Russia and the European Union: an elusive quest for common values?
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A way to improve the frequency stability of a voltage-controlled oscillator
It is proposed to use automatic bias voltage correction to increase the sta-bility of voltage controlled oscillator. Therefore, it is possible to improve the basic characteristics of the oscillator in the conditions of the unstable perform-ance of transistor.
1. Савченко М. П., Кулешов В. Н. Экспериментальное исследование флуктуаций в транзисторном автогенераторе с варикапами // Электросвязь...
Analysis of influence emitter bipolar transistor spurious inductance on variable oscillator characteristics
The purpose of the work to make clear the influence emitter bipolar transistor spurious inductance on tuning frequency range, signal amplitude and noise-signal ratio of oscillator.
1.
Савченко М.
П.
Флуктуации в перестраиваемых варикапами высокочастотных транзисторных автогенераторах: автореф. дис. … канд. техн. наук. М., 1988.
2.
Савченко М.
П., Старовойтова...
The internal friction in longitudinal oscillations of the wire rope
A velocity model of internal friction is considered. It is shown that the use of a linear velocity model of internal friction makes it possible to describe the results of published experimental studies of longitudinal damped oscillations of cargo on a short cable.
1. Пановко Я. Г. Внутреннее трение при колебаниях упругих систем : монография. М., 1960.
2. Хромов В. Г., Хромов И. В., Хромов Е. В. Методика...
A method for reducing phase noise in oscillator with variable-capacitance diode
A method for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillator by introducing negative feedback noise circuit, offsetting the effect of fluctuations in the amplitude on the variable-capacitance diode capacity is proposed. The relationship between the level of the amplitude fluctuations and the amount of compensation of the bias is defined.
1. Савченко М. П. Влияние нестабильности амплитуды колебаний и напряжения смещения на...
Features of the implementation of the ACCESS international project in the Kaliningrad region based on the principles of inclusive education
... National Council for Special Education. URL: http://ncse.ie/history (дата обращения: 13.09.2014).
5. Human Rights Education in the School Systems of Europe, Central Asia and North America: A Compendium of Good Practice / Published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR, Poland Council of Europe, OSCE/ODIHR, UNESCO, OHCHR 2009. URL: http://www.osce.org/odihr/ 39006?download=true (дата обращения: 20.09.2014).
6. Association for Higher Education ...
The properties of a tunable frequency oscillator with the partial inclusion of the transistor in the circuit
The properties of a tunable frequency oscillator with a circuit between the collector and the base of the partial inclusion of the transistor in the circuit were studied using a method based on the presentation of bipolar transistor equivalent active two port circuit with negative conductivity.
1. Савченко М. П., Старовойтова О. В. Метод анализа высокочастотного транзисторного автогенератора // Вестник Балтийского...
A surprising tale of long-periodic spin oscillations in the synthetic antiferromagnets: some exact solutions
This article is devoted to construction of a mathematical theory capable of explaining those experimentally observable periodic magnetic oscillations in the synthetic antiferromagnet Pt/Co/Ir/Co/Pt that take place after a switch in the direction of an external magnetic field. In particular, we demonstrate that in order to understand the aforementioned phenomenon it is essential to first properly model the collisions between the magnetic domains of different spin orientations ( and ). The resulting...
Starovoitova O. V., Tukalenko O. N. Investigation of fluctuation characteristics in autogenerators on different transistors
A study of the characteristics of high-frequency oscillators on different transistors. The influence of transistor noise on fluctuations is considered. It is noted that in generators with a smaller nonisochronicity and with smaller cut-off angles of the current of the transistor, the fluctuations of self-oscillations are significantly lower. Formulated recommendations on the choice of transistors and their mode of operation for the construction of low-noise oscillators.
1. Жалуд В., Кулешов...
The professional training of a police officer in current conditions
... пособие. СПб., 1998.
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11. Carty K. The Good Practices in Basic Police Training — Curricula Aspects, by the Senior Police Adviser to the OSCE Secretary General // SPMU Publication Series. 2009. Vol. 5. URL:
http://www.osce.org/policing
(дата обращения: 15.06.2016).
12. Vollmer A. The Police and Modern Society: Plain Talk Based on Practical Experience. Bercley, 1936.
Kasatkina ...
An oscillatory excited molecular nitrogen in the ionospheric plasma
The mathematical model for research of the non-stationary processes proceeding in ionosphere and plasmasphere of Earth is presented. This model allows to investigate dynamics of interaction charged and neutral components of ionospheric plasma, and also to reveal a contribution of various processes to formation of ionosphere. Results of computing experiment indicate strong dependence of electronic concentration on high-rise distribution of nitrogen. The accounting of oscillatory excitement of molecular...
Discursive and media borders of criticism in arts (based on written materials in German)
In the information society, criticism assumes a special role in the system of genre and stylistic differentiation of media texts. The media culture of new generation is faced with the problem of studying the discursive characteristics of criticism of modern media genres. The analysed examples of criticism from German press focusing on arts and culture make it possible to reveal certain trends in the media perception in the early 21st century
1. Богоявленский А. Е. PR и журналистика:...
The dynamics of ground-level aerosol lidar observation in Kaliningrad
This paper presents the results of observations of the dynamics of groundlevel aerosol made using two-wavelength (532, 1064 nm) atmospheric lidar (LSA-2S). The observations were made in December 2011 — January 2012 in the morning (8—10 h LT) in order to study the dynamics of aerosol during of the solar terminator period. In the observations revealed that appear aerosol characteristics oscillations with periods of 15—20 min during the period of the solar terminator. It is assumed that these...
The method for analyzing the transistor high-frequency generato
The method for analyzing the oscillator with the circuit between collector and base is suggested. It based on graphic solution the generator equation and allow us to make realaized choise of electric scheme parameters to achieve the required oscillator characteristics.
1. Савченко М. П. Активный нелинейный двухполюсник с отрицательным сопротивлением на основе биполярного транзистора // Радиотехника...
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
This paper aims to study how geopolitical shifts affect regional economies and their structures. Border functions and regimes act as tools for the economy and society to adapt to the redistribution of political influence, movements of people, goods, capital and information between integration associations, individual countries and their cores. A changed environment may slow down the development of some industries (and even cause them to decline) and give a boost to others, with these two processes...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
This article deals with the problem of assessing and interpreting expansionist elements in Poland’s international political behaviour. The problem is approached using the concept of the strategic culture of states, which covers beliefs, perceptions, and the language states use to describe their own and other countries’ actions. The study examines what expansionist types of strategic culture have developed in Poland, how relevant they are in the current political landscape, and describes their...
Features of connecting measuring devices with the software package Matlab
The paper describes an algorithm for integrating digital measuring devices with a personal computer as part of a multifunctional instrument complex for using the resources of the Matlab application software package for recording and processing received signals. The basic device is a memory oscilloscope manufactured by «Tektronix», which has proven itself in laboratory experiments on radio spectroscopy. The proposed procedure for connecting the oscilloscope to the software package is a sequence...
The first Stokes method in the problem of waves on a liquid surface of finite depth
An approximate solution of the problem of the structure and characteristics of a stationary nonlinear periodic wave on the surface of a liquid of finite depth has been obtained. The solution is as follows: first, the kinematic and dynamic conditions are simplified. The Bernoulli integral contributes to the simplification of the dynamic condition. An integral operator of convolution type is introduced. Four functions of one variable are determined, the main of which is the wave level. One linear...
Photoluminescence of the 15NV–-center created by implantation
We study the properties of the spin states in single diamond 15NV–-center at the ground state level anti-crossing. Our approach uses a complete set of commuting operators. We have shown that under certain conditions in 15NV–-center it is possible to obtain a 100 % transfer of polarization from the electron spin to the spin of the 15N nucleus. We believe that these conditions can be satisfied for 15NV–-centers obtained by implantation.
1. Jelezko F., Gaebel T., Popa I. et al. Observation...
Variability of climatic characteristics оver the South-East Baltic coastal waters in the early XXI century
The study is focused on features of hydrometeorological conditions in the southeastern Baltic Sea and their trends assessment for 2005—2019 (climatic half period). The authors used the data from field observations of atmospheric pressure, wind direction and speed, and air temperature from the automatic hydrometeorological station located offshore, as well as the satellite data from the infrared and microwave (radar images) ranges to determine sea ice and sea surface temperature, respectively. The...
Social capital: a threat of negative application
The author justifies a conceptual provision that social capital can be composed of not only positive but also negative elements. Most researchers, including economists, sociologists, and psychologists stress the importance of the formation and development of human capital in modern society. However, they focus on the positive content and application. Without rejecting this approach, the author proposes to proceed from the assumption that the inclination and abilities, education, will, value...
Numerical model operation of the mass transfer of the disperse phase of aerosol in nonlinear wave fields for axisymmetric quasithree-dimensional geometrical statement
The article describes numerical modelling of fluctuations of an aerosol column in pipes at resonant frequencies. The author suggests a mathematical model of dynamics of the heterogeneous medium-mix with approximately equal component mass fractions. The mathematical model suggests the solution of a dynamics equation system for each of the mix component. The carrier medium is a viscous, compressible, heat-conducting gas. The dispersed component of the aerosol is described by the equation of conservation...
The hagiographic genre of the life of Alexander (Plutarch’s Comparative biographies)
The article describes the main features of the hagiographic genre in the Life of Alexander from Plutarch’s Comparative Biographies. I use the comparative, reverse and structural-semantic methods to analyse the biography of Alexander the Great, the images of the protagonist and the narrator, the unreality and the deification of the protagonist. There is a certain typological convergence between bios as a genre and Plutarch’s ancient biographies. This convergence is reflected in the structure...
Oscillations, resonances and waves in a non-local medium with sources
New exact solutions are obtained for a spatially non-local wave equation with sources. The results are set out in the terms of the heat transfer theory. The non-locality of the problem is determined by the value of the fourth spatial derivative. We considered two types of volume energy sources which are alternating with respect to the temperature. For a technical source the derivative is positive, since «higher» temperatures arise from the energy release. For a biological source the source...
Feelings, emotions, sensations: On the representativeness of mental states in the Russian language
This article is devoted to the lexis of the Russian language denoting mental states. The study of the words and their functions rests on the psychological interpretation and classification of mental states. The author describes how a person’s mental life is expressed as a system of interacting and interdependent mental states in the language picture of the world. The semantics and history of the words chuvstvo, etmotsiya, and oschuschenie are investigated. It is concluded that the words chuvstvo...
Dynamics of a cargo lift system
A device for lifting of a cargo is modeled by a mechanical system with three degrees of freedom. With the increase in the weight of the load is reduced the steady-state rotation speed of the drum, the settling time varies slightly. The calculation of the oscillation frequency of the cable relative to the vertical. It is established that change of the angular velocity deviations correspond to oscillations of mathematical pendulum with variable length strings. Reducing the axial moment of inertia of...
Poland’s Foreign Policy Mechanisms: Legal Framework and Policy Analysis
This article describes the features of Poland’s foreign policy. Special attention is paid to the foreign policy mandate of the president, government, and minister of foreign affairs and the procedure for devising Poland’s foreign policy strategy. Another focus is the contribution of local government to Poland’s foreign policy. The author describes the features of Poland’s foreign policy mechanism and emphasises its potential instability associated with a multi-tier decision-making procedure...
Migrant children in the system of education in Russia: A new research trend
This article analyses trends in, and approaches to, research into problems associated with teaching migrant children at Russian multi-ethnic educational institutions. The author stresses the need to study emotional expression in non-native speakers and bilingual children and to develop their emotional intelligence. Interdisciplinary research should be aimed to study and develop a stable identification with the host country in migrant children and to create a feeling of psychological security to prevent...
Side resonances in diamond: influence of isotopic substitution of carbon
We discuss the structure of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectra of diamond crystal. We propose the new approach to the calculation of hyperfine interaction in composed system, consisted of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center and nearby C13 nuclear spin. Energy levels, rule selection and radiative transitions are obtained by new method. It is obtained the estimation of the carbon hyperfine splitting parameters in the diamond NV- center from side-resonance frequencies in...
Inertial oscillations induced by the propagation of the Vis-tula Lagoon waters in the coastal zone of the Southeastern Baltic Sea
A mathematical model of the mechanism of anti-symmetric vortex at the confluence of fresh water to sea water, observed, in particular, the output of the Baltic Canal connecting Visla Lagoon to the Baltic Sea is constructed. It is shown in particular that the main reason the vortex formation in this case is the Coriolis force. Also analytically calculate the exact dependence of circula-tion rates from time to time for the three simplest forms of "language" of the intrusion of fresh water...
А circuit of negative feedback by noises for the oscillator with varicaps
It is proposed a circuit of negative feedback for the reduction of phase noise. The circuit compensate the influence of amplitude fluctuations on the value of the average for the period of the oscillation capacitance of the varac-tors and thereby reduces phase noise VCO.
1. Савченко М. П., Старовойтова О. В. Способ снижения фазовых шумов в автогенераторе с варикапами // Вестник Балтийского федерального...
Numerical simulation of forming and evolution of solitons in chain of nucleotide couples
The Cauchy’s problem of the induced charge movement along the discrete chain of nucleotide couples in DNA is solved in the frame of Holstein’s model taking account surrounding temperature fluctuations. For the initial conditions chosen specifically the evolution of a special class of solutions of this problem related to the type of soliton is investigated. The existence of solutions in the form of solitary waves in the framework of this model is possible only at very low temperatures the thermostat...
Dynamical invariants and manipulation of electron spin in a quantum dot
In this paper we discuss electrical manipulation of a spin an electron in quantum dot within a weak magnetic field. Approach to describing this process is based on Lewis — Riesenfeld dynamical invariants. Necessary conditions of a spin-flip process are derived.
1. Loss D., DiVincenzo D. P. Quantum computation with quantum dots // Phys. Rev. 1998. A 57. P. 120—126.
2. Rashba E. I., Efros Al. L. Orbital Mechanisms of Electron-Spin Manipulation by an Electric Field // Phys. Rev. 2003. Lett...
The reconstruction of the measured qubit under the unsharp measure-ments
Evolution operator of a combined system consisting of the measured qubit and the auxiliary system is derived. Conditions on the choice of parameters in the formula for the reconstruction of the measured qubit states are obtained. The evolution operator of the combined system leads to the probability operator (or effect) with a structure that corresponds to unsharp measurements.
1.
Nakamura Y., Pashkin Yu. A., Tsai J. S.
Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-cooper-pair...
The check of electromagnetic compability of the propulsion system with the electrodynamic simulator of the thrust module
The noise nature of discharge current oscillations of the stationary plasma thruster has been revealed. The maximal level of generated low-frequency conducted interferences in all the modes of the electro-dynamic thrust module simulator operation has been determined.
1. Яковлев Е. А. Испытания космических электроракетных двигательных установок. М., 1981.
2. Лесневский В. А., Румянцев А. В., Соколов В...
Computer modeling of magnetic systems of stationary plasma thrusters
Method of making calculations of magnetic field in application programs package NISA is presented, which makes possible to determine its parameters and topology with acceptable accuracy. Calculations allow to optimize construction of thruster’s magnetic systems, to determine electrical and life’s characteristics, anode and cathodes positions before fire tests.
1.
Hofer R. R., Jankovsky R. S
. The influence of current density and magnetic field topography in optimizing the performance, divergence...
On Integration of Alternative Approaches to the Understanding of the El Niño — La Niña Phenomenon
The article attempts to 'bring together' different approaches to the nature of the El Niño — La Niña phenomenon on the basis of a multicomponent qualitative model. The capability of model is demonstrated by means of meteorological and oceanological conditions forecast in the South Eastern Pacific Ocean. The author emphasises the general impact of these conditions on the biological and fishery productivity in the area where the El Niño — La Niña phenomenon represents the most important element...
The trunced symbolic equations with sources of noise and any unifrequent oscillatory system
The trunced symbolic equations with any unifrequent oscillatory system allowing with use of characteristics of transistor-capacitor active one-port circuit are received to find a stationary mode and transients in the generator at presence of sources of noise.
1.
Радиопередающие
устройства / М.
В. Балакирев [и др.]; под ред. О.
А. Челнокова. М., 1982.
2.
Савченко М.
П.
Активный нелинейный...
Russian-Estonian Economic and Investment Cooperation During the Crisis: Dynamics and Possibilities
The article deals with the development in Russian-Estonian relations during the crises of 2007 and 2014, taking into consideration the balance between political and economic factors in the decision-making by Estonian government. A number of special aspects, trends and problems in trade and investment ties are detected. The aim of the study is to uncover key motivation behind the actions of both Russia and Estonia, to identify the drivers for economic and political development in the region, and to...
The transformation of the Swedish political party system in the late 20th/early 21st century
This article studies the process of transformation of the Swedish political party system in the 1980s. The study aims to develop a typology of the Swedish political party system before and after the transformation processes commenced. The article identifies the key prerequisites for such transformation: the crisis of social democracy and an increase in the nationalist attitudes in the society caused by the negative repercussions of the system of integration of migrants into the society based on the...