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... statistics, Eurostat, available at: http://epp. eurostat.ec. europa. eu/statistics_explained/index. php/Russia-EU_ _basic_ statistical_ indicators/ru (accessed 20 March 2013). 7 Vneshnejekonomicheskaja strategija Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda [The external economic strategy of the Russian Federation till 2020], 2008, Minjekonom razvitija [the Ministry of Economic Development], Moscow, available at:http://www. economy. gov. ru/minec/activity/sections/foreigneconomicactivity (accessed 15 March 2013)....

... the recent trends of migratory movements in the case of Latvia. Due to the country’s economic recession, migration has accelerated in the recent years. Empirical results show the response of the migration system to the changing internal factors and external influences in the times of transition and global crisis. Long-term emigration exacerbates the problem of demographic change in Latvia. 1. Apsite E., Krišjāne Z., Berzins M. Emigration from Latvia under economic crisis conditions // International ...

....pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/L_prognoza_ludnosci_na_lata2008_2035.pdf (дата обращения: 05.01. 2014). 48. Organizacje pozarządowe w krajach rozwijających się i Europie Wschodniej. Instytut Krajów Rozwijających się Wydział / ed. E. Puchnarewicz.Warszawa, 2003. 49. Radics Z. The change of external economic contacts in Central Europe between 1989 and 2003 in the respect of studying the CEFTA // Regional development in the Romanian-Hungarian cross-border space — from national to European perspective / eds. I. Süli-Zakar, I. Horga. Debrecen,...

The Kaliningrad region is developing in complicated exclave conditions, which results in insufficient resilience of its economy to external impacts. There is a need for constant monitoring of the economic situation in the region and the adaptation of the regional strategy to changing conditions. This article sets out to evaluate the stages of regional economy development and the ...

... Romanova, T., Pavlova, E. 2013, Rossijskaja modernizacija i Evrosojuz [Russia's modernization and the European Union], Sovremennaja Evropa [Modern Europe], no. 1, p. 45—57. 22. Boute, A. 2013, Energy Efficiency as a New Paradigm of the European External Energy Policy: The Case of the EU-Russian Energy Dialogue, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 65, no. 6, p. 1021—1054. 23. Monaghan, A. 2007, Russia and the Security of Europe’s Energy Supplies: Security in Diversity? Swindon, Conflict Studies Research ...

... Mezhdunarodnaja zhizn' [International living], no. 6, p. 107—124. 2. Sluch, S. 1995, Germanija i SSSR v 1918—1939 godah: Motivy i posledstvija vnesh-nepoliticheskih reshenij [Germany and the USSR in the years 1918—1939: Motives and consequences of external non-political decisions]. In: Rossija i Germanija v gody vojny i mira [Russia and Germany during the war and peace], Mosxow, Geya, p. 26—95. 3. Sovetsko-pol'skie otnoshenija v politicheskih uslovijah Evropy 30-h godov XX stoletija [The Soviet-Polish ...

... (accessed 30 April 2012). 5. Chekalina, T. N. 2001, Rossija i strany Pribaltiki: itogi i perspektivy jekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva [Russia and the Baltic countries: results and prospects for economic cooperation], Vneshnejekonomicheskij bjulleten' [External economic bulletin], no. 12, p. 25—30. 6. Stanchinsky, G. A. 1994, Russkie i balty: jetnosociologicheskij ocherk [Russian and Balts: ethno-sociological essay], Saint Petersburg, Publishing of the St. Petersburg State University of Economics ...

... terminological dictionary], Moscow, Mysl’. 2. Vinokurov, Ye. Yu. 2007, Teorija anklavov [Theory of Enclaves], Kaliningrad, Terra Baltika. 3. Zverev, Yu. M. 2012, Klassifikacija vneshnih anklavnyh (jeksklavnyh) territorij mira [Classification of External enclave (exclave) areas in the world], Geografija XXI veka: sbornik nauchnyh trudov [Geography XXI century: collection of scientific papers], Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. 4. Klemeshev, A. P. 2007, Eksklavnost' v uslovijah ...

... the Good?], RSMD. Postsovetskoye prostranstvo. Analitica [RCIA. Post- Soviet Space. Analitics] 18.05.12, available at: http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/ ?id_4=408 (accessed 11 January 2013). 9. Roth, M. 2011, Poland as a policy entrepreneur in European external energy policy: towards greater energy solidarity vis-à-vis Russia, Geopolitics, Vol.16, no. 3, p. 600—625. 10. Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan 2009, available at: URL: http://ec.europa.eu/energy.infrastructure/bemip_en.htm (accessed ...

This article considers the possibility of Russian integration into a common research, technological, and innovative space of the Baltic region. The author presents the results of a comparative analysis of innovative development in Russia and the Baltic Sea countries based on the calculation of an integral research and technological potential index for the Russian Federation, the Northwestern Federal District of Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia...

... of indices to describe cross-border specialization of interregional interaction in certain fields, namely investment, international trade, tourism, and migration. Cross-border specialization determines the role of cross-border cooperation in regional external relations. The empiric data we have gathered is used to develop and implement a pilot assessment of cross-border specialization of interregional relations which are characteristic of the border regions of the Northwestern Federal District of ...

In order to maintain its global competitiveness in the future, the Baltic Sea region (BSR) needs to preserve and improve its technological capability and innovativeness. This article focuses on innovations in the Baltic Sea region, particularly on external innovation drivers and innovation environments in the BSR and individual countries within the region. Firstly, some definitions of innovations, innovation drivers, and characteristics of a favourable innovation environment are presented. Secondly,...

... geopolitical system' as well as a correlation between them from the viewpoint of the socalled activity-based geospatial approach. A regional geopolitical system includes geopolitical relations between the states within the region and those with powerful external actors. A geopolitical region itself can be characterized by integration, autonomization or a permanent geopolitical conflict. A territorial political system is studied in a broad sense (all political phenomena of a certain territory) and in ...

... Region, available at: http://www. lenobl.ru/gov/municipal/svetogorsk/double (accessed 10 July 2011). 5. Self, P. Goroda vyhodjat iz svoih granic [City out of its borders], 1962, Moscow. 6. Sergunin, A. A. 2003, Vneshnie faktory rossijskoj regionalizacii [External factors Russian regionalization], Politicheskaja nauka, no. 3, p. 121—141. 7. Sergunin, A. A. 1999, Regionalizacija Rossii: rol' mezhdunarodnyh faktorov [Regionalization of Russia: the role of international factors], Polis, no. 3, p. 76—88....

... processes in the Baltic Sea region is seen as one of the key elements for increasing and strengthening strategic cooperation between Russia and the EU. 1. Ofitsial'ny cayt Predstavitel'stva Evropeyskoy Komissii v Rosii [European Union — EEAS (European External Action Service Europa], available at: http://eeas.europa. eu/delegations/russia/eu_russia/fields_cooperation/higher_education/index_ru. htm (accessed 23 July 2011). 2. Vovenda, A. V., Plotnikov, V. A. 2011, Euroregions as a factor of successful ...

... available at: http://eng. customs.ru/ (accessed 20 August 2011). 6. World Trade Organization, available at:www.wto.org (accessed 10 August 2011). Linetsky Alexander 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-7 56-63 World Trade Organization, integration, Global Economy, external economic activities, export, import, foreign investment, constituent entity of the Russian Federation

... Hernández i Sagrera, R. 2010, The EU-Russia readmission-visa facilitation nexus: an exportable model for Eastern Europe?, European Security, no. 19 (4),p. 569—584. 16. Lavenex, S., Schimmelfennig, F. 2009, EU Rules beyond EU borders? Theorizing External Governance in European Politics, Journal of European Public Policy, no. 16 (6), September 2009, p. 791—812. 17. Potemkina, O. 2005, A ’Friendly Schengen Border’ and Illegal Migration: The Case of the EU and its Direct Neighbourhood. In: ...

... Visions of European Security — Focal Point Sweden and Northern Europe. Olof Palme International Center. 29. Paulauskas, K. 2004. Baltic Defence Rewiew, № 11, Vol. 1, pp. 107—113. Markushina Nataliya 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-10 88-96 regional external relations, New North concept, international organisations, Northern Dimension, soft security

... (Ed.). 2009. Tendencii izmenenija struktury rossijskoj promyshlennosti v period jekonomicheskogo pod#ema, Moscow,ZAO «Juridicheskij Dom «Justic-inform». 7. IMF — International Monetary Fund. [online] Available at: <http://www. imf. org/external/ index. htm> (Accessed 17 February 2011). 8. The Global Competitiveness Report 2010—2011. 2010. World Economic Forum.[online] Available at: <http://www3.weforum. org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2010—11.pdf> ...

The territories of Vistula and Curonian lagoons, centrally located in the cross-border region, have numerous remarkable nature sites as well as monuments of history and culture. The article analyses the internal and external factors affecting the development of the Russian segment of the transborder "Southeastern Baltic" tourism and recreation region. 1. Cybin, Ju. A. 2004. Shema ohrany prirody Kaliningradskoj oblasti. M-vo prirod.resursov RF, Federal'naja ...

The article evaluates negative externalities of the electricity industry and possibilities for the sustainable development. The concept of negative externalities of the electricity industry and evaluation and internalization of the negative externalities are reviewed from the viewpoint ...

... their own political, historical and cultural peculiarities. They belong to the same geopolitical system, within which they are developing two regional cooperation subsystems strongly influenced both by internal political and economic dynamics and by external actors. The aim of this research is to analyse the political and economic factors that influence the cooperation in the Baltic Sea region and the Black Sea area by means of comparative approach, which will help to determine the similarities and ...

... Grand Redesign // Ambivalent neighbors: the EU, NATO and the price of membership / ed. A. Lieven and D. Trenin. Wash­ington D. C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003. 14. Vysotskaya Guedes Vieira, Alena . Dimensionalism in the EU External Rela­tions and its implications for the ENP: the case of the Northern Dimension. Busygina Irina, Filippov Mikhail 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-1-5 47-53 European Union (EU), Russia, the “Northern Dimension” (ND), cross-border cooperation,...