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... recent findings in regional economy and spatial studies. It is aimed at the development of the geoeconomic paradigm in the framework of social geography and that of spatial science. An analysis of the geoeconomic position and the developing spatial relations can be of interest for researchers of geographic clusters, agglomerations, and such cross-border forms of cooperation, as growth triangles, for example. 1. Artobolevsky, S. S., Baklanov, P. Y. Treyvish, A. I. 2009, Prostranstvo i razvitie Rossii: ...

... policies of Moscow and Brussels in the Baltics since the launch of the European Union’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region in June 2009. An increase in the efficiency of Russia’s policy in the region requires not only the development of bilateral relations with the region’s countries but also a dialogue with the European Union, the key player in the Baltic. The author identifies Russian economic, military, political, and humanitarian interests in the region, and describes the structure, content,...

... pravovogo regulirovanija processa internacionalizacii mnogostoronnih nauchno-tehnicheskih svjazej v sovremennoj vseobshhej sisteme gosudarstv [The mechanism of legal regulation of the internationalization process of multilateral scientific and technical relations in the modern system of universal], Moscow. 6. Valdaitsev, S. V. 1986, Organizacionno-jekonomicheskie formy mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-tehnicheskogo sotrudnichestva [Organizational and economic forms of international scientific and technical cooperation],...

... author believes that Russia and the three Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have the economic and technological opportunities for building up cooperation in the field of energy. This points to a question whether the traditional patterns of relations that developed among these countries in the past can be changed. A more pronounced international division of labour accompanied by the historically developed specialization of Russia makes nuclear power an important factor in Russia’s economic ...

... rural territory development. The authors summarise conceptual and strategic approaches and actions of the Baltic region states in the field of sustainable development of rural territories. The article identifies objectives, common for the Baltic region, relating to sustainability of rural territories, including sustainable use of natural resource potential, diversification of production through support for non-agricultural activities and employment, application of innovations and efficient technologies,...

... [Forum and Exhibition " Service Protocol"], available at: http://protocol-service. ru (accessed 09 June 2011). Pshtyka Vadim 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-11 86-89 diplomatic protocol, state protocol, business protocol, international economic relations

... the framework of the 8th International Conference on Transborder Cooperation: the Russian Federation, the European Union, and Norway (September 22—23, 2011, Kaliningrad). The article considers topical issues of Russian-German economic and cultural relations in the Kaliningrad region, which facilitate the development of Russian strategy for the integration of northwestern constituent entities into the economic and cultural space of the Baltic region. 1. Demograficheskij ezhegodnik Kaliningradskoj ...

... Security and Justice, 10th May 2005, available at:http://www.delrus.ec.europa.eu/en/images/pText_pict/494/road%20maps.pdf (accessed 15 March 2010). 14. Haukkala, H. 2010, The EU-Russia Strateguc Partnership: The Logic of Post-sovereignty in International Relations, London, Routledge. 15. Hernández i Sagrera, R. 2010, The EU-Russia readmission-visa facilitation nexus: an exportable model for Eastern Europe?, European Security, no. 19 (4),p. 569—584. 16. Lavenex, S., Schimmelfennig, F. 2009, EU Rules ...

This article deals with the development of legal framework for Russia-EU relations in 2010. The author analyses the preparation of the new basic agreement, the development of sectoral EU-Russia agreements, and soft law amendments, as well as relevant regulations of the European Union and Russian law. The article reviews current ...

... applying the practices of marine environment protection in the Baltic Sea to the northern seas as well as examining earlier projects for the effective implementation of interdisciplinary initiatives bringing together international law, international relations and world politics. 1. Gorbachev, M. S. 1987. Pravda. 2 oktjabrja. 2. Kalamkarjan, R. Ja. 2006. Filosofija mezhdunarodnogo prava. Moskow. 3. Medvedev, D. A. Poslanie Prezidenta Rossii Federal'nomu sobraniju RF 30 nojabrja 2010. [online] Available ...

... Nelson, R. 1993. National Systems of Innovation: A Comparative Analysis. Oxford. 15. Shattock, M. 2003. Managing successful universities. McGraw Hill Education. 16. Leydesdorff, L., Etzkowitz, H. 1997. A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. In: H. Etzkowitz, L. Leydesdorff (Eds.), Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. London. Klemeshev Andrey, Gareev Timur 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-1 5-14 regional strategies,...

... 1. Aydin M. Regional cooperation in the Black Sea and the role of institutions // Perceptions Journal of International Affairs. 2005. Vol. 10. 2.  Bergman A. Adjacent Internationalism, The Concept of Solidarity and Post-Cold War Nordic-Baltic Relations, in Cooperation and Conflict // Journal of the Nordic International Studies Association. 2006. Vol. 41. 3.  Buzan B., Wæver O. Regions and Powers, The structure of International Secu­rity. Cambridge , 2003 4.  Børresen J. Le autostrade ...

One of the problems of tax policy of the Russian Federation is the relation between the tax system and tax-related budget settlement. There are several traditional sources of tax reimbursement: revenue, expenses, financial result (pre-tax profit, taxable profit, retained earnings). Under these conditions, it is hardly ...

Modern urban environments are characterized by high levels of light pollution, which negatively affect the adaptive mechanisms of the human body and cause various disorders and impairments of vital functions. This study focuses on changes in adaptive processes in the bodies of young people exposed to different lighting conditions—natural illumination and complete absence of light. The research employed heart rate variability (HRV) analysis using specialized equipment (Omega-M). The obtained data...

Jean Anouilh’s play “La Grotte” (“The Basement”) is examined as an example of “theater within theater,” where different levels of fiction overlap: there is no clear separation between the main play and the embedded play, and they intertwine throughout the action. At the center of the analysis is the figure of the Author, who functions simultaneously as a character and narrator, elevated above the other characters. However, his position is unstable, as, being the creator of the embedded play, he cannot...

... article also examines the most common musical symbols in Gronsky’s work, including bells, trumpets, brass instruments, and “singing luminaries.” Special attention is given to the analysis of the poem “Alla,” where, alongside musical symbolism related to the theme of the creator’s vocation, the musicality of the poem itself is explored, expressed at the levels of phonetic composition, rhythm, and syntax. N. P. Gronsky, poetry of the Russian abroad, musical code, musicality, space, ...

... offers an extensive review of the history of Kashubian studies within Slavic scholarship, situating this tradition within the broader development of Sla­vistics. In addition to linguistic data, the paper addresses cultural and extralinguistic issues related to contemporary Kashubia as a northern Polish (Baltic) Slavic periphery. Based on the authors’ own fieldwork in the Kashubian region and a critical analysis of the contributions of Russian linguists, the study seeks to re-evaluate and update ...

In modern Finnic onomastics, the study of the pathways and mechanisms through which foreign borrowings are adapted in closely related languages has gained particular signifi­cance. Drawing on material from the Votic and Ingrian anthroponymic systems, this article examines the phonetic and morphological transformation of personal names of Christian origin. The study aims to ...

... worldview and mode of action of the protagonist, the Anarch, portraying him as a right-flank soldier of freedom on the parade ground of post-history, as well as a rearguard incarnation of the author’s “other self”. The figure of the Anarch is shown in relation to his ideological companions and adversaries, most notably the anarchist and the partisan. J?nger’s text is ultimately interpreted as a rigorously articulated conceptualisation of the post-historical condition of humankind. epic realism,...

The aim of the study was to identify the semantic features of the representation of the category of security in the French text of Jules Verne’s novel “Les Enfants du capitaine Grant” (“The Children of Captain Grant”). The results show that in Verne’s novel the category of security is verbalized by a set of lexical units, including adresse, apaisement, asile, assurance, calme, confiance, garantie, talisman, tranquillit?, paix, pr?cision, pro­tec­tion, justesse, fid?lit?, franchise, s?ret?, s?curit?...

... Voronezh period and thus brings evidence for its authenticity. It is not neces­sa­ry for the camp poem to be composed in the camp: orality is inscribed in the text itself. Con­sidered within its full context, Man­del­stam’s last poem allows us to relate his poetics to the modernist project of synchro­nisation of history. ancient versification, hexameter, Mandelstam, oral literature, poetics 88-97 10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-6

The article demonstrates, through a series of examples, that reflection on signs relates to two distinct mental operations: the exchange of sign messages between subjects (com­mu­nication), and the interpretation of signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in natural objects or in the impersonal ...

The study examines a model of relations with the European Union referred to as “de facto membership.” The high relevance of this format of interaction stems from the challenges cur­rently facing the EU, in particular issues related to its international actorness, as well as a ...

The article presents the results of a political science analysis of the relationship between cybersecurity and Russia’s information sovereignty, with a focus on the role of domestic digi­tal technologies in ensuring national security. Theoretical approaches to the concept of infor­mation sovereignty are outlined, along with key cybersecurity challenges facing Russia in the context of global threats, as well as the importance of developing indigenous technologies and infrastructure to maintain the...

The article analyzes threats to Russia’s national security arising from the development of illicit drug trafficking through the use of digital technologies. The objectives of the study in­clude a comprehensive analysis of contemporary threats to the national security of the Rus­sian Federation caused by the transformation of illicit drug trafficking under the influence of digitalization processes, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of existing means and methods of countering this type...

... bivalve Dreissena polymorpha was observed, whereas in the area influenced by the Deima River, where the same biocenosis existed for decades, only its derivative was present—without living individuals, but with well-preserved shells — indicating their relatively recent mortality. It was shown that the environmental conditions during both winter seasons were favorable for hydrobionts in terms of temperature and dissolved oxygen content; in this context, active growth of the potentially toxic cyanobacterium ...

The article examines the degree of scholarly development of the problem concerning the influence of the tram network of the city of Königsberg on the spatial development of the urban territory prior to 1945. Based on an analysis of urban studies and transport-related academic publications, including research on other European cities (London, Warsaw, and Bucharest), the key patterns of the integration of tram infrastructure into the system of urban development are identified. The role of tram lines...

... dynamics of the Karelian concentration indicator was observed, which is primarily due to assimilation processes. At the same time, the most significant drop in the indicator was observed in regions where the concentration of Karelians had previously been relatively high. As a geographical factor influencing the dynamics of the Karelian population, especially from the mid-20th century to the present, the proximity of their main areas of residence (in Karelia and the Tver region) to St. Petersburg and Moscow ...

... 9-month-olds use distinct objects as cues to categorize speech information. Cognition, 113 (2), pp. 234—243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.20 09.08.010. innate knowledge, word structure, 6-month-old infant, referential words, referential relation 211—233 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-4-12

The article examines personal surety as a preventive measure in contemporary criminal proceedings and analyzes problems related to the effectiveness of its application. Using histor­ical analysis, the authors trace changes in the legal regulation of this preventive measure prior to the adoption of the Judicial Statutes, after their enactment, during the Soviet period,...

... for the current observer states to acquire full membership and increase the number of observer states within the EAEU. Based on the analysis of regulatory acts and the application of comparative positional analysis, it has been established that the relatively recent institution only took on a more or less complete form by 2023. The main focus of the author’s work is on the international-political usefulness of the observer state status and the problems of its actual implementation. A comparison ...

... the Kaliningrad region during the post-Soviet period have been examined in the article. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, due to the growing interest in the pre-war history of the region, there was an expansion of the landscape of “places of memory” related to and associated with Kant. This resulted in the establishment of the philosopher’s image in the cultural memory of the residents of Kaliningrad as a “local” historical figure. The main events of this period were the installation of the ...

The article examines the system of training academic personnel in the history of the Russian state and law at the law faculties of the Russian Abroad in Harbin and Prague in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions (State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Archive of the Rostov Region), memoirs, and publications by contemporary emigrant scholars. It is argued that the training system...

... language policy sparks serious debates in the academic community, further complicated by the politically charged nature of the topic. In the works of Estonian authors, there is unequivocal postulation of Russia’s influence on Estonian society, while relatively little attention is given to the Russian-speaking minorities themselves. Domestic researchers focus on the negative aspects of integration and language policies—violations of the rights of national minorities, the assimilative nature of Estonia’s ...

... was a gradual incorporation of new historical images of the pre-war and post-war past of the region into poetic texts. Simultaneously, there was a tendency to preserve and partially reconsider certain components of the Soviet histori­cal narrative related to the war and the formation of the Kaliningrad region. historical memory, press, poetry, Perestroika, content analysis, Kali­ningrad region 46-57 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-5

... the Defense of Women’s Rights and the Union for Equal Rights of Polish Women are characterized. The reasons for the split in the Union for Equal Rights of Polish Women, Stanisław Kośutski’s role in the internal conflict of the Un­ion, and his relations with key activists of the Polish women’s movement are analyzed. The political evolution of Maria Dulębianka in the Galician Sejm and her collaboration with Aus­trian socialists are separately discussed. Meanwhile, the article examines the ...

... formulated. The second classification criterion for doctrinal principles of law is recognition by the scientific community. Within the framework of the third classification, doctrinal principles are distin­guished depending on the sphere of social relations to which the doctrinal principle extends or may extend. doctrinal principles of law, principles of positive law, classification, idea, positivist legal understanding 16-25 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-2

... whose pension case was registered in the name of her father, the writer Gleb Uspensky. Having analyzed the frequency of changes in the size of Vera Glebovna's personal retirement benefit, the authors found that all the increases in pension amounts were related to personal applications of the pensioner or petitions from her brother, sent to the People's Commissariat of Social Security of the RSFSR through in­ter­mediaries. The world-famous writer Aleksey Gorky, People's Commissar of Education Ana­toly ...

... its implementation. However, providing entrepreneurs with ample opportunities to accomplish their intentions, unfortunately, not only gave rise to such a phenomenon as illegal entrepreneurship, which is a deterrent to the further development of market relations, but also promoted the growth of economic crimes. The analysis of law enforcement practice indicates that the preliminary investigation bodies are experiencing significant difficulties in determining the amount of damage caused by the crime ...

... method is a personal semi-formalized interview of the population over 18 years old (n = 915). As a result of the study, it was revealed that the significant problems of the Kaliningrad region for the inhabitants of the region continue to be problems related to economic security: low incomes of the population, high prices for food and essential goods, high tariffs for housing and communal services. The hypothesis is confirmed that in the conditions of geopolitical tensions, the population's trust ...