Do Historians Need Categories of State Cordiality and Incurable Wounds?
Historical examples reveal the peculiarities of bilateral intergovernmental relations. There are two non-convertible variants, based on the positive contribution of the actual international agent into the formation of a new state — the prospective added value variant — or aimed at deliberated suspension/breach of relations ...
German-German Relations and Credit Policy of Federal Republic of Germany in 1982-1985
This article investigates the credit policy of the Federal Republic of Germany towards the German Democratic Republic from 1982 to 1985. The author attempts to analyze the role of these credits in the development of German-German relations.
1.
Павлов Н.
В
. История современной Германии 1945—2005. М
., 2006.
2.
Kruse M.
Politik und deutsch-deutsche Wirtschaftsbeziehungen von 1945 bis 1989. B., 2005.
3.
Dokumentation
zu den ...
On Economic Asymmetry in Russia
... regional economies. The research on the correlation between gross regional product and per capita taxable capacity in the constituents of RF conducted in 2000 and 2007 revealed the disproportions of both objective economic parameters and redistribution relations in the framework of interbudget relations system. The analysis conducted allows outlining the methods of financial and economic mechanisms development aimed at the equalisation of socioeconomic development.
1.
Бюджетный
федерализм ...
On terminology to be used in studying the phenomenon of lobbying
This paper examines notions used in studying the phenomenon of lobbying. The authors believe that the notion of lobbying should be distinguished from similar but not equivalent terms – advocacy, governmental relations, public relations and public policy. They suggest defining lobbying as pressure exerted by NGO representatives on central and local governments with the aim of forcing them to take (or not to take) decisions to the benefit of interest groups....
Normal range of liver stiffness measurement in healthy people
... Vol. 46 (12). P. 1458—1467. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2011. 610004.
15. Kim K. M., Choi W. B., Park S. H. et al. Diagnosis of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis by transient elastography in asymptomatic healthy individuals: a prospective study of living related potential liver donors // J. Gastroenterol. 2007. Vol. 42 (5). P. 382—388. doi: 10.1007/s00535-007-2016-1.
16. Lee M. J., Kim M. J., Han K. H., Yoon C. S. Age-related changes in liver, kidney, and spleen stiffness in healthy children measured ...
Analysis methodology for the relationship between the water flow and river levels by determining the dependence
The article contains all the available data on average monthly discharges and water levels for the rivers under study, that provided the background for the hydrological series of these characteristics which are found to be in a close stochastic connection. Linear regression equations connect the average monthly discharges and water levels in the rivers under study. They also provide for the graphs of the relationship between the considered values, and the boundaries of their confidence intervals...
Kaliningrad region: coastal position as a geographical factor of economic development
... geographic features affects the development of this exclave region of Russia. The maritime status has a direct and indirect positive impact on the sectoral structure and the pace of economic growth. The role of the borderline situation is ambivalent: if the relations with neighboring countries and the EU as a whole are favorable, then cross-border links that promote competitiveness and socio-economic development of the border regions also develop. If, as of the beginning of 2018, there are problems in mutual ...
The indicators of the quality of life in patients with a terminal stage of chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
In this article, we present an assessment of the quality of life in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, receiving replacement therapy by hemodialysis. We give definitions of hemodialysis, chronic kidney disease, the mental component of health, and the physical component of health. The aim of this work is to evaluate the quality of life indicators in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, undergoing hemodialysis. The objective of the study is to identify the relationship between...
Endosurgical treatment of bile-duct stones
... et al. Factors influencing the technical difficulty of endoscopic clearance of bile duct stones // GastrointestEndosc. 2007. N 66. Р. 1154—1160.
9. Lauri A., Horton R. C., Davidson B. R. et al. Endoscopic extraction of bile duct stones: management related to stone size // Gut. 1993. N 34. Р. 1718—1721.
10. Lee J. E., Moon J. H., Choi H. J. et al. Endoscopic treatment of difficult bile duct stones by using a double-lumen basket for laser lithotripsy — a case series // Endoscopy. 2010. Vol....
Age-related changes in the structural and functional properties of skin
This article focuses on the current state of research on the properties of skin chronoaging. The authors analyse the possibility of practical application of the existing diagnostic methods of assessing age-related skin transformations for establishing the age of living persons in the framework of forensic identification tests. Major trends in the development of the methodology of age estimation from skin and its appendages are described.
1. Агафонова С.Г. Морфофункциональные особенности кожи и подкожножировой...
CHPP related anthropogenic impact zones
This article offers a concept of an integral CHPP related anthropogenic impact zone (AIZ), representing a complex of industrial units, organizations and communications, which support the life cycle of a CHPP. The author conducted an analysis of the basic features of an integral CHPP AIZ and its elements....