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• Finland’s policy towards the USSR in the 1980s—at the beginning of the 1990s in the Finnish historiography

  The article is a review of the body of literature published in Finland dur­ing the 1990s — 2010s, describing the evolution of Finland's foreign policy to­wards the USSR in the last decade of the Cold War. The author identifies chronological stages of the study of Finland’s policy towards the Soviet Union and analyses the most relevant themes, which were the subject of attention of Finnish historians and historiographers. The author characterizes ...

• Formation of American Foreign Policy towards Poland before and in First Years of Cold War

  ... postwar Europe . New Haven, 1945. 5. Foreign relations of the United States 1946. Washington, 1969. Vol. 7 . 6. Foreign relations of the United States 1947. Washington, 1972. Vol. 4 . 7. Gaddis J.   L. The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941—47. N. Y. ; L., 1972. 8. Harriman A. Special envoy to Churchill and Stalin 1941— 1946. L ., 1975. 9. Hull C. The memoirs of Cordell Hull. N. Y., 1948. Vol. 2. 10. Larsh W. W. Averell Harriman and the Polish question, December 1943 ...

• The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective

  ... threat is posed by that it is ‘indirect’ self-defence manifested in interventions, be it ‘humanitarian’ interventions to protect a diaspora (human rights) or the fight for the sphere of influence (in the name of sovereignty) wellknown since the Cold War. Thus, both variants considered by Kant proved to be vulnerable; the ambiguities, which were almost unnoticeable in his ban on intervention, have come to the fore. An attempt was made to justify humanitarian intervention through the ban to use force ...

• The transformation of the Swedish political party system in the late 20th/early 21st century

  ... Håkansson, C. 2010, De vill ha debatt om att de är martyrer, Expressen, 28.08.2010, p. 10. 25. Arvidsson, C. 2011, S säger adjö till högskattelandet, Svenska Dagbladet, 01.12.2011, p.4. 26. Östberg, K. 2012, Swedish Social Democracy after the Cold War: Whatever Happened to the Movement? In: Social democracy after the cold war, Edmonton, Athabasca University Press, p. 205—234. 27. Hilson, M. 2008, The Nordic model: Scandinavia since 1945, London, Reaktion, 234 p. 2 8. Sverige, 2004, Migrationsinfo....

• The ‘сool war’ in the Baltic Sea Region: consequences and future scenarios..

  ... belong to the realm of the politically possible. Although the improvement of relations with the other states in the region is not very probable, Russia will benefit from taking every possible step towards it. Khudoley K. K. Baltic Sea region, cool war, Cold War, foreign policy of Russia, USA, NATO, European Union 4-24 10.5922/2079-8555-2019-3-1

• The evolution of US political priorities in the Baltic sea region in the 2010s

  The fundamental geopolitical changes in the Baltic Sea region after the end of the Cold War caused the United States to revise its priorities in that part of the world. The process became especially apparent in the second decade of the 21st century when the Ukraine crisis brought to light the consequences of NATO and EU enlargement to the ...

• The new 1948—1949 US policy towards Yugoslavia: origins and results

  .... Diplomatic Papers. 1947. Vol. 4: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington, 1972. 21.  Roberts W. Tito, Mihailovic and the Allies, 1941—1945. New Bruns ­ wick , 1973. Kostin A. A. US foreign policy, Yugoslavia, Soviet-Yugoslav conflict, cold war, containment doctrine. 147-151

• The Baltic Sea Region and the Black Sea Area: Two Pieces of the Same Puzzle

  ... Pa­pers. 1998. № 33. 13.  Masegosa C., José L. Regional Security — building in Europe , The Barents Euro — Arctic region // Northern Studies Programme. 1998. № 12. 14.  Mearheimer J. Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War // International Security. 1990. Vol. 15. № 1. 15.  Paasi A. The resurgence of the ‘Region’ and ‘Regional Identity’: theoretical perspectives and empirical observations on regional dynamics in Europe , in Review of International Studies....

• North-West Russia in the context of European integration

  ... territory having a common border with the EU, in order to examine the issue of Russia using the geographical factor, which Otto von Bismarck called the most powerful and intrinsic factor in history. The significance of this factor increased after the Cold War. It was then when the independent Baltic States became a platform for emergence and recognition of the Baltic Sea region. The author focuses on the social and cultural integrity of the region and considers the traditional Nordic countries and the ...

• The Baltic policy of Germany and current international relations

  ... Baltic Sea Region. In: Jopp, M., Arnswald, S. (Hg.), The European Union and the Baltic States. Visions, Interests and Strategies for the Baltic Sea Region, Bonn/Helsinki, S. 171—190. 9. Spohr Readman, K. 2004, Germany and the Baltic problem after the cold war: the development of a new Ostpolitik, 1989-2000, Frank Cass Publishers, Southgate. 10. Thielbeer, S. 1995, Klare Worte an die baltischen Republiken, FAZ, 20.6.1995. 11. Verstegen, V. 2003, Integration des Baltikums in die Europäische Union: Brückenfunktion ...

• Saint-Petersburg in the Baltic Sea region

  .... St. Pe ­ tersburg , 2004. 17. Joenniemi P. Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. London : Taylor and Fran­cis, 1993. 18. Khudoley K. K. Russia and NATO: What Expects Us in the Future // Chal­lenges to International Relations in Post — Cold War Europe / ed. by K. Khudoley and S. Tkachenko . St. Petersburg , 2002. 19. Krohn A. The challenge of dumped chemical ammunition in the Baltic Sea // Security dialogue. 1994. Vol. 25, No. 1 . 20. Patten C., Rt. Hon. Examination of Witness: Minutes ...

• Geopolitical transformation of the Kaliningrad oblast of the Russian Federation

  ... into a gigantic Soviet military base. It performed the functions of the outpost in the West on the one hand; and on the other hand, of the barrier which helped the USSR to ensure the dependence of the Eastern Baltics and domination in Poland. After the Cold War, Kaliningrad Oblast, a territory of 15,000 square metres with a population of nearly one million people, owned by the Russian Federation and located the farthest to the West, although on the Baltic Sea, ashore became isolated from the motherland and ...

• The Baltic Sea region and increasing international tension

  For many years, the Baltic Sea region stood out for its remarkable stability. The dramatic changes following the end of the Cold War did not have a profound effect on the territory. However, Russia's cooperation with other states in the Baltic Sea region began to lose momentum. This paper discusses the negative effects of the Ukrainian and Syrian crises and the increasing tension ...