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The author analyses F. Lassalle’s ideas from the perspective of philosophical and legal concept of Sergey Hessen. The role of F. Lassalle’s concept in the development of socialism as viewed by Sergey Hessen is examined in the article. 1. Гаджиев К. С. Национальная идентичность: концептуальный аспект //Вопросы философии. 2011. № 10. URL: http://vphil.ru/index.php?option-com_content&task-view&id-400&Itemid-52 (дата обращения: 27.03.2012). 2. Гессен С. И. Борьба утопии и автономии добра в мировоззрении...

This article focuses on the daily life and problems of the development of new collective farms in the Kaliningrad region (1946—1953) on the basis of earlier unknown archive documents. The study sets out to broaden our perception of the phenomenon of totalitarianism and transformations in the Soviet society in the last years of Stalin's regime, as well as to identify the specific features of regional history at this stage. 1. История сельского хозяйства Калининградской области. Калининград, 2006...

This article analyses the formation of a new type of rationality in N. Lobachevsky's works. The author identifies the reasons for hostility against the new theory of outstanding Russian mathematicians and pays special attention to the development of rationality in Russian philosophical thought of the 19th century. 1. Архив АН СССР. Ф. 1. Оп 3. № 19. 2. Вавилов С. И. Исаак Ньютон. 4-е изд., доп. М., 1989. 3. Гнеденко Б. В. М. В. Остроградский. Очерки жизни, научного творчества и педагогической...

This article is devoted to the important issue of development of parliamentarianism in post-authoritarian countries through the case of Poland. Having passed several stages of constitutional changes and political crises caused by the situation of political infighting, the Polish political system has reached sustainability, which ensures its effective functioning. 1. Керимов А. Д. Понимание парламентаризма и перспективы его развития в России // Гражданин и право. 2002. № 7/8. С. 25—33. 2....

Рассматривается компетенция помощника варшавского генерал-губернатора по полицейской части и его место в системе административно-полицейского управления Царства Польского во второй половине XIX — начале XX в.; определяется обусловленность его статуса особым правовым положением самого Царства Польского в составе Российской империи. This article considers the competence of Assistant to Governor-General of Warsaw for Police Issues, and their place in the administrative and police control of the Kingdom...

This article considers the concept of improving the methodology of management of exclave region’s economy on the basis of investment programming. The author suggests a methodological approach to improving investment programming management in order to ensure a sustainable socio-economic situation in the region. 1. Основные положения региональной политики в Российской Федерации : указ Президента РФ № 803 от 3 июня 1996 г.  [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс»...

This article considers rationality of practical activity as one of the criteria of development of society. The author analyses the efficiency of education as a social institution in this context. Education distinguishes between training and upbringing and emphasises the need to increase the level of rationality of education in order to overcome crisis phenomena in the society. Special attention is paid to the higher education reform implemented in Russia. 1. Автономова Н. С. Рассудок, разум, рациональность...

This article offers data on the results of a survey of students of humanities of Kaliningrad universities. The survey was dedicated to the assessment of maturity of historical consciousness in youth. The author characterises the general picture of knowledge of regional history and identifies the gaps.

Critical objections to applying social contract theories towards Russian social and political reality are being analyzed, categorized and challenged. 1.  Аузан А.   А. Мы так не договаривались. URL: http://esquire.ru/auzan 2.  Аузан А.   А. Самодержавие крепостных: современные границы и возможности преодоления // Индекс. 2007. №   26. URL : http://www.index.org.ru/journal/ 26/auz26.html 3.  Ибн Хальдун. Мукаддима // Историко-философский ежегодник 2007. М., 2008. 4.  Надточий Э. Асабия-давла-мулк...

This article considers the aspects of foreign investment in the region on the basis of a study into the dynamics of foreign direct investment (FDI) and their role in regional economy. The author proposes a model of regional development concept based on FDI attraction. 1. Официальный сайт Правительства Калининградской области. URL: http://www.gov.kaliningrad.ru. 2. Территориальный орган федеральной службы государственной статистики по Калининградской области. URL: http://kaliningrad.gks.ru 3....

This article considers different methodological approaches to research on anomie. The author analyses Durkheim’s approach to social pathology and the application of P. Sztompka’s concept of cultural trauma. Special attention is paid to R. Merton’s theory of anomie and strain and D. Murphy and M. Robinson’s concept of maximization. At the same time, the author takes into account the specific features of post-communist transformations, Polish and Russian experience of overcoming social unrest relating...

This article justifies the need and system-and-function-based methodology for institutional support for strategic management of regional development. The author offers an empirical analysis and proposes recommendations for updating and establishment of institutions of strategic management of socio-economic development at the federal and regional levels. 1. Лопатников Л. И. Экономико-математический словарь. М., 2003. 2. Новиков К. Добрый совет // Российская газета. 2011. 17 нояб. 3. Розманский...

This article focuses on the theoretical and methodological aspects of analyzing social potential of economy. Is shown that it includes: a) certain social networks and social structure determining the appropriate social roles (statuses); b) certain public relations between the performers of these roles; c) certain social institutes as norms of behavior according to the social structure and position in the hierarchy, which determine the lifestyle of a person; d) social environment and the relevant...

Article considers theoretical aspects of sustainability of natural monopolies, which are the most important industries that create the general environment of functioning of regional social and economic system, thereby making essential impact on formation the region commodity and financial markets, and also on realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons of formation of the natural monopolies, having paramount value for the decision of a question on their sustainability...

The article is discussed about the structure analysis of the birth rate of the population of Kaliningrad region in 1949—1950th against All-Russian (RSFSR) and some regional indicators, drawn the conclusion about considerable originality of the structure of the birth rate as well as about greater significance of the extramarital birth rate in the system of reproduction of population. 1.  Костяшов Ю.   В. О естественном движении населения в Калининградской области в 1946—1950 гг. // Проблемы...

This article analyses the role of strategic potential of organisations in ensuring its competitiveness in a dynamic environment. The author considers the process of open innovation management. Special attention is paid to the joint activities of a number of organisations in innovative research and development and its further application. 1. Баззел Р., Гейл Б., Салтан Р. Доля рынка — ключ к прибыльности // Классика маркетинга. СПб., 2001. С. 419—435. 2. Кастельс М. Информационная эпоха: экономика...

This article described the advantages state commissioning social services as a mechanism to implement regional social and economic policy and emphasizes the need to apply criterion-based approach to choosing tender winners. 1. О размещении заказов на поставку товаров, выполнение работ, оказание услуг для государственных и муниципальных нужд: федеральный закон от 21.07.2005 № 94-ФЗ. [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс». 2. О Конкурсном агентстве Калининградской...

This article characterizes the post-war period of urban development in the city of Klaipeda and draws attention to the problems in its restoration. 1.  Диркстис К. Свет городу // Советская Клайпеда. 1985. 26 янв. 2.  Метельский Г. Население — всего несколько человек // Советская Клай­педа. 1985. 26 янв. 3.  Никулин В. К новым успехам! // Советская Клайпеда. 1945. 5 дек. 4.  Стубра А. Первый комендант портового города // Советская Клайпеда. 1975. 16 апр. 5.  Толовые шашки на деревьях // Советская...

This article examines the results of municipal reform, analyses the budgetary policy of the Kaliningrad region, and identifies the problems of formation of local budget revenues. The author described the methods to improve budgetary policy, which could level the differences in economic and social development of municipalities and solve the problem of stability and independence of local budgets. 1. Об областном бюджете на 2010 год и плановый 2011 и 2012 годы : закон Калининградской области № 402...

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the methodological framework of S. L. Frank’s philosophical reflection of culture. The basic principle of the philosopher’s methodology is the idea of “antinomic monodualism”, which interprets the ontological content of culture as a dual unity of the real and divine senses. 1.  Буббайер Ф. С.   Л. Франк. Жизнь и творчество русского философа. 1877—1950. М., 2001. 2.  Гайденко П.   П . Метафизика конкретного всеединства, или Абсолютный реализм С...

This article is the first to suggest performing diagnostics and analysis of the influence of crisis phenomena on socioeconomic development of regionswith the help of an approach based on quantitative assessment of the current competitiveness of the region. The author offers calculations of integral development indices for three regions of three different federal districts of the Russian Federation for 2007-2010, as well as an analysis of the degree, to which regional economies were affected by the...

This article considers N. A. Berdyaev's views on the origins of culture from «cult» and analyses the types of mass behavior characteristic of industrial culture, namely, «bestialism», «naturalism», «technitsism», and «cesarism ». 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. Воля к жизни и воля к культуре // Смысл истории. М., 1990. 2.  Бердяев Н.   А. О культуре // Философия творчества, культуры и искусства: в 2 т. М., 1994. Т. 1. 3.  Бердяев Н.   А. Предсмертные мысли Фауста // Там же. 4.  Бердяев Н.   А. О рабстве и...

This article reveals the key problems in the activity of small enterprises in Russia in view of the stage of enterprise’s life cycle of and its industry features. The author identifies the areas of formation and implementation of financial policies in small business. 1. О развитии малого и среднего предпринимательства в Российской Федерации : федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 24 июля 2007 г. № 209-ФЗ. [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс»....

Today, cluster policy is the most efficient tool to improve the competitiveness of territory economies. International practice offers a wide range of cluster policies. This article discusses different approaches to classification of cluster policies and emphasizes the advantages of cluster policy for achieving regional strategic goals. 1. Методические рекомендации по реализации кластерной политики в субъектах Российской Федерации. URL: http://promcluster. ru/index.php/about-zakcls/48-2010-05-12-07-57-03...

This article analyses fashion from two points of view — as a closed system of “the world of the fashionable” with its own specific hierarchy, where creative imagination becomes a criterion for success and as a field of social imagination that influences social behavior and the structures of identity presentation formation. The concept of creative imagination is considered as a concept distinct from that of artist’s creativity and imagination. The author elucidates the connection between creative...

This article considers the basic provisions of the methodology for providing telecommunication infrastructure for business activities at different management levels. The author proves that it is possible to develop this methodology on the basis of queuing theory. The author proposes an algorithm of forecasting changes in infrastructure provision for business activity. 1. Бирман И. Я. Оптимальное программирование. М., 1968. 2. Исследование операций / под ред. Дж. Моулдера, С. Элмаграби. М., 1981...

Historical examples reveal the peculiarities of bilateral intergovernmental relations. There are two non-convertible variants, based on the positive contribution of the actual international agent into the formation of a new state — the prospective added value variant — or aimed at deliberated suspension/breach of relations — the prospective tension variant. This suspension of sovereignty leaves a permanent scar in the national memory and leads to continuous alienation of the states. 1.  Путин В...

This article investigates the causes of failure of the League of Nations initiative aimed to organize a plebiscite on the disputed territory of the Vilnius region (1920—1921). 1.  Гришин Я.   Я. Необычный ультиматум. Казань, 2005. 2.  Навицкас К. Литва и Антанта (1918—1920 гг.). Вильнюс, 1970 . 3.  Шубин И. Париж-Варшава-Вильно: Виленщина на перекрестке империа­листических путей Франции. М., 1923. 4.   Vilkelis G . Lietuvos ir Lenkijos santykiai Taut ų Sajungoje . Vilnius , 2006. 5.  Cesarz...

The article recounts the biography and professional activity of the professor of the Department of History of Kaliningrad University, former rector of Kaliningrad Pedagogical Institute, Yakov Pichkurenko (1904—1993) 1.  Калининградская правда. 2008. 8 мая. 2.  Государственный архив Калининградской области (ГАКО). Ф. 65. Кали­нинградский государственный педагогический институт. Оп. 1. 3.  ГАКО. Ф. 1105. Личный фонд Я.   Л. Пичкуренко. Оп. 1. 4.  ГАКО. Ф. 1105. Историческая справка к личному...

This article considers the issues of establishment and activity of commandant’s offices of the Third Belorussian front on the territory of Prussia at the closing stage of World War II. 1.  Кретинин Г.   В. Еще раз о военных комендатурах Кёнигсбергского особого военного округа в 1945—1946 годах // Вестник Российского государственного университета им. И. Канта. Вып. 12: Сер. Гуманитарные науки. Калининград, 2007. С. 88—92. 2.  СССР и германский вопрос. 1941—1949: док. из АВПР. М., 2000. Т...

The peculiarities of the EU enlargement policy are investigated in this article. The author attempts to analyze the reasons for the division of the Baltic States into two negotiation groups as well as the developed mechanism of the acceleration of the preparation for the EU accession. 1.  Agenda 2000 — Commission Opinion on Lithuania’s Application for Member­ship of the European Union. Brussels,15 th July 1997. URL: http://ec.eu­ropa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/dwn/opinions/lithuania/li-op_en...

This article deals with the issue of the food supply problems on the territory of the Novgorod land in the 11th-16th centuries. Despite permanent bread budget deficit, Veliky Novgorod managed to maintain political and economic independence and avoid purchasing significant amounts of grain. The reconstruction of a budget of a peasant agricultural farm shows that, in the then conditions, it could not rest solely on own-grown corn and livestock products in the Novgorod land. For centuries, peasant diet...

On the basis of war-time sources, this article reconstructs the image of East Prussia created by Soviet propaganda and considers the context of its formation. The author demonstrates the use of this image over post-war decades. Propaganda discourse is interpreted as a practice of cultural assimilation of East Prussia. 1.  Бирковский В.   Г., Исупов В.   С., Фарутин И.   А. История нашего края: пособие для учащихся. Калининград, 1990. 2.  Брускин А. Здесь стояли батареи // Калининградская правда...

The article presents new series of radiocarbon dates in the context of the South-Eastern Baltic maritime culture chronology. The author emphasises the antiquity of the radiocarbon dates in comparison to the maritime culture period. 1.  Зальцман Э.   Б . Поселения культуры шнуровой керамики на территории Калининградской области. Калининград, 2004. 2.  Зальцман Э.   Б . К вопросу о памятниках вальдбургского типа // Россий­ская археология. 2008. №   3. С. 134­­—139. 3.  Римантене Р.   К. Хронология...

This article considers the processes affecting land property in Russia in the 19th — the early 20th century through the case of the manor Trigorskoye in the Pskov province. 1.  А.   С. Пушкин в воспоминаниях современников: в 2 т. М., 1985. Т. 1. 2.  Государственный архив Псковской области. 3.  Достопримечательности Псковской области. Л., 1973. 4.  Друзья Пушкина: Переписка. Воспоминания. Дневники: в 2 т. М., 1984. Т. 2. 5.  Кашенко С.   Г. Отмена крепостного права в Псковской губернии. СПб...

The article examines the evolution of French historiography of the Teutonic Order. The author reviews key works of contemporary French historians of the Order. 1.  Богдан А . Тевтонские рыцари / пер. А.   И. Вишневского. СПб., 2008. 2.  Матузова В.   И . Средневековый Немецкий орден в современной междуна­родной историографии // Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы: мате­риалы и исследования: 2002 год: Генеалогия как форма исторической памяти. М., 2004. 3.   Dailliez L . Les chevaliers Teutoniques...

This article analyses the problems of school network expansion and the beginning of 1944/1945 academic year on the territory of the Karelian isthmus. 1.  Горковенко Р.   Д. Выписка из годовых отчетов комбината (рукопись) // От­четы Светогорского ЦБК в Ленинградском областном государственном архиве в г. Выборге (ЛОГАВ). (В настоящее время для исследователей доступна только выписка из этих отчетов, которая находится в библиотеке муниципального от­деления культуры и спорта «Культурно-спортивный...

The article analyses the development of photography in the 19—20th centuries, the themes of East Prussian resort photos, as well as the professional activity and biographical facts about German photographers. 1.  Stiegler B. Zeigen Fotografien Geschichte? // Fotogeschichte: Beiträge zur Ge­schichte und Ästhetik der Fotografie. 2005. Heft 95. 2.  Wagner R.   M. Ostpreußen in alten Ansichtskarten. Würzburg, 2001. 3.  Der Kreis Samland: Ostpreußen in historischen Ansichten...

The author considers the problem of regional self-government model functioning in the cities where the German right had not been introduced. The article analyses the systems of self-government in Vitebsk, Pinsk, Mogilev, Orsha and other settlements. The author introduced the notion of selfgovernment regulations, examines the functions of main government institutions in a number of cities, and identifies the features of their self-government models. 1.  Дружчыц В.   Д. Войты і іх улада ў беларускіх...

The influence of German-Polish relations on the status of the Polish national minority in East Prussia in 1918—1939 is considered in the article. 1. Wrzesi ń ski W . Ruch polski na Warmii , Mazurach i Powi ś lu w latach 1920—1939. Wroc ł aw ; Warszawa ; Krak ó w , 1993. 2. Cha ł upczak H . II Rzeczpospolita a mniejszo ść polska w Niemczech . Zasady i formy finansowania mniejszo ś ci polskiej w Niemczech w latach 1919—1939 // Prze ­ gl ą d Zachodni . 1988. №   1. 3. Gąsiorowski...

This article considers the image of medieval Lithuania in the historiography of the first half of the 19th century. The author identifies the key components of the formation of perception of Lithuania in the historical discourse of the first half of the 19th century. 1.  Бантыш-Каменский Д.   Н. История Малой России. М., 1842. 2.  Бестужев-Рюмин К. Н. Рецензия на книгу «Витовт и его политика до Грюнвальдской битвы (1410)». Соч. А. Барбашева. СПб., 1885 // Известия Санкт-Петербургского...

The article is dedicated to the structural change in the management of the agricultural and industrial sector in the Kaliningrad region that took place in the Soviet times under the influence of both technical innovations and the change in the policy line. 1.  Гальцова С.   П. Основные этапы развития сельского хозяйства Калинин­градской области (1945—1980) // Северо-Запад в аграрной истории России: сб. науч. тр. Калининград: Изд-во КГУ, 1985. 2.  Государственная аграрная политика в России...

This article considers the basic directions and research tasks of the study of Russian emigration to England in the 1870s-1890s, defines such important concept as “Russian diaspora”, and examines the methodology of the study of social and cultural adaptation of Russian emigrants. 1.  Киперман А.   Я. Главные центры русской революционной эмиграции 70—80-х годов XIX в. // Исторические записки. М., 1971. Т. 88. С. 257—295. 2.  Поляков Ю.   А. Адаптация и миграция — важные факторы исторического...

The article analyses the controversial provisions of the Law on Special Economic Zone in the Kaliningrad region and requirements to the residents of the Special Economic Zone. The author points out some problems of the practical application of special entrepreneurship regime faced by the residents. 1 . Об Особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области и о внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Российской Федерации: феде­ральный закон от 10.01.2006 г. №   16-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства...

The article analyses the mechanisms of the development of American foreign policy towards Central and Eastern Europe on the example of Poland.The author considers a number of factors that influenced the process of the foreign policy development. 1. Печатнов В.   О. Мистер «Икс» в 1945 г . (неизвестное письмо Джорджа Кен­нана) // Проблемы всемирной истории. СПб ., 2000. 2. Alternative concepts of United States foreign policy 1943—1947. European and global aspects of postwar...

The article examines the errors and their prevention by the formation of the interrogatee’s situational attitude in the process of communicative interaction with the investigator in the course of an interrogation. 1.        Крамаренко В.   П. Криминалистическая интерпретация сущности, содер­жа­ния и понятия следственных ошибок // Современные проблемы эффектив­но­сти правового регулирования общественных отношений: сб. науч. тр. / под общ. ред. О.   А. Заячковского. Калининград, 2006. 2.       ...

This article investigates the credit policy of the Federal Republic of Germany towards the German Democratic Republic from 1982 to 1985. The author attempts to analyze the role of these credits in the development of German-German relations. 1.  Павлов Н.   В . История современной Германии 1945—2005. М ., 2006. 2.  Kruse M. Politik und deutsch-deutsche Wirtschaftsbeziehungen von 1945 bis 1989. B., 2005. 3.  Dokumentation zu den innerdeutschen Beziehungen. Abmachungen und Erklä­rungen...

The article considers the state and law institutions analogous to the Justice of Peace in Russia in the XVIII — first half of XIX cent., as well as the ideas on magistrate court establishment in the political and legal works of that time. 1.        Ключевский В.   О. Русская история: полный курс лекций в 3 кн. Кн. 3. М ., 1995. 2.        Градовский А.   Д. Начала русского государственного права. Ч. 3: Органы местного управления // Градовский А.   Д. Сочинения: в 9 т. Т. 9. СПб., 1904. 3.       ...

The article considers the problems connected with the unified understanding of the entity of administrative acts and their comprehensive and accurate definition, as well as the determination of their features reflecting the peculiar traits of administrative acts and distinguishing them from other acts. 1.        V erwaltungsverfahrensgesetz vom 25.05.1976 (17.12.2008 geaendert ) (Закон об административном процессе) // Bundesgesetzblatt I S. 1253. 2.        Verwaltungsgerichtsordnung vom 21...

The article analyses the concept of legal provision, its scientific typology, classification and correlation with legislative practice. 1.        Алексеев С.   С. Общая теория права: в 2 т. Т. 2. М ., 1982. 2.        Горшенев В.   М. Нетипичные нормативные предписания в праве // Совет­ское государство и право. 1978. № 3. 3.        Давыдова М.   Л. О юридической природе нормативно-правовых предписа­ний // Журнал российского права. 2003. №10. 4.        Давыдова М.   Л. Нормативно-правовые...