, Multinational Business Review, Vol....

... research focusing on the factors identified and gives ideas for public discussion on increased inter-cluster cooperation. 1. Andrésen, A., Junnelius, J., Laaksonen, E., Mäkinen, H. 2013, The Finnish maritime cluster, Maritime companies and their business networks in the Central Baltic region, SmartComp Research Report, no. 2. 2. Andrésen, A., Laaksonen, E., Mäkinen, H. 2012, The Finnish maritime cluster, Maritime cluster analysis on the Central Baltic region, SmartComp Research Report, no....

... 2011). 4. Ellemann-Jensen, U. 2010, Rusland-Danmark: 500 års fred, Berlingske, 26 April, available at: http://www.b.dk/kronikker/rusland-danmark-500-aars-fred (accessed 01 February 2011). 5. Breinstrup, T. 2010, Europa klar til kamp mod Silicon Valley, Business. Dk, 5 November, available at: http://www.business.dk/tech-mobil/europa-klar-til-kamp-modsilicon-valley (accessed 01 February 2011). 6. Gardel, U. 2010, Det moderne Rusland, Business. Dk, 2 July, available at: http://www.business.dk/ledelse/det-moderne-rusland ...

... Dolgui, A., Sokolov. B. (eds.) Handbook of ripple effects in the supply chain, Cham, Springer, p. 1—33. 4. Gereffi, G. 2020, What does the COVID-19 pandemic teach us about global value chains? The case of medical supplies, Journal of International Business Policy, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 287—301. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-020-00062-w . 5. Antràs, P. 2020, De-globalisation? Global value chains in the post-COVID-19 age, NBER Working Papers, no. 28115. doi: https://doi.org/10.3386/w28115 ...

Russia’s evident ‘turn to the sea’ as regards the economy, the infrastructure, and population distribution patterns is very much in line with the interests and projects of large businesses. This change manifests itself in the development of port and logistics complexes, the port industry, the construction of offshore pipelines, more active offshore oil and gas production, the growing demographic potential of coastal cities, etc....

This study aims to identify the features of the simulation modelling of a hospitality business. Such simulations can be used to increase the efficiency of property management in view of the major trends in the relevant segments of the tourism industry. We suggest an approach to the simulation modelling of a hospitality facility that will ...

... of the study, the authors proposed a new composition of the reporting indicators, which synthesizes the formats of non-financial reporting used. Corporate non-financial reporting in its synthesized format clearly demonstrates the objective state of business and the possibility of implementing a business development strategy. 1. Абдуганиев Н. Н., Федоров М. В. Нефинансовая отчетность и подход к ее разработке как важнейшему ...

... Studies of Good Practice in the Area of UBC within Europe /Science-to-Business Marketing Research Centre, Germany, 2011. URL: ec.europa.eu/education/higher-education/doc/studies/munstercase_en.pdf (дата обращения: 15.02.2017). 23. Startup Business Failure Rate By Industry. URL: http://www.statisticbrain.com/startup-failure-byindustry/ (дата обращения: 22.06.2016). Kashparov D. V., Kochin M. S. innovative economy, startup, training innovation, innovative system of business ...

... based on the assessment of the impact of different groups of external, internal, and independent factors on value chains, based on the criterion of optimal factor income. In conclusion, the authors offer recommendations for using the proposed models in business, public administration and regional economic modeling. 1. Andreeva, T. V. 2011, The projecting of product cost creation chains in food industry, Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Orenburg State University], Vol....

... (directional principle), Central Bank of Russia, available at: http://www.cbr.ru/Eng/statistics/?PrtId=svs (accessed 26.08.2017). 7. Liuhto, K. T., Majuri, S. S. 2014, Outward Foreign Direct Investment from Russia: A Literature Review, Journal of East Business, Vol. 20, no. 4. P. 198—224. 8. Tepavcevic S. The motives of Russian state-owned companies for outward foreign direct investment and its impact on state-company cooperation: observations concerning the energy sector // Transnational Corporations....

....ru/minec/press/news/2015300901 (accessed 18.01.2016). 19. Sabirov, R., Idiyatullin, A., Gavrilenko, A. 2015, Челнинский ТОР благословлен... [Chelny TOP blessed... Chelninskij TOR blagoslovlen...], Delovaja jelektronnaja gazeta Biznes Online [Business e-Business Newspaper Online], available at: http://www.business-gazeta.ru/text/142248/ (accessed 19.02.2016). 20. Shastitko, А. Е. 2010, Novaja institucional'naja jekonomicheskaja teorija [New Institutional Economics], Moscow, 828 p. 21....

... Program Success An Organizing Framework and Research Agenda // Cornell Hospitality Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 51, no. 1. P. 35—52. 16. Nielsen Shoppertrends 2013. http://www. acnielsen. se/products/documents/ShopperTrends_2013_english. pdf 17. OAG Business Traveller Lifestyle Survey. Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England: Official Airline Guides, 1993. 18. Ramaseshan B., Rabbanee F. K., Hui L. T. H. Effects of customer equity drivers on customer loyalty in B2B context // Journal of Business and Industrial ...

This article describes the conditions, resources, and prerequisites necessary for the efficient functioning of small businesses. Based on the theoretical propositions and practical results of productive forces distribution, the authors identify groups of factors of spatial organization of small businesses: national and supranational level, regional level, location, ...

This article presents the results of research on motives for entrepreneur-ship. The author examines the psychological criteria for successful business, as well as the social and psychological factors whose influence increase the level of business activity. Special attention is paid to the psychological features of businessmen relating to the level of their ambitions, and the social and psy-chological ...

This article analyses the current problems of stimulating innovation activity of small businesses in the Russian Federation. The problems of development of financial institutions for innovation support, financial and production-technological subsystems of the innovation infrastructure, and staff recruitment are examined in the case of the ...

This article proposes a practical method for estimating the regional asymmetry of small and medium business development and presents the results of its approbation in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia. The author makes a conclusion that small and medium business is developing unevenly. The author's method can be used in studying other aspects ...