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This article provides a sectoral and regional analyses of innovative activities of Russian enterprises. The authors consider the evolution and characteristics of innovative activities in individual industries. Characteristics of innovative activities in 2010-2014 are considered in the cases of Russian federal districts and regions. Special attention is drawn to innovative activities of small innovative enterprises in the Kaliningrad region....

... America is Different. L., 2005. 13. Reed R. Casting a Wider Net // Policy Review. 1993. № 65. 14. Reed R. We Stand at a Crossroads // Newsweek. 1996. May 13. 15. Regnerus M. D., Sikkink D., Smith C. Voting with the Christian Right: Contextual and Individual Patterns of Electoral Influence // Social Forces. 1999. Vol. 77,№ 4. 16. Simonds R. L. The Religious Right Explains the Religious Right // Education Digest. 1994. Vol. 59, № 7. 17. Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in ...

... Berlin’s negative and positive interpretations of freedom and idea of value pluralism. It is concluded that pluralism of values and liberals’ negative freedom results in the problem of relativism and ‘Hobbes/Berlin dilemma’ — the dilemma between individual and collective reasons. The concepts of freedom of L. Wittgenstein’s (Hurly, Pettit) and J. Habermas are considered through the prism of these concepts. 1. Вахрушева Е. А. Что от нас ждут в зарубежных журналах?...

... network society suggests a transition to management in the conditions of growing market turbulence and interdependence of market actors. Therefore, the ability of managers to align the diverse interests of stakeholders — groups, organizations, and individuals that affect or may be affected by the organization's actions — appears to be crucial for its success. It raises a number of management issues, which require resolution both in theory and practice. One of the most urging and acute problems ...

This paper analyses the legal capacity in the election legislation, including the differentiation between individual and collective rightsholders. The author considers the issue of inclusion of the power of citizens to participate in establishing the election results into the core of voting rights. The thesis about the peremptory nature of right to the judicial ...

.... The author gives a brief description of fishing equipment used by peasants and emphasizes the wide spread of fishing cooperatives. It is shown that capitalism penetrated the trade when fishing entrepreneurs who used hired labour appeared alongside individual peasant fishermen. It is concluded that fishing continued to play an important role in the peasant economy of Novgorod and Pskov Governorates in the beginning of the 20th century through assuming a pronounced commercial nature with predominating ...

This article considers the legal content of the concept of "leaving the community" though analyzing the legal nature of the farmstead and district land tenure formed through placing land in personal ownership, individual allotments, and complete division of rural lands into farmsteads and isolated land plots. It is shown that the reform legislation did not suggest legal discrimination of the community, which retained its administrative, economic, and land-related ...

... наследования по закону, требующие разъяснения Верховным судом РФ для устранения противоречий в их применении судебными органами. This article focuses on individual, not completely settled aspects of intestate succession requiring the Supreme Court consideration for elimination of incoherence in its enforcement by courts. 1. Архив Ленинградского районного суда г. Калининграда ...

... European Court of Human Rights relating to the so called “Kaliningrad cases” and offers an overview of successful judgments delivered in 2005—2012. The author describes some special approaches to improvement and control over the implementation of individual and general measures. 1. Конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод (Заключена в г. Риме 04.11.1950) (с изм. от 13.05.2004) // Собрание законодательства ...

... развитие правоприменения, эффективность регулирования. The changes in civil legislation will affect many civil law institutions. Nevertheless, it is interesting to trace the connection between the reform and individual principles - the basics of civil law. The central element of regulating obligation relations is the "freedom of contract" principle. Possibilities inherent in the realization of this principle in various norms of the Civil Code determine ...

... Research. 2000.37 (4). S. 514—524. 3. Wagner U., Taudes A. A Multivariate Polya Model of Brand Choice and Purchase Incidence // Marketing Science. 1986. 5 (3). S. 219—244. 4. Taudes A., Wagner U. EXORB — A Program System to Examine to Order of Individual Brand Choice Processes // Journal of Marketing Research. 1985. 22 (2).S. 218—219. 5. Wagner U. COLLDICO — A Program System for Performing Regression Analysis in the Presence of Collinearity, Diagnosis and Correction // Journal of Marketing ...

... offers the author's typology of Justice of the Peace based on structural-functional approach to the object of research. The proposed typology suggests a logical division of the concept of “Justice of the Peace” according to properties integral to its individual elements. An inductive grouping of national models makes it possible to identify generalized (ideal) types of Justice of the Peace. 1. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М., 1983. 2. Чиснягова ...

... orphan socialization and resocialization processes, the determinants and criteria of the estimation of orphan rеsocialization efficiency in the course of vocational training; the authors define organization and methodology bases of resocialization individual support at vocational school. 1.  Реан А.   А. Психология личности. Социализация, поведение, общение. СПб.; М., 2004. 2.  Реан А.   А. Уличные дети и общество: ...

This article analyses the problems of the influence of family, mass media, and school on the process of individual legal socialisation. Special attention is paid to their controversial and disruptive influence on legal awareness in the conditions of the disagreement and low efficiency of social norms. 1.  Арутюнян М., Здравомыслова ...

This article considers individual issues of the civil legislation on the definition of the concept of exclusive right, its legal nature, the definition of its place among civil rights objects, and the possibilities of its use in civil circulation in the framework of various ...

... transport net­work forms a certain infrastructure in the regions, thanks to it con­nec­tivity and integrity are achieved. The development of the transport system ref­lects the main stages of the development of civilization as a whole and within individual regions. The article highlights the main stages of such development of the transport network in the modern territory of the Russian-Belarusian border area. Particular attention is paid to its transit, intercapital geogra­phi­cal position,...

... article presents the author's version of the typology of small towns in the Western borderlands of Russia, based on the statistical and analytical databases. Due to the limited research tools for assessing the level of development and quality of life in individual cities, the proposed assessment methodology may be interesting for conducting similar studies in some other regions of Russia. The results of the typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified ...

... population of 1,068 settlements in the region (excluding cities and urban-type settlements) and their transport and geographical position resulte in con­clusions on the state of the settlement system both in the region as a whole and in the context of individual municipalities. The main conclusion is that the relatively small size of the region and high transport connectivity (along with a high level of economic development) generally smooth out negative so­cio-demographic processes, making the gap ...

... scien­tific knowledge on social innovation in rural areas. It is possible to assess the scientific productivity of a particular thematic area using the methods of sci­entometrics, which make it possible to compare the achievements of countries, regions and individual researchers, as well as to organize data on the infor­mation flow of scientific publications. The Scopus abstract database was taken as the data source, and the VOSviewer program was used for visualization. The study identified knowledge generation ...

... tissue. Considering the discrepancy between the re­sults of normal liver stiff­ness values in the sonographic equipment of various manufacturers dynamic observation upon liver stiffness values should be per­formed using the same machine in the same individual on the depth of 2—5 cm from liver capsule, preferably by the same operator. Caution should be given while using thresh­old values of the normal liver stiffness on different equipment because it influ­ences the assessment of the liver stiffness ...

Individual characteristics of each patient and appropriate choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires ...

... the reliability and accuracy of the study, particularly in obese patients. Using formulas based on anthropometric measurements, it is possible to calculate the estimated size of a normal liver. Accurate non-invasive assessment of liver volume of the individual can be performed using imaging techniques. This article describes methods to measure the liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities (CT, MRI, ultrasound). Ultrasonography is a simple, affordable and reliable tool for the structure ...

... shelf and in the coastal zone), with the logistics tasks (export-import operations), and (to a lesser extent, mainly Black Sea coast) with the implementation of certain recreational projects. Localization of large business (its head offices, branches, individual enterprises) is also conditioned by the general trend for economic activities, infrastructure and population to get advanced to the sea (some parts of the coast), which serves as one of the significant factors (and indicators) of economic activity,...

... geoeconomic positioning of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic. This study has proved instrumental in inventorying all the factors, forms, and areas of cooperation between the two regions. In the article, I also pay attention to individual projects and initiatives. 1. Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой Отечественной войны, 1941—1945 гг. : сб. документов. Т. 2. Тегеранская ...

... geoeconomic positioning of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic. This study has proved instrumental in inventorying all the factors, forms, and areas of cooperation between the two regions. In the article, I also pay attention to individual projects and initiatives. 1. Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой Отечественной войны, 1941—1945 гг. : сб. документов. Т. 2. Тегеранская ...

... morphodynamic site over a specific time interval. It is important to have a reasonable choice of a marker, i. e. an element of the relief, the change in position of which makes it possible to obtain the magnitude of deformations of the shore as a whole or its individual forms. The choice of marker depends on the purpose of the study. The disadvantage of this method is the local nature of the works while its accuracy, objectivity and comparability create a certain advantage. 1. Басс О. В., Жиндарев ...

... development, and its methods ma­ke it possible to study the dependence of scientific productivity on a specific spa­tial level, to identify the most relevant and popular research topics and as­sess international relations between organizations and individual authors. 1. Price D. J. Little science, big science. N. Y., 1963. 2. Прайс Д. Наука о науке // Наука о науке. М., 1976. С. 236—254. 3. Налимов В. В., Мульченко З. М. Наукометрия....

... URL: https://sonoworld.com/Common/Download File.aspx?ModuleDocumentsId=73 (дата обращения: 30.05.2019). Herrmann E., de Lédinghen V., Cassinotto C . et al. Assessment of biopsy-proven liver fibrosis by 2D -shear wave elastography: an individual patient data based meta-analysis // Hepatology. 2018. Vol. 67 (1). P. 260—272. doi: 10.1002/hep.29179. Barr R. G., Ferraioli G., Palmeri M. L. et al. Elastography assessment of liver fib­ro­sis: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus ...

... of investment tools in solving the problem of sporadic develop-ment of urban spaces. The proposed model makes it possible to conduct a pre-dictive spatial analysis of investment activity to identify the priorities of urban development at the level of individual parcels of land. Синочкин Д., Иванова Е. Отложенная идентичность // Недвижимость и строительство Петербурга. 2013. № 45 (782).

This article considers the features of heavy metal accumulation in individual plants of the true grasses and spurge families in two industrial areas in the city of Gomel and outside the city. The author analyses the heavy metal accumulation in the aquatic vegetation in the city’s waterways. It is shown that, in industrial ...

... negative anomalies caused by the palaeoincisions are observed on the gravity anomaly profiles. The analysis of the palaeoincision's spatial distribution by using gravity data assumed that there is the system of intersecting V-shaped depressions rather than individual paleostructures buried in the subsurface. 1. Аносов Г. И., Дробиз М. В., Котельников К. А. и др. Рекогносцировочные работы по сейсмическому микрорайонированию ...

... enterprises in the conditions of perceived risks. Unambiguously negative influence is caused by institutional risks only, while the influence of other risk factors is more complex in character. 1. Cohen M., Jaffray J.-Y., Said T. Experimental Comparison of Individual Behavior under Risk and under Uncertainty for Gains and for Losses // Organizational behavior and human decision processes. 1987. Vol. 39. P. l—22. 2. Bauer M. Theory of the Firm under Uncertainty: Financing, Attitude to Risk and Output Behavior ...

This article provides evidence of the critical condition of the Baltic Talitridae occurring in the sand beach areas and affected by heavy motor traffic. Their individual mass has declined significantly and the average and total number increased dramatically. 1. Булычева А. И. Морские блохи морей СССР и сопредельных вод (Amphipoda— Talitridae). М. ; Л, 1957....

This article (part 2/1) presents data on the taxonomy of birds of the Kaliningrad region in comparison with the taxonomic reviews of birds in Belarus, the Baltic States, Poland, and other European territories. It is the second part of the work that discusses the issue of subspecies affiliation of some breeding species of the order Passeriformes. Based on the study of extensive data collections and an analysis of publications, the author provides an overview of subspecies affiliation of 23 nesting...

... Chironomus melanotus Keyl and its taxonomical and ecological relations to C. riihimakiensis Wülker (Diptera, Chironomidae) // Spixiana. 1991. Vol. 14 (3). P. 309—320. 9. Johnson R. K., Wiederholm T., Rosenberg D. M. Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations and species assemblages of benthic macro-invertebrates // Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates / eds D. M. Rosenberg, V. H. Resh. N. Y., 1993. P. 40—158. 10. Зинченко Т. Д. Биоиндикация ...

... Graphical Technique for Distinguish Plant Material and Soil from Atmospheric Deposition in Biomonitors // Proceedings BioMAp-1997. Lisboa, 1997. P. 47—62. 8. Yuana H., Rahn K.   A., Zhuang G. Graphical techniques for interpreting the com­position of individual aerosol particles // Atmospheric Environment. 2004. Vol . 38, issue 39. P. 6845—6854. 9. Калининградская область: очерки природы / сост. Д.   Я. Беренбейм; науч. ред. В.   М....

There are few faunistic works on the region under consideration. Most sources offer scraps of information on individual groups of animals dating back to the end of the 19th — mid-20th century. E. Hoffman and L. P. Sabaneev's expedition reports are one of the first accessible sources. Valuable data are available in publications by F. A. Teplouhov, S. A. Reztsov,...

This article offers the results of research on zoobenthos species composition in the Kaliningrad region. The authors estimate the ecological condition of lakes with the help of individual saprobity indices of bottom organisms. 1. Унифицированные методы исследования качества вод // Методы биологи­ческого анализа вод. М., 1976. Ч. 3. 2. Руководство ...

... support the life cycle of a CHPP. The author conducted an analysis of the basic features of an integral CHPP AIZ and its elements. This concept may have a certain theoretical significance in solving optimizing environmental problems at the level of individual territories and the country in whole. 1.      Брюхань А.   Ф., Брюхань К.   Ф., Хныкин И.   А. Об идентификации зон техно­генного воздействия промышленных ...