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The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural ... ... Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance and modelling relations between the state and different confessions, based on the rules of natural law, which date back to the early Enlightenment....

... can discredit modern practical philosophy, which has to present to the society clear and stable statements that can be understood by most readers. Otherwise, practical conclusions can be arbitrarily interpreted by politicians, ideologists, and general public as scientific recommendations and guidelines for decision-making. Moreover, Prof Kruglov ignores Kant’s important thought about socio-political revolutions being the fault of rulers incapable of implementing necessary reforms. Therefore, the ...

... Collection]. № 1, p. 27—39. 2. Valickij А. 1994, Posleslovije k publikacii «ziznieopisanija» S. I. Gessena [Afterword to the publication of S. I. Hessen’s „biography”] // Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. № 7—8, p. 182—187. 3. Valickij ... ... Kubalica Т. 2010, Otnositelnaja istinnost’ teorii otrazenija v interpretacii Genriha Rikkerta. Pier. V. Prohorova, V. Belova [Relative validity of the theory of reflection in the interpretation of Heinrich Rickert. Trans. V. Prochorov, V. Belov] // Kantovskij ...

... heritage, correspondence and lecture notes Kant. Given the large volume of primary and secondary sources, we propose a variant ofspecification of structure of Kant Studies in Königsberg — four lines of activity: popularization; biographical research and publications; collection and publication of manuskript heritage and conspects of lectures; the interpretation and reception of Kant's ideas. Detailed presented is the history of the first line — popularization of Kants philosophy. The activities of ...

This article examines the relation between J. Rawls’s philosophical and political conceptions and I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political ... ... 648—662. 5. Krasnoff L. How Kantian is Constructivism? // Kant-Studien. 1999. № 90. P. 385—409. 6. Rawls J. The Idea of Public Reason Revisited // The University of Chicago Law Re¬view. 1997. № 3. P. 765—807. 7. Rawls J. Justice as Fairness: ...

This article considers the circumstances of the appearance of Kant’s remarks on the last book of M. Mendelssohn Morgenstunden… in relation to its analysis in L. G. von Jakob’s work. It is explained why Kant had to participate in debates with his opponents, despite the resolution to avoid them and concentrate on constructing a consistent and thus solid and effective system of philosophy....

... Wisconsian Sociologist.1964. Vol. 3, № 1. Р. 9—14. 2. Doyle M. W. Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Affairs // Philosophy and Public Affairs. 1983. I, II (12). Р. 205—235, 323—353. 3. Geis A., Müller H., Wagner W. (Hg.) Schattenseiten des Demokratischen ... ... 46—65. 7. Small M., Singer D. J. The War Proneness of Democratic Regimes, 1816—1965 // Jerusalem Journal of International Relations. 1976. № 1. S. 50—69. 8. Баталов Э. Я. О философии международных отношений....

This article is somewhat of an afterword to the publication of Georg Hamann’s text — including his correspondence with Immanuel Kant, earlier not available to Russian readers and related to their complicated “philosophical” relation — on the pages of Kantovsky Sbornik. These materials have comprised a book entitled Hamann and Kant: a Struggle for Pure Reason, which will be published this year by Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal ...

... of this question largely determines a justification of the doctrine of right as such as well as a solution of the problem of relation between right and ethics in Kantian philosophy. Some recent interpretations of Kant’s theory of punishment are examined,... ... hypothesis is offered that the separation of the principles of virtue directed to an individual will and right covering the public sphere can be considered as an attempt to solve this very antinomy. 1. Беккер Г. Человеческое поведение: ...

The essay is dedicated to the fate of the valuable Kant-related collections and manuscripts from the library of Tartu University, which, in 1895, were transported to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin for the publication of Kant's complete works and did not return to Tartu and escaped the notice of researchers for a long time. 1. Архив научной библиотеки Тартуского университета. Ф. 4. Оп. 1. Ед. хр. 982. ...

... 1996. S. 31—66. 4. Burke Ed. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London, 1790. 5. Clausewitz C. von. Vom ... ... deutschen Diskussion um 1800. München, 1989. 8. Doyle M. W. Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs // Philosophy and Public Affairs. 1983. Vol. 12, N 3. S. 205—235; 1983. N 4. S. 323—353. 9. Doyle M. W. Liberalism and World Politics // American ...

... chronicles of the literary life of the 20th century 60s, caused a dis­cussion within the editorial board responsible for Smolensk collection. This discussion itself was the focal point of A. A. Palshkov's correspondence. The interlocutors' interpersonal relations as well as techniques of their academic debates in the epistolary discourse make an issue of great interest. The materi­als used in the article are new to academic publications. 1. Акимова Т. П. Лингвокультурологические характеристики эпистолярного текста (на материале писем классиков русской литературы ...

.... В. А. Сластенина. М., 2002. 9. Якунин В. А. Педагогическая психология : учеб. пособие. СПб., 1998. 10. Huntington S. P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. N. Y., 1957. 11. Carty K. The Good Practices in Basic Police Training — Curricula Aspects, by the Senior Police Adviser to the OSCE Secretary General // SPMU Publication Series. 2009. Vol. 5. URL: http://www.osce.org/policing (дата обращения: 15.06.2016). 12. Vollmer A. The Police and Modern Society: Plain Talk Based on Practical Experience. Bercley, 1936.

This article examines the terms used to denote the category of persons with mental and physical impairments in the legal, psychological, and pedagogical literature. The author addresses the impact of the uses of these terms on the public perception of this social category. An attempt is made to classify the notions relating to persons with mental and physical defects in accordance with the conceptual – medical and social – models of disability:. 1. Выготский Л. С. Основы дефектологии. М., 1983. Т. 5. 2. Заблоцкис Е....

... possibilitues and features of mass media as a factor of health protection. The article presents the results of an experiment relating to the availability of health programmes on Russian television and the assessment of synamics of student behaviour in ... ... Brand preference and advertising recall in adolescence smokers: Some implications for health promotion // American Journal of Public Health. 1982. № 72. P. 491—494. 7. USAID. AIDSTAR-One. URL: http://www.aidstar-one.com/sites/default/files/ZA_SoulCity....

The article considers the problems of "common-law marriage" and analyses the history of common-law marriage in Russia, publications of American researchers and presents the data of authors’ research on male perception of common-law marriage. 1.  Андреева Т.   В. Психология современной семьи: монография. СПб., 2005....

... the concept of the fugitive priesthood; the peculiarities of the approaches of the authorities and the official church to solving the problem of a "schismatic" priest; the behavior patterns of the "new" Old Believer hierarchy in relation to schism. To solve these problems, a corpus of historical sources reflecting the reaction of public institutions to a recalcitrant priest was studied. These include state authorities, the synodal and the Old Believer church. The author concludes that the beglopopovtsy successfully existed before the appearance of the belokrinitsky hierarchy. ...

This article follows the previous publication, which showed the growth of the organized crime in the Soviet period of Russian social history. This part of the article ... ... enforcement agencies, especially the police. In this part of the ar­ticle, the author noted that in a very short period of history related Y. V. And­ro­pov certain steps were taken to curb the most visible and dangerous ma­ni­festations of organized crime,...

... regime of the land share as a category of land law. The article provides a description of the theoretical and practical issues related to the genesis of the doctrinal and legal concepts of land share and unclaimed land share, the topical issues of recognizing ... ... criteria for classifying land shares as unclaimed, as well as the complexity of the legal mechanism for recognizing the right of public ownership of them. The article also outlines the possible areas for further development of the legal regime of unclaimed ...

... However, not all staff problems had been solved. The weak point of the regional healthcare was oncological and dental care, the need for which was constantly increasing. There were difficulties with implementing construction plans for new objects of public health services, some of which had turned into real long-term projects. The lack of financing made it impossible to solve a number of problems related to the obsolescence of equipment and medical technology. Despite successes in the control of infectious diseases, there was a high incidence of dysentery and other intestinal infections in the region. The 1970s saw further development of the system ...

... of existing scientific cooperation between India and Russia which is expressed in a rela­tively small number of co-authored publications in 2000—2019. The most productive in terms of an increased number of collaborative articles and cita­tions are ... ... cooperation are the language barrier, the priority of state support for certain areas of knowledge, territorial remoteness and the related complexity in building social ties, the difference in the systems for assessing the effectiveness of scientific productivity....

... of the European Economy. Foundation for Eu­ropean Progressive Studies. 2019. URL: https://www.feps-europe.eu/attachments/ publications/book_stiglitz-rewriting_rules.pdf (дата обращения: 15.02.2020). 5. Вимон П. Миграция в ... ... the Euro­pean Union? // Intereconomics. 2004. Vol. 39. P. 132—141. doi: 10.1007/BF02933580. 29. Danilov D. EU — Russia relations in the post-soviet space // The EU Global Strategy: Implications for Russia. М., 2017. P. 15—25. 30. Теюбов ...

For Russian rural areas, the level of transport accessibility is increasingly a decisive factor in socio-economic development. Since this process has long been self-regulated and secondary among the tasks of regional development, today not all opportunities to improve transport accessibility in remote rural areas are fully or partially used. Taking into account the specific nature of the settlement pattern of the region, this research topic is of certain interest for the Kaliningrad Region to be...

The article develops the concept of «morality» and establishes its content as an object of constitutional and legal protection. The author analyzes some legal provisions related to the protection of public morality. Another issue which is considered in this publication is the views of researchers who stud­ied the content of morality as a matter of legal protection in various legal spaces. 1. Муранов А. И. Проблема «обхода ...

... and credit organi­sations in implementing the national monetary policy; conducting a scientific analysis of current problems relating to banking activities; making effective use of objec­tive economic laws and all the means of administrative and eco­nomic ... .... 86. P. 1—20. 17. Hainz Ch., Hakenes H. The politician and his banker — How to efficiently grant state aid //Journal of Public Economics. 2012. Vol. 96, iss. 1—2. P. 218—225. 18. Hanson S. G., Stein J. C. Monetary policy and long-term real rates ...

... that there is a certain correlation between the legal position of the state in the prerevolutionary Russia and Russia of today. The article ends with a conclusion It is necessary to develop a new conception of the participation of the state in civil relations. 1. Haß S. Die Urteile des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte. Charakter, Bindungswirkung und Durchsetzung. Peter Lang GmbH. Frankfurt a/M, 2006. 2. Основной закон Федеративной Республики Германия ...

... agriculture. The authors show that there is still no unanimous opinion of the effects produced by GMOs. Given the uncertainty, the ban on the use of genetic engineering in agriculture leads to the weakening of the role of legislation as a regulator of public relations. The authors suggest legal solutions to this problem striking a reasonable balance between the interests of business, society and state. 1. Информация о решении ЕСПЧ от 29.06.2010 по делу «Юбер Карон ...

The article examines the main problems of regulating public relations in the organization of automobile passenger transport as well as contractual obligations of parties ensuring the performance of passenger transportation services within the framework of the civil law. The organization of automobile passenger ...

... ways, unprecedented support by the member states of the European Union to each other. This move was highly questioned by the public. In addition to eloquent statements about the need to break the adverse interdependence of sovereign risks and risks of ... ... Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 of 15 October 2013 conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions // Official Journal. 2013. L 287. P. 63—89. 7. Directive 2013/36/EU ...

... reality, it requires great efforts and concrete measures not only from Sweden, but also from other participants of international relations. 1. Выступление Владимира Путина на Международном форуме «Арктика ... ... Stockholm, 2011. 18. Tauriainen T. Handing over the gavel: Reflections on Sweden’s Chairmanship of the Arctic Concil // Northern Public Affairs. 2014. № 1. S. 31—33.

This article analyses legal issues relating to the German ratification of the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Mon-etary Union. The author analyses the key decisions of the Federal Consti-tutional Court of Germany on this issue. Special attention is ...

... problem of legal regulation aimed to satisfy state requirements and will create additional complications in the use of terminology, application of legislation, identification of the scope of different regulations, and the correlation of private and public law regulation. 1. Борисов А. Н., Краев Н. А. Комментарий к федеральному закону от 21 июля 2005 г. № 94-ФЗ «О размещении заказов на поставки товаров, ...

This article considers the features of regulating civil liability of institutions in view of the recent changes to the legislation and investigates the key issues regarding the application of civil liability to private, public, budgetary, and autonomous institutions. Special attention is paid to the general and specific features of civil liability relating to the use of civil and fiscal legislation. It is concluded that there is a need to unify the rules of civil liability of institutions. 1. Гражданское право : учеб. : в 3 т. Т. 1. 6-е изд., перераб. и доп....

... for local self-governance in the last years of the USSR and RSFSR and the first years of the Russian Federation, as well as its role in the political system and the social life of modern Russia. The author identifies the key contradictions in power relations between public and local authorities. 1. Конституция Рос. Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.- правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс» (дата обращения: ...

... significance for modern theory of argumentation. The article examines the historical background of the rhetorical turn and its relation to informal logic and pragma-dialectics. The author argues that it is justified to consider different approaches to argumentation ... ... treatise on argumentation. Notre Dame, 1969. 6. Tindale C. W. Rhetorical Argumentation: Principles of Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications (Kindle Edition), 2004.

.... 539—562. 6. Bhattacharya C., Korschun D., Sen S. Strengthening Stakeholder-Company Relationships through Mutually Beneficial Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives //Journal of Business Ethics. 2009. Vol. 85. P. 257—272. 7. Bovaird T. Public governance: balancing stakeholder power in a network society //International Review of Administrative Sciences. 2005. Vol. 71, № 2. P. 217—228. 8. Brugha R., Varvasovszky Z. Stakeholder analysis: a review // Health Policy and Planning. 2000....

This paper considers the problem of European identity in the conditions of the current European crisis. European identity developed over a long time on the moral and political grounds. The author arrives at a conclusion about the need to reconsider the concept of European identity in the EU crisis conditions. European identity cannot develop in an institutional crisis. The concept of European identity requires structural reconstruction, new foundations, since the old ones are, to a great degree,...

... отчуждением личности от свободы и ответственности. This article analyses the forms of realization of personal freedom and the mechanism of its embodiment through legal responsibility. The author pays attention to the trends relating to the penetration of the Internet into all spheres of public life, which has not only positive, but also negative consequences connected with the alienation of personality from freedom and responsibility. 1. Боброва Н. А., Зражевская Т. Д. Ответственность в системе ...

This article is an attempt to identify the role of peasant affairs institutions in the governmental system of post-reform Russia. The subject of the research is the public policy towards peasant affairs agencies during the second half of the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the change of the legal status and authority of these institutions and their relations with local authorities and population. 1. Катаев М. М. Местные крестьянские учреждения 1861, 1874, 1889 гг. СПб.,1911—1912. Ч. 1. 2. Положение о губернских и уездных ...

This article focuses on the theoretical and methodological aspects of analyzing social potential of economy. Is shown that it includes: a) certain social networks and social structure determining the appropriate social roles (statuses); b) certain public relations between the performers of these roles; c) certain social institutes as norms of behavior according to the social structure and position in the hierarchy, which determine the lifestyle of a person; d) social environment and the relevant social ...

The «empire» category is determined in legal science by historical and political characteristics and based on multi-structural public traditions. Imperial administration strengthens the asymmetrical status of ethnic groups and regions in their relation to the centre. Their integration dynamics is preconditioned, first and foremost, by geopolitical and geo-economic factors. The author provides his own vision of the characteristics of imperial statehood. 1.        Дякин В.   С....

.... Р . 883—906. 7.  Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 / ed. by J. Pictet. Vol. 4. Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 1960. 8.  Commentary to the Additional Protocols of 8 ... ... x/cases/tadic/tjug/en/tad-tsj70507JT2-e.pdf (дата обращения: 1.07.11). 21.  Israeli High Court of Justice, The Public Committee against Torture in Israel et al v The Government of Israel et al, Judgment, 13 December 2006. URL: http://slomanson....

... Russia by foreign states. The development of the region became dependent on external factors, including Russia’s political relations with foreign countries, NATO and EU. Geopoliti­cal changes required adjustments in the region’s socio-economic development ... ... corridor strategy. The article describes specific characteristics of each strategy. It is based on the analysis of academic publications, data from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Customs Service of Russia. Common economic ...

... suggested for inclusion in the list of species protected in the Kaliningrad region. The regional significance of our findings relates to the preparation of the second edition of the Red List of the Kaliningrad region. The previous 2010 edition lacked an ... ... Publishing AG 2017. Berlin ; Heidelberg, 2017. P. 513—526. 14. Guiry M. D., Guiry G. M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication. National University of Ireland, Galway. URL: http://www.algaebase.org (дата обращения: 15.04.2018)....

....2018 // Eurostat. URL: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=demo_r_pjangrp3&lang=en (дата обращения: 24.04.2018). 33. Gibraltar // The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gi.html (дата обращения: 24.04.2018). 34. Brunei // City Population. URL: http://www.citypopulation.de/Brunei.html (дата обращения: 24.04.2018). 35. East Timor: Districts, Cities & Urban ...

....ru/archive/38—346/nachnem-s-goroda.html (дата обращения: 26.09.2018). 11. Глазычев В. Л. Местное самоуправление: характеристика ситуации на 2011 г. URL: http://www.glazychev.ru/publications/doklady/2011-06-03_doclad_mest_samoupr_2011.htm (дата обращения: 26.09.2018). 12. Новая Афинская хартия 2003: видение Совета Европы по планированию городов для городов ...

... сотрудничества Литва — Рос­сия 2014—2020 : [офиц. сайт]. URL: http://eni-cbc.eu/lr/data/public/uploads/ 2018/02/obscaja-informacija-o-programme-prigranitchnogo-sotrudnitchestva-litva- rossija-2014—2020.pdf (дата ... ....eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/neighbourhood/cross-border- cooperation_en (дата обращения: 04.05.2019). Kivikari U., Lindstrоm M., Lihuto K. The external economic relations of the Ka­liningrad Region. Turku school of economics and business administration, Dis­cus­sion. Kaliningrad, 1998....

... layers // Paleoceanography. 1996. Vol. 11 (3). P. 309—325. 12. Stow D.A.W., Piper D.J.W. Deep-water fine-grained sediments; history, methodology and terminology // Fine-Grained Sediments / D.A.W. Stow, D.J.W. Piper (eds.). Geological Society Special Publication. 1984. Vol. 15. P. 3—14. 13. Stow D.A.V., Wetzel A. Hemiturbidite: a new type of deep water sediment // Proc. Ocean Drilling Progr., Scient. Res. 1990. Vol. 116. P. 25—34.

... Kaliningrad Oblast, there may be no deposits of reliably Oligocene age, since it was only the palvesk formation which was thought to relate to an Oligocene formation. 1. Александрова Г. Н., Запорожец Н. И. Палинологическая ... ... Subbotina, and Turborotalita // Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera / P. N. Pearson et al. (ed.). Cushman Foundation Special Publication 41. Lawrence, 2006. P. 111—168. 26. Ritzkowski S. K-Ar Altersbestimmungen der bernsteinführenden Sedimente des ...

... opportunities of creating mechanisms for coordination and joint work of Russian and Polish partners to provide for common or related programs of spatial planning in the region. The research was carried out by Russian and Polish partners in the framework ... ... Территориально-пространственное планирование. URL: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/ DAM/hlm/documents/Publications/spatial_planning. r.pdf (дата обращения: 20.01.2016). 11. Об упразднении Министерства ...