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Under the current conditions, the activity of operative officers connected with the initiation of a criminal case faces the imperfection of current legislation. The article offers some amendments to the Federal laws allowing a more comprehensive and objective corruption-related crime detection, in particular, bribery taking. 1. Пикалов И.   А. Уголовный процесс Российской Федерации (краткий курс): учебное пособие. 2005. [Электронный ресурс]. URL : Allpravo . ru 2. Бухарев Н.   Н., Бозиев Т...

The article deals with the questions of the current legislative budget process of local autonomies in the Russian Federation and Italy. The current budget process of an Italian autonomy is characterized by the growing role of municipal taxes and overall decline in public transfers. In the Russian Federation, municipal budgets depend crucially on the mechanism of federal and municipal tax redistribution at this stage of municipal reform. The author comes to the conclusion that legal innovations in...

The article presents the main factors of the emergence of Russian conservative nationalism in the first quarter of the XIX century and the role of socalled «Russian Party» (N. Karamzin, A. Shishkov, F. Rostoptschin, S. Glinka) in this process. The author defines the basic elements of conservative nationalist ideology: interpretation of the people as a «body politic», antiwesternism, antiliberalism, cult of autocracy, selective glorification of Russia’s historical past. 1.  Карамзин Н. М. Записка...

The article considers some questions of civil and criminal executive legislation in terms of enforced collection of the debtor’s property rights, their subsequent realisation, and possibility of using some types of property right as objects of claim. 1. Гуреев В.   А. Проблемы правового регулирования обращения взыскания на имущественные права в рамках исполнительного производства // Законы Рос­сии: опыт, анализ, практика. 2008. № 7. 2. Коршунов Н.   М. Исключительные права как объект взыскания:...

The article casts light on the system of intelligence officer training. The deep changes in the political and socioeconomic life of the USSR resulted in the growth of opposition attitudes. It necessitated higher efficiency of the officers of the National Commissariat of Home Affairs. The author considers the main forms and methods of the interaction between the law enforcement institutions and local population. 1.  Архив Управления Федеральной службы безопасности по Псковской об­ласти. Д. 4124...

The article analyses some legal regulation problems concerning the disposition of property, assigned to them, by state and municipal unitary enterprises, including the current tendency towards the limitation of unitary enterprises’ authority in this field, which is reflected in the Law on Competition Protection. 1. Лебедев К.   К. Предпринимательское и коммерческое право. СПб., 2002. 2. Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации // Собрание законодатель­ства Российской Федерации (далее —...

The article considers the resettlement of the Japanese from the Sakhalin Region in 1946—1949. 1. Бок Зи Коу. Сахалинские корейцы: проблемы и перспективы. Южно-Са­халинск, 1989. 2. Крюков Д.   Н. Гражданское управление на Южном Сахалине и Курильских островах в 1945—1948 годах // Краеведческий бюллетень. 1993. №   3. С. 3—40. 3. Кузин А.   Т. Дальневосточные корейцы: жизнь и трагедия судьбы. Южно-Сахалинск, 1994. 4. Подпечников В.   Л. О репатриации японского населения с территории Южного...

The article considers civil problems of payment by bank cards and analyses the existing legal base. The author suggests methods of improving the legislation regulating payments by bank cards. 1. Положение об эмиссии банковских карт и об операциях, совершаемых с использованием платежных карт: утв. ЦБ РФ 24.12.2004 г. №   266-П. В ред. от 23.09.2008 г. // Вестник Банка России. 2005. №   17. 2. Кредитные организации в России: правовой аспект / отв. ред. Е.   А. Пав­лодский. М., 2006. 3. Об обязательном...

The article is dedicated to the problem of racial segregation in the USA. Harry S. Truman was the first American president to raise the question of the necessity to eliminate this shameful tradition. 1. Basic Readings in U .   S . Democracy . Washington, 1994. 2. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Harry S. Truman. 1947. Washington, 1961. 3. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Harry S. Truman. 1948. Washington, 1964. 4. The Truman Administration. A Documentary...

The article considers the anthropological problems of gender, proceeding from the interaction of natural and spiritual world content. The author reveals the specific character of Vasily Rosanov‘s views on the meaning of sexual relations. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. О назначении человека. М., 1993. 2.  Бернштам Т.   А. Традиционный праздничный календарь в Поморье во второй половине 19 — начале 20 в. // Этнографические исследования Северо-Запада СССР. Л., 1977. 3.  Водолагин А.   В. Любовь и смерть...

The article analyses expert influence on decision making process. The author argues that high uncertainty increases political elite’s attention to experts under the conditions of democratic transit. The case of the Kaliningrad exclave is taken as an example. 1.  Абрамов В.   Н. Калининградская область: социально-политические и гео­политические аспекты общественной трансформации 1990-х. СПб., 1998. 2.  Балтийский регион как полюс экономической интеграции Северо-Запада Российской Федерации и Европейского...

The article compares the approaches of Immanuel Kant and Pavel Novgorodtsev to the role and importance of humanity and human personality in historical process proposed by I. Kant and P. I. Novgorodtsev. The author analyses the similarities and differences of their positions and defines the main lines of Novgorodtsev’s development of Kant’s methodology. 1.  Кант И. Идея всеобщей истории во всемирно-гражданском плане // Соч.: в 6 т. М., 1966. Т. 6. 2.  Кант И. К вечному миру // Там же. 3.  Кант...

The article defines and compares four groups of factors influencing the construction and development of the united legal classifier in the Republic of Belarus and the classifier of legal acts in the Russian Federation: legal systems and all its structures, legislative system and all its structures, the system of public administration; electronic system of legal information collecting, processing, storage, systematisation and dissemination. The author offers to methods to improve the inner structure...

The article analyses the reference of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński’s to Berdyaev’s philosophy of history and the interpretation and reinterpretation of “The New Middle Ages”. The author defines the differences and similarities of the apocalyptic thinking of the Russian philosopher and the Polish writer. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М., 1991. 2.  Бердяев Н.   А. Новое средневековье // Философия творчества, культуры и искусства: в 2 т. М., 1994. Т. 1. 3.  Приходько...

Transport is one of specialization branches for the economy of the Kaliningrad region providing 1/10th of employment and Gross Regional Product. The article presents special features of types of transport and tasks for its further development as a united system. The author considers twp main development trends: infrastructural and institutional. 1.  Концепция развития транспортного комплекса Калининградской области. URL : www.balticgatewey.se 2.  Стратегия развития Калининградской области /...

The article deals with the methods of defining Divine Omnipotence introduced by medieval philosophers. The author presents the historical background of the development of the notion of absolute and ordered power of God in medieval natural theology. 1.  Ансельм Кентерберийский. Сочинения. М., 1995. 2.  Коплстон Ф.   Ч. История средневековой философии. М., 1997. 3.  Дамиани Петр. О божественном всемогуществе // Ансельм Кентерберий­ский. Сочинения. М., 1995. 4.  Аквинский Фома. «Сумма теологии»...

The article examines the role of Kaliningrad region’s government in managing market infrastructure development on the regional level. Special attention is given to the foreign experience concerning the role of regional authorities in formation and development of small- and medium-sized business supporting infrastructure. 1.  Антикризисные меры. Правительство Калининградской области. URL : http://www.gov39.ru 2.  Арбузов М.   А. К вопросу о концепции программы развития региональной ин­фраструктуры...

The article analyses the meaning of the Nota Notae rule in Kant’s syllogistics; it defines two functions of the rule: justification of syllogistic inferences and regulation of modi reduction procedure. 1.  Аристотель. Аналитики. Минск, 1998. 2.  Ахманов А.   С. Логическое учение Аристотеля. М., 1960. 3.  Брюшинкин В.   Н. Кант и силлогистика. Некоторые размышления по по­воду «Ложного мудрствования в четырех фигурах силлогизма» // Кантовский сборник. Калининград, 1986. Вып. 11. С...

The article defines the notion of modern technogenic social and natural development and the role of informatisation in the increasingly technogenic character of the evolution of society, biosphere and human being. 1.  Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. Опыт социального про­гнозирования / пер. с англ; под ред. В.   Л. Иноземцева. М.,1999. 2.  Воронков Н.   А. Экология. Общая, социальная, прикладная. М., 1999. 3.  Гарматина Ю. Не волнуйте дитя. Мозг ребенка беззащитен перед мо­бильником?...

The article determines the key elements of the Weltanschauung of the great American 19th century poet and writer. The author criticises some interpretations of Poe’s views on the Universe, God and cognition problem. 1.  Головин Е.   В. Лавкрафт — исследователь аутсайда. URL: http://www.lovecraft.ru/author/articles/outside.html. 2.  Ковалев Ю.   В. Эдгар Аллан По. Новеллист и поэт: монография. Л., 1984. 3.  Лао Цзы . Дао дэ цзин. СПб., 1999. 4.  Лосев А.   Ф. Гностицизм. URL: http://mystudies...

The article focuses on the scientific heritage of Alexander Potebnyа, the central figure in the history of Russian linguistic and philosophical tradition, and Sergey Bulgakov's doctrine of word and language, presented in the work «Philosophy of Name». The comparative analysis reveals the following: a) the key elements of S. Bulgakov’s doctrine historically genetically rooted in A. A. Potebnya's linguistic research; b) the basic difference between the philosophical bases of two concepts (gnoseological...

The article analyses the main problems of social cognition development under modern conditions; it suggests considering the anomie in the modern society in the framework of short social projects. 1.  Аналитический центр Ю.   А. Левады. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: www.levada.ru. 2.  Бердяев Н.   А. Истоки и смысл русского коммунизма. М., 1990. 3.  Герасименко О. Депутат Мень не знал, что ему «помогают» уголовники // Комсомольская правда. 1997. 15 марта. 4.  Гидденс Э. Устроение...

Russian philosophy abroad is associated with the names of those representatives of Russian culture who left the country or were forced to leave after the well-know revolutionary events, for instance, the outstanding Russian thinkers: Nikolai Berdyaev, Ivan Ilyin, Nikolay Lossky, Semyon Frank, and others. The article considers the conceptual framework of Russian philosophies. It allows stating, that the categorical structures of Russian philosophy are obviously original and have great theoretical...

The article presents the requirements to orphan socialization and resocialization processes, the determinants and criteria of the estimation of orphan rеsocialization efficiency in the course of vocational training; the authors define organization and methodology bases of resocialization individual support at vocational school. 1.  Реан А.   А. Психология личности. Социализация, поведение, общение. СПб.; М., 2004. 2.  Реан А.   А. Уличные дети и общество: социальные и психологические ас­пекты...

This article focuses on the factors having influenced the formation of the conscious attitude to the past of the Kaliningrad region in the local residents. The author shows that a special regional identity, which developed in the interaction with the unique cultural environment, requires a public discussion as decisions concerning the transfer of the ownership of cultural and historical objects to a religious organisation are made.

The article reveals major regulation trends of international cooperation at the regional level which being officially adopted are implemented in the Kaliningrad region. Special attention is given to international agreements, involvement in international programs and projects, information for foreign economic activity and development of euroregions with Russian participation. 1.  Внешнеэкономическая деятельность предприятий и организаций Калинин­градской области за 2000—2007 гг.: статистический...

This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations. 1. Брюшинкин В.   Н. Аргументация, коммуникация, рациональность // Вест­ник Российского государственного университета им. Иммануила Канта. 2008. Вып. 6. С. 5—11. 2. Горский Д.   П . Обобщение и познание....

The article reveals major tasks and logistics trends as one of instruments for effective management.

This article examines the approaches to the study of Russian philosophy of history aboard. The author focuses on the specific features of the object of research, outlines the principles of empirical material organisation, and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Кукарцева М.   А. Современная философия истории США. Иваново, 1998. 2.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.; Спб., 1998. 3.  Мегилл А. Историческая эпистемология. М., 2009.

The article revue s issue of Russian foreign trade on Baltics. Special attention is given to the major role of the Baltic Sea macroregion in the process of economic integration of Russia into the Common European Economic Space. 1.  Грот Н.   Б. Экономическое сотрудничество // Северо-Запад России в ре­гионе Балтийского моря: проблемы и перспективы экономического взаимодей­ствия и сотрудничества / под ред. Я. Заухи, Г.   М. Федорова, Л.   Э. Лимо­нова, Н.   Ю. Одинг. Калининград, 2008. 2.  Информационно-издательский...

This article is aimed to investigate the visualisation of ideological mechanisms in the context of Italian cinematography of the 1960-70s. 1.  Добротворский С . Кино на ощупь: сборник статей 1990—1997 гг. СПб, 2005. 2.  Разлогов К., Мельвиль А. Контркультура и «новый» консерватизм. М., 1981. 3.  Режиссерская энциклопедия. Кино Европы / [сост. М. Черненко]. М., 2002. 4.  Божович В. Жан-Луи Трентиньян. М., 1987. 5.  Делез Ж ., Гватта­ри Ф. Анти-Эдип. Капитализм и шизофрения....

This article analyses the internal and external factors of social security in Russia in the late 2000s. The author pays special attention to the polysemy of the concept of social security and the problems of deviant behaviour. 1.  Очирова А. Социальная безопасность — основа социальной политики. U RL : http://www.inpgo.ru/508/586/ 2.  Путин В.   В. Россия на рубеже тысячелетий // Калининградская правда. 2000. 12 янв. 3.  Салмин А.   М . Россия, Европа и новый мировой порядок // Политические...

The article characterises the first stage of the urban development in Kaliningrad and the region and draws attention to the specific features that led to the procrastination of restoration. 1.  Архив Калининградского областного историко-художественного музея. Ф. 1. 2.  Государственный архив Калининградской области (ГАКО). Ф. 135: Кали­нинградская организация Союза архитекторов СССР. 3.  ГАКО. Ф. 216: Калининградский городской совет народных депутатов и его исполнительный комитет. 4.  ГАКО. Ф....

This article focuses on the specific features of a study into social pathologies in Russian sociology. The author emphasises that the addressing of moral problems is a tradition of Russian social thought. 1.  Лавров П.   Л . Избранные сочинения: в 2 т. Т. 1: Задачи позитивизма и их решение. М., 1965. 2.  Соловьев В.   С. Критика отвлеченных начал: в 2 т. Т. 1. М.,1988. 3.  Франк С. Л . Сущность и ведущие мотивы русской философии // Фило­софы России XIX—ХХ столетий: биографии, идеи, труды...

This article analyses the "thrust toward the East" concept in the Soviet historical discourse. The author identifies the bases of this concept underlying its theoretical framework. 1.  Алексеев Л. В. Полоцкая земля в IX — XIII вв. М., 1966. 2.  Данилевский И.   Н. Русские земли глазами современников и потомков ( XII — XIV вв.). М., 2001. 3.  Грацианский Н. П . Немецкий Drang nach Osten в фашисткой историогра­фии // Против фашистской фальсификации истории. М.; Л., 1939. С. 135—155...

This article compares the frequency of the use of the toponym 'Baltic' in the names of small enterprises in Baltic cities. The author draws conclusions on the role of small business in the development of regional identity in the Baltic Sea region and assesses the prospects for the formation of a regional business community in the Baltic region. 1.  Барыгин И.   Н. (ред.) Дискурс в региональном контексте — Балтийское из­мерение: материалы исследовательского семинара. СПб., 2005. С. 9—13. 2...

This article scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990. 2.  Кареев Н.   И. Polonica : сборник статей по польским делам (1881—1905). СПб ., 1905. 3.  Bobrzyński M. Dzieje Polski...

The article presents basic reasons of world economic crisis and their negative influence on economic development of Russia including Kaliningrad region. One could find substantiation of forming new financialeconomic model as long-term development program for Russia. 1. Макиавелли Н. Князь. Минск, 2000.

This article considers methodological approaches to regional studies, in particular, functional, system, organisational, and strategic ones. The author determines the properties and concepts of a region as an agent of the development and formation of strategic objectives. 1. Изард У. Методы регионального анализа: введение в науку о регионах. М., 1966. 2. Шеховцева Л.   С. Управляемое развитие региона: стратегическое целепола­гание: монография. Калининград, 2005. 3. Шеховцева Л.   С. Стратегическое...

This article analyses the decision-making process in the field of formation and development of organisations’ potential and justifies the application of Analytic Hierarchy Process. The author considers the key stages of the implementation of this method and evaluates the advantages of its application in comparison to other multicriteria alternative assessment methods. 1.  Дэвид Г.   Метод парных сравнений / пер. с англ.; под ред. Ю. Адлера. М., 1978. 2.  Кини Р.   Л., Райфа Х. Принятие решений...

This article analyses the issues of legal regulation in the framework of concluding contracts on the disposition of state and municipal property and considers the opportunities of improving antimonopoly legislation in the given field. 1. О защите конкуренции: федеральный закон от 26 июля 2006 года №   135-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. 2006. №   31 (1 ч.). Ст. 3434. 2. О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «О концессионных соглаше­ниях» и отдельные законодательные...

This article considers the problems of cult reality development. The author believes that cult is an inversion system of interaction of the cult object and cult consciousness. Inversion in cult reality is a process of special decoding of intersubjective reality, in which cult status serve as both a structure and a function of reality. 1. Schutz A. The Phenomenology of Social World. London , 1972. 2.  Выготский Л.   С. Развитие высших психических функций. М., 1960. 3. Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное...

This article deals with the profound changes in the political, social and economic spheres in the USSR that resulted from the growth of oppositional attitudes and banditism in the country. These circumstances led to the necessity to increase the efficiency of the State Political Directorate. 1. Центральный архив Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Фе­дерации (далее — ЦА ФСБ РФ). Ф. 1. Оп. 6. Д. 256. 2. Даль В.   И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. СПб., 1863. Т. 1. 3...

This article considers individual issues of the civil legislation on the definition of the concept of exclusive right, its legal nature, the definition of its place among civil rights objects, and the possibilities of its use in civil circulation in the framework of various transactions and enforced collection. 1. Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации. Ч. 4, от 18 декабря 2006 г. (с последующими изменениями и дополнениями). [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «Консультант...

This article examines the measures of constitutional responsibility and other measures of constitutional enforcement. The author puts forward several proposals regarding the classification of constitutional enforcement measures imposed on the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials. 1.  Витрук Н.   В. Общая теория юридической ответственности. М., 2009. 2.  Вершинина С.   И. О теории государственного принуждения // Право и по­литика. 2010...

This article focuses on the role of Länsipohja and Ruija in the "Greater Finland" ideology. The growing interest in the closely related peoples in the 1920s became a prerequisite for the foundation of the Academic Karelia Society (AKS). The author addresses the activity of the AKS concerning Länsipohja and Ruija. 1.  Rommi P. Snellman ja nationalismi // J.   V. Snellman ja sanomalehdistö. Kuopiossa 6. Ja 7. Helmikuuta 1981 pidetyn Snellman ja sanomalehdistö-seminaarin alustukset...

This article analyses the sources and mechanisms of economic self-development of coastal border territories. The example of the Kaliningrad region proves that the main internal catalyst of regional economic development is entrepreneurship functioning on the basis of genetic-cultural determination. The author comes to the conclusion that an efficient regional economic policy aimed at the increase in the region’s competitiveness should rest, first of all, on the development of intellectual capital...

This article offers an analysis of main investment indicators and evaluates their impact on gross regional product. 1. Об Особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области и о внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Российской Федерации: фед. за­кон от 10.01.2006 года №   16-ФЗ . Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «Консуль­тантПлюс». 2.Жданов А.   В. и др. Многопараметрические модели экспресс-оценки макро­экономических показателей развития субъекта Федерации: монография...

This article emphasises the extinction of the classical Euroasian doctrine, which, however, did not become a theoretically substantiated and integral one. This process was hindered, according to G. Florovsky, both by the variety of its genealogical sources, and the attempts of Euroasians to combine scientific-philosophical provisions with ideological attitudes. 1.      Хоружий С.   С. Русь — новая Александрия: страницы из предыстории ев­разийской идеи // Начала. 1992. №   4. 2.      Его...

This article addresses the problem of the realisation of political interests in the Russian Federation in the context of political diversity stipulated in the Constitution. The author distinguishes the social groups of political process actors, analyses their current state, and formulates the problems and possibilities of the realisation of their political interests. 1. Абдулатипов Р.   Г., Болтенкова Л.   Ф., Яров Ю.   Ф. Федерализм в истории Рос­сии: в 3 кн. М., 1992. Кн. 1. 2. Барабанов М.  ...