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... reinterpreted at different stages of romantic thought. Stepping out into the open, which expresses liberation from limitations imposed on the individual, is one of the key motives in the novels of Jena period, while the Heidelberg novel stresses the positive value of “limits”. 1. Васкиневич А. И. Символ в творчестве гейдельбергских романтиков : автореф. дис. ... канд. филол. наук. М., 2000. 2. Жирмунский В. М....

This article considers the key lines of historical and pedagogical research on the notion of thesaurus in science, including that within Russian pedagogy. The author focuses on the problems of interpreting the notion of thesaurus and the key stages of its development 1. Белянин В. П. Основы психолингвистической диагностики. (Модели мира в литературе). М., 2000. 2. Воробьев Г. Г. Кибернетика стучится в школу. М., 1986. 3. Гинецинский В. И. Основы теоретической педагогики : учеб. пособ. СПб., 1992...

This article analyses connections between modality and concept. The au-thor explains the way modal meanings are connected to concepts, stresses the functional value of modal meanings for concept structure, and considers the structure of concept, its nuclear, and interpretation field. The concept of «duty» in the context of a literary text is used to prove the modal background of the concept. 1. Арутюнова ...

... "knowledge", the author analyses the philosophical and pedagogical approaches to education within the concepts of “information society” and “knowledge society” and discusses the results of misuse of these terms in the context of target values of the modern education and the competency approach as a means to achieve them. 1. Антоновский А. Ю. О мысли и слове: к проблеме понимания и атрибуции знания. URL: http://episteme.iph....

... Калининград, 2011. Ч. 2. 3. Katz D., Stotland E. A preliminary statement to a theory of attitude structure and change // Psychology: study of science / eds. S. Koch. N. Y., 1959. Vol. 3. 4. Thomas W. I., Znaniecki F. Social environment, attitudes, and values // Classic contribution to social psychology / eds. E. P. Hollander, R. G. Hunt. N. Y.; L.; Toronto, 1972. 5. Zanna M. P., Rempel J. K. Attitudes: a new look at an old concept // The social psychology of knowledge / eds. D. Bartal, A. W. Kruglanski....

This article considers the enlightenment strategy of Yekaterina the Second aimed at introducing the nobility to basic values, in particular, family consolidation and devotion to the interests of the state. A literature means of implementing this strategy was the comedies of Yekaterina II, which combined the satirical depiction of court morals and a mockery of human weaknesses....

This article offers an author’s interpretation of such notions as “educational service” and “education quality”. The author describes the existing approaches to classification of consumption values, identifies the components of educational services that are of importance in the context of consumption values, and outlines the prospects of applying value approach to developing educational services at a university. 1. Ефимов В. Потребительские ...

The role and mechanism of focusing attention in the process of formulating objectives by people are considered. A connection has been shown between the development of emotional experience, keenness of attention and the value containing the excitation zone stimulus. A mathematical model was devised and tested. The model determines changes in keenness of attention depending on the intensity of emotions and the distance between the stimulus and the current point in the ...

There is a need to integrate the stages of modern education at the level of healthcare, culture and physical training of schoolchildren by means of aesthetic culture. The earlier the theoretical framework of aesthetic culture is instilled into schoolchildren, the more efficient is the development of an educated personality of the young generation. 1.  Фролова А.   Б. Эстетические основания культуры. Пенза, 2002. С. 73. 2.  Шапарь А.   В. Роль и место физической культуры в общеобразова­тельном процессе...

This paper sets out to examine the potential value of professional universality of foreign language and culture specialists in relation to a new resultative quality of their professional education and professional development. The purpose of revealing the interrelation is to prove the importance ...

This paper sets out to examine the potential value of universal professional activity functions of foreign language and culture specialists in relation to a new resultative quality of their professional education and professional development. The purpose of revealing the functions is to prove the ...

This article stresses the need for the training of a «moral sociologist», outlines the Weltanschauung of a sociologist, and determines the scope of the methodological and world view levels of their value system. 1. Ананьев Б.   Г. Избр. психол. тр.: в 2 т. М.: Педагогика, 1980. Т. 1. 2. Бездухов В.   П., Бездухов А.   В. Ценностный подход к формированию гума­нистической ...

... Luck and Business Strate­gy. Management Science. 1986. N 32. P. 1231—1241. 25.     Brandenburger A. M., Nalebuff B. J. Co-opetition. Boston, 1996 . 26.     Chesbrought H., Rosenbloom R.   S. The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation’s technology. Industrial and Corporate Change 2002. N 11 (3). P. 529—555. 27.     Collis D.   J. How Valuable are Organization Capabilities? // Strategic Mana­ge­ment Journal. 1994....

This article examines an extensive collection of 46 letters sent by Alexey N. Veselovsky to Alexander N. Pypin (found in IRL RAS (Saint Petersburg)) and 47 letters of Alexander N. Pypin to Alexey N. Veselovsky (found in RSL (Moscow)). The epistolary heritage of the famous Moscow literary critic Ale­xey N. Veselovsky has not yet been studied. Using the materials of his episto­lary exchange with the literary historian and academician Alexander N. Pypin we have outlined this scientific and literary...

... reassembly of the system (network). While each actor pursues their own goal and solves several problems, the overall configuration of the system determines the characteristics of the reassembly carried out. The articulation of interests, goals and values ​​of actors leads to a clearer distribution in a theoretical perspective, authentic identification and a con­scious choice of practices and policies in the construction of urban identity.

... minor. The purpose of this study is to highlight the main features that arise during the testimony verification at the crime scene with the participation of a minor and to develop the most practical implementation recommendations. The study confirms the value and urgency of the investigation recording. The author also comes up with some recommendations on how to correct mistakes made in the descriptive part of the testimony verification protocols. The examined materials revealed malpractice of not registering ...

... “Degree of autonomy / conformism towards cultural-group influence”, “Predominant focus on positive / negative experience”, “Detachment / involvement in the process of cross-cultural inter­actions”. Qualitative differences in the system of values of young representa­tives of the main ethnocultural groups of Crimea, Russians and Crimean Ta­tars, towards mastering the Russian language as a macro-mediator have been defined. Having analysed the data obtained during the interviews, the author ...

... However, the insufficient average citation level and very few publications in high-ranking journals do not allow them to be attributed to the leading national scientific centres of the first group. The third type “be­low average” with the lowest values of all indicators is divided into three sub­types: the first group includes cities whose scientific groups publish a small number of articles with a high level; the second group brings together the cit­ies with a low level of scientific productivity ...

... number of federal states in the modern world is extremely small. The Federal Republic of Germany is the largest and most famous federation in Eu­rope. However, German democracy and German federalism are often perceived as externally imposed political values as a result of the country's defeat in World War II. Such an attitude needs revising. Of course, Germany did not have the same deep tradition of parliamentarism as France or Great Britain, or federalism like the United States of America, but German ...

... the gap on a number of indicators are fixed with respect to the group of Western Russian cities located in the border regions. It refutes the hypothesis on their advanced development due to external contact capacity (except the advanced indicators’ values on trade, driven by the role of logistical and transit centers). The study of differentiation using k-means clustering identified 5 clusters in all major cities of Russia. It allowed determining coastal and Western border cities be­longing of ...

... Healer", and the calendar for 1730 in­cluded the first chapter of the arithmetic textbook. Three copies of calendars from the collection of the RSL contain readers’ comments on the margins, their ex libris, which is a certain sign of the cultural value. 1. Бондар Н. Рідкісні календарні видання першої половини XVIII ст. Києво-Печерського друку з фондів Національної бібліотеки України імені ...

The article deals with controversial issues of positive responsibility. The analysis enables the author to conclude that the category under investigation is a feature (property) of the subject of law, represents the exercise of subjective rights by his will and in his interest in accordance with legal norms, criteria for the lawfulness of the implementation of actions, restrictions. Manifestations of positive legal responsibility should be sought not in specific legal norms, but in the legislatively...

This article analyses Berlin’s negative and positive interpretations of freedom and idea of value pluralism. It is concluded that pluralism of values and liberals’ negative freedom results in the problem of relativism and ‘Hobbes/Berlin dilemma’ — the dilemma between individual and collective reasons. The concepts of freedom of L. Wittgenstein’s ...

This article addresses the choice between long- and short-lived equipment. The author considers the impact of taxation on this choice. The main choice parameters and the comparative effect of taxation are identified. 1. Брейли Р., Майерс С. Принципы корпоративных финансов / пер. с англ. М., 2004. 2. Губанов Р. С. Теория аннуитетных потоков как основа практики эффективных финансовых расчетов // Финансовый менеджмент. 2014. № 5. С. 11—21. 3. Тарануха Ю. В. Конкурентное поведение фирмы в условиях...

... philosopher to create a holistic social and philosophical project – the quintessence of development of a new culture, where the fate of a person and the state are indivisible. In the future state, people are units, Pythagorean numbers, or monads that have value not by themselves, but as parts of the whole set; this set-state is dominated by the supreme monad-hero vested with the theurgic grace of deciding the fates of people. Florensky plays the role of a “social engineer” who develops the concept ...

... transformation follows that of dismantling. One of the positive features of this model is the rapid adoption of a new constitution. Experts and politicians stress that the main drawback of the Slovakian Constitution is that it has not eliminated the gap between values and rules and the actual condition of human rights. The prospects of further development of constitutional law in Slovakia are associated with overcoming the post-Communist attitudes of the Constitution. 1. История государства ...

... and regional economies. The authors define the concept of “location” necessary of the organization of a small enterprise and emphasize the psychological aspect of the object under consideration, namely, the moral and ethical constraints and moral values of entrepreneurs. 1. Бакланов П. Я. Территориальные структуры хозяйства в региональном управлении. М., 2007. 2. Босс Х. Размещение хозяйства. М., 1970....

... restriction of freedom registered at penal institutions of the Kaliningrad region. An analysis of the results of the study suggest that, during the sentence period, those sentenced to restriction of freedom either do not reject the commonly accepted norms, values, and behavior patterns or demonstrate the medium degree of rejection. This category of convicted persons shows either low or medium degree of readiness for delinquent behavior and aggression. In most cases, those sentenced to restriction of liberty ...

... characteristic of Russia in general, nevertheless it exhibits significant territorial differences. An attempt to identify the factors behind these differences through calculating the correlation coefficient made it possible to detect only one factor, whose value is close to essential: the geographical remoteness from Moscow. However, many regions of central Russia have a low share of retail chains. One cannot exclude that a significant role in the development of interregional differences is played by institutional ...

... Общественный капитал и путь к благополучию.Варшава, 1997. 4. Kahneman D., Tversky A., Prospect Theory: an Analysis of Decision under Risk //Econometrica. 1979. № 2. 5. Kahneman D., Tversky A. Choices, Values, and Frames // The American Psychologist.1984. Т. 39, № 4. 6. Половчик Е. Основы поведенческой экономики // Обзор организации.2009. № 12. 7. Солома A. Kритерии выбора ...

Certain historical facts relating to the history of discussions on the nature of analytic and synthetic propositions in logic are used to demonstrates that the interpretation of their states largely depend on the accepted image of logic. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н., Ходикова Н. А. Теория поиска вывода. Происхождение и философские приложения. Калининград, 2012. 2. Грифцова И. Н. Логика как теоретическая и практическая дисциплина.К вопросу о соотношении формальной и неформальной логики. М., 1998. 3. Драгалина-Черная...

This article considers the human rights issues in relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union in the context of formal agreements and real policy from 1994 to the beginning of 2013. The EU regards human rights as fundamental values, which serve as the basis for its foreign relations. Russia tends to consider this issue as an attempt of an ill-disposed external actor to interfere in the domestic politics of the state. 1. Программа сотрудничества ЕС-России ...

... Person with Low Income for the Purpose of Providing Municipal Accommodation in the Framework of a Social Rent Contract serves as a basis for the consideration of issues of introducing a mechanism of assessing the level of a citizen’s income and the value of their property for the purpose of recognising them as persons with low income and providing them with municipal accommodation in the framework of a social rent contract. 1. О порядке признания граждан малоимущими ...

... техника) / пер. с англ. ; под ред. Ю. Е. Благова. СПб., 2006. 8. Чесбро Г. Открытые бизнес-модели. IP-менеджмент / пер. с англ.В. Н. Егорова. М. , 2008. 9. Amit R., Zott C. Value Creation in e-Business // Strategic Management Journal.2001. Vol. 22, № 6. P. 492—520. 10. Arora A., Fosturi A., Cambarolla A. The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy. Cambridge, MA., 2001. 11. Arora A., Fosturi A., Cambarolla A. ...

... economic system, thereby making essential impact on formation the region commodity and financial markets, and also on realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons of formation of the natural monopolies, having paramount value for the decision of a question on their sustainability, has allowed to allocate their hierarchy and to offer classification of industries — natural monopolies depending on the characteristics defining their sustainability. 1. Baumol W., Panzar ...

Historical examples reveal the peculiarities of bilateral intergovernmental relations. There are two non-convertible variants, based on the positive contribution of the actual international agent into the formation of a new state — the prospective added value variant — or aimed at deliberated suspension/breach of relations — the prospective tension variant. This suspension of sovereignty leaves a permanent scar in the national memory and leads to continuous alienation of the states. 1.  Путин ...

... Саати Т., Керис К. Аналитическое планирование / пер. с англ.; под ред. И .   А . Ушакова . М ., 1991. 5.  Belton W. Comparison of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and a Simple Multi-Attribute Value Function // EJOR. 1986. Vol. 26.   S. 7—21. 6.  Dyer J.   S. Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process // MS. 1990. Vol. 36.   S. 249—258. 7.  Gass S.   I. Decision Making, Models and Algorithms . New York , 1985. 8.  Haedrich ...

... passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that are not directly related to morality. 1.      Кант И. Антропология с прагматической точки зрения // Кант И. Из­бранное: ...

... Suetonius. The way to the birth of a book is complicated: writing, recitation, reference-review, and proofreading. Donation was one of the ways to build up library collections. The copyright was not known to Rome. A book was treated as an intellectual value. Pliny the Younger became the founder of a society of devotees of certain literature works and historical subjects in the 1st century AD. 1. Письма Плиния Младшего: Письма I — X . М., 1984. 2. Елагина ...

... analysis of social phenomena (personality, organizations and institutions) on the basis of anthropological presuppositions about the nature and features of uncertainty. The analysis rests on the concepts of multiple forms of capital, different orders of value, and field and habitus theory. 1.  Becker G. Human Capital. Chicago, 1964. 2.  Boltanski L., Thévenot L. On Justification. The Economies of Worth. Princeton, 2006. 3.  Dequech D. Uncertainty and Economic Sociology: A Prelimninary Dis­cus­sion ...

This article considers the development and conceptual content of university education in the diachronic and synchronic dimensions; the author analyses its role in the formation of critical thinking. The latter is interpreted in the value-instrumental rather than logical-methodological sense. 1.  Антология педагогической мысли христианского средневековья: пособие для учащихся педагогических колледжей и студентов вузов: в 2 т. М., 1994. 2.  Ашин Г.   К., Панфилова Т.   В. Перспективы высшего образования...

... between the phenomenon of philosophical education and the problem of rationality in the framework of socialphilosophical discourse. The author examines the process of development of philosophical education institution as a means to transmit the basic values of classical European rationality. The role of philosophical education in the resolution of civilization crisis is analyzed in the context of system approach. 1.  Йегер В. Воспитание античного грека. М., 2001. ...

... physicochemical properties of microalgae of the Baltic Sea in the Kaliningrad region. The amount of protein was determined by the Bradford method, while lipids were assessed by the Folch method. As a result of the work, it was proved that the maximum value of the indicator — optical density — was noted in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Pleurochrysis carterae and Arthrospira platensis are characterized by the highest suspension density after 7 days of cultivation. The smallest is Chlorella ...

.... During the processing of the results, it was revealed that optimal visualization was provided in the patient’s supine position, the orientation of the ultrasound transducer along the long axis of the spleen. One patient obtained different volume values — the average difference was 40—70 ml, and in some cases reached 150 ml. This indicates the influence of additional factors on visualization — these include the somatic type of the patient, the variability of the shape of the spleen when ...

... education, cultural and intellectual activities, adaptation of residents to rapidly changing political, socio-economic, and psychological conditions. The rural library should act as an institution of socialization through developing a system of traditional values and pre­serving local culture, positioning itself as an open platform and involving residents in an active social and business life. In the article, the author considers the socio-economic develop­ment of the Slavsk municipal district based on ...

... lagoon, the floristic diversity and distribution of macrophytes has its own characteristics. The maximum species diversity (29 species), as well as the biomass of macrophytes, are characteristic of the eastern region, characterized by mini­mal salinity values and a high level of nutrients.

... genera. The species of Actinocyclus, Aulacoseira, Fragilariforma and Staurosira were recorded as dominant taxa in the bottom sediment samples. The studied sediments contain a large number of species, which demonstrate optimal development at a high pH value. Most of the identified species are freshwater inhabitants, less often the brackish-water species, that is due to be associated with the simultaneous influence of the continental runoff and water exchange with the Baltic Sea. The obtained data were ...

... descriptions of the test set of boreholes were digitized in the Kaliningrad region. The study proposes an algorithm for constructing a "virtual well”, which describes the desired vertical geological structure at the user's point, considering the values of the filtration coefficients, levels of water occurrence and its establishment, flow rate and other parameters of real boreholes. The calculation is based on the use of data on the boreholes closest to a given user request point. The proposed ...

... chlorophyll "a" was the highest and exceeded 4.2 mg/m3. August was the warmest month, when the peak sea surface temperature (24.7° С) was observed, and the average monthly temperature reached 21.8° С, which is higher than the average annu­al value for August (2.8° С). Thus chlorophyll "a" concentration for the peri­od under study was revealed at the average multiyear level, and the sea sur­face temperature was higher than the average for 2003—2016 by 2.4° С. The direct influence ...

... typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which over the past 10 years the population has grown (or decreased, but the rate of decline was below the average regional values), and urban environment in the cities has enabled to classify them as favorable.