Education in orthodox comprehensive schools in modern Russia: the issue of choosing methodological principles of research
... analyzed. As a result, a list of methodological principles for studying education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools is justified, including the principles of objectivity, essential analysis, genetic analysis, unity of historical and logical approaches, systematicity, combining the existing with the required, and activity-oriented principles. Since the research on the topic of education in modern Orthodox comprehensive education schools is not yet complete, some principles are characterized ...
Procedural texts in the formation and assessment of functional literacy in the primary school
... and foreign scientific sources, the principle of unity of historical and logical. The methodological foundations of the research are the concepts of “zone of actual development”, “zone of proximal development”, “independent assessment”, “activity approach”, “meta-subject coordination”. Finally, the texts for the development and assessment of functional literacy were classified: explanatory and procedural, continuous and non-continuous, the structure of the procedural text was identified....
The role of curricula and programs in orientation to the teaching profession: a historical overview
... emergence of pedagogical training in women’s educational organizations. The experience of educational institutions, particularly the Alexandrov School and the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens, in preparing future female graduates for professional activities as home teachers and governesses is detailed. The research methodology is based on an aspectual approach: considering only one aspect, the importance of curricula in implementing pedagogical training. Additionally, a conceptual approach, historical method, and retrospective examination of practical experience are applied in a certain part of the research.
On the issue of rating assessment of primary schoolchildren in the context of inclusive education
Federal standards, developed for students with special educational needs, have secured a differentiated approach as one of the most important postulates. In practice, when assessing the educational results of students with disabilities,... ... considers the specifics of the mental operations, perception, memory, development of speech functions, the pace of educational activity, as well as the specific educational capacities of each specific child. The article focuses on the potential use ...
Functional and semantic characteristics of emotive and perceptual vocabulary in hagiography of Nikolay Yaponskiy.
... through its semantic reflection of the holy as the most important component of religious linguistic consciousness. The complex approach offered in the works of S. P. Lopushanskaya served as the basis for analyzing the language material. It examines the ... ... with the real world (which is reflected in the direct meanings of linguistic units) and also reveals a connection with mental activity (reflected in the figurative meanings of linguistic units) has been established. The article describes explication ...
Text localization as a task of translation
... (in Russ.).
7. Shadrin V. I., 2015. Localization of the information text and the problem of dehumanization of the translator's activity. Gerd A. S., Nikolaev I. S., eds. Structural and Applied Linguistics: Interuniversity Collection. St. Petersburg, Publishing ... ... Western translation studies. From language asymmetry to political one. Moscow, R. Valent Publ. 512 p.
13. Sin Wai Ch., 2012. Approaching Localization. Bartrina M., Bartrina F., eds. The Routledge Handbook of Translation Studies. Carmen, London and New ...
Historical development of the Pomor North Lexicography: a comparative analysis of the three translation dictionaries
... dictionaries were compiled by the people who had got involved in translation and intercultural communication through their professional activities, as they needed specialized dictionaries for work. This influenced the selection of the vocabulary, information structuring,... ... compilation process and personal professional experience of the compilers. The methodology of this research is based on a diachronic approach to studying the development of specialized maritime glossaries in the 16th and 20th centuries. The research is conducted ...
Language as a person's achievement and as a self-organizing system
... in which language is represented as a socio-personal continuum of linguistic phenomena of different ontology. The purpose of the article is to describe the basic properties of human language as a complex self-organizing system of processes. Active and subjective character of reality and knowledge representation in human mind determines the main properties of language. The author offers a definition of language corresponding to this approach and describes the differences between anthropocentrism and anthropomorphism in linguistics. The author investigates the role of ‘human factor’ in the analysis of different linguistic phenomena.
1. Анохин П. К. Избранные ...
Personalized learning in the information society
The paper presents a new approach, which improves the quality of train-ing of specialists in information technologies by considering the dominant special abilities to different lines of activity. It includes the scheme of the edu-cational process in high school. Authors focus on student's inherent special abilities as the dominant ones for the educational process. The paper describes in detail the issues of formation of learning motivation ...
A theoretical framework for consulting in the field of a university professor's professional activity
This article presents results of the authors’ theoretical and sociological studies of consulting in the field of a university professor’s professional activity. The authors stress the need for consulting within the system-synergetic and praxeological approaches based on the key principles of andragogy and contextual training theory. The major provisions of the game technology paradigm of pedagogical activity serves as the basis for pedagogical consulting. The product of consulting is professors’ ...
The factors and pedagogical conditions for the development of general cultural competences of cadets in the current educational process at a military university
Based on the competence-based approach to education in line with the goals and vectors of human activities in a knowledge society, the author thoroughly analyses the current educational process at a military university in view of its contribution to the general cultural development of cadets. The author attempts to analyse the factors facilitating ...
The theoretical framework a teacher’s cross-cultural compe-tence: International practice
... competence. Particular attention is paid to the UK education system as one of the oldest structures in the world. Based on an analysis of a teacher’s cross-cultural experience at Durham University and the University of Manchester, as well as different approaches of Russian and international educationists, it is shown that cross-cultural competence is an integral part of the professional educational activity. Further, the author emphasises the need to consider cross-cultural competences with the help of models and attempts to create a model of the development of a teacher’s cross-cultural competence
1. Чернецова О. В. Методологический ...
Developing and managing an intercompany system of continuing education in tourism
This article presents a theoretical framework and methodology for design-ing a self-evolving system of continuing professional training in tourism based on an innovative educational process — active design — using the com¬petence-based and cluster approaches.
1. Новиков А. М. Методология образования. М., 2006.
2. Смирнов Д. В. Образовательный кластер как социокультурная среда до-полнительного ...
Case-technologies as the means of managerial competence formation of bachelors of linguistics
... managerial competence formation of bachelors of linguistics. The assence of the imperative function, which realizes managerial activity of the foreign language teacher is analysed. The main features of the management of the educational process are characterized.... ... for Upper-Intermediate and More Advanced Students. Cambridge, 1980.
10. Underwood M. Effective Class Management. A Practical Approach. Longman,1995.
A look in the past and the problems of modern mathematical education
This article considers the features of mathematical education in Russia in the 18th-19th centuries. The focal point is the significance of children’s physical activity for the development of spatial perception and mathematical thinking. The author makes recommendations on the development of motivation in schoolchildren for studying mathematics and the use of interdisciplinary approach to developing mathematical thinking and arousing interest in acquiring mathematical knowledge.
1. Юшкевич А. П. История математики в России. М., 1968.
A qualimetric assessment of students’ academic achievements
... an independent qualimetric system of assessing academic achievements of students and evaluating the academic staff” (the project team included V.V. Nordin, A.V. Yurov, N.V. Belkina, and K.L. Polupan). The proposed methodology uses a comprehensive approach to identifying quality levels of individual components of student activities and the total of their ranking. A “tree of ranking” is used as a visual aid.
1. Корягин С. И., Нордин В. В. Квалиметрические оценки при исследовании ресурса динамически ...
Competence approach to professional training of master students at technical universities
This article discusses the pedagogical system of formation of universal and professional competences in master students of technical fields of study. Special attention is paid to the development and implementation of the techniques of forming the activity component of professional competence.
1.
Федеральный
государственный образовательный стандарт высшего профессионального образования по направлению ...
On integration of psychological theories of creative thinking
The article deals with the inconsistency of psychological creative thinking theories. This inconsistency is being related to inaccuracies in terminology. The authors offer a new approach to creative thinking as to an integrative characteristic of psychological activity, the highest level and indicator of thinking development.
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Арнхейм Р.
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Бахтин М.
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Эстетика словесного творчества....
Professional function «The intercultural intermediary»: the status and the activity maintenance
... expedience and necessity of the amplification of professional functions of social humanitarian sphere workers with the new function of the cross-cultural mediator. The cross-cultural mediator professiogram is revealed on the basis of the professiographic approach.
1.
Иванова Е.
М.
Психология профессиональной деятельности: М.: ПЕР СЭ, 2006.
2.
Иеронова И.
Ю.
Формирование профессионально-посреднической ...
Categorization as a basic cognitive procedure
... categorization and their critical analysis categorization is a basic cognitive process, providing a basis for a variety of cognitive activities. The author tracks down the evolution of different theories of categorization and their interpretation.
1.
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Social code of the Kaliningrad Region in the system of legal regulation of social relations
The authors discuss the problem of a comprehensive legal regulation of social relations. This issue is relevant due to the active social policy pursued by the state. This policy aims to develop social institutions and improve the quality of life of ... ... of social relations is considered against the background of other factors and the links between them. The proposed systemic approach to studying social relations at various levels of legal regulation allowed the authors to identify a number of problems ...
Tactics and technology of the analysis of evidence obtained during operational and investigative activity by the defense
... information obtained during the OIAs. The author analyses judicial actions taken during court proceedings, which are aimed at the verification of the evidence formed on the basis of the information obtained in the course of the investigative activity. The author reviews the main approaches to the analysis of evidence by a defense lawyer and offers tactical and technological recommendations for the analysis of this evidence. The author describes possible problems, which participants of criminal proceedings can face during the ...
Coastal and western border centers in the system of large cities of modern Russia: socio-economic and innovation development.
... coastal agglomerations of Western Russia // The 13th International Days of Statistics and Economics : conference proceedings. Prague, 2019. Р. 1105—1114.
23. Mikhaylov A. S., Kuznetsova T. Yu., Peker I. Yu. Knowledge geography: human geography approach to measuring regional divergence of knowledge capital // Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management. 2019. С. 738—745.
24. Pushkarev A. A. Cluster analysis of regional innovation activity in Russia in 2010—2015 // R-Economy. 2018. № 4 (1). Р. 10—17.
25. Rusetskaya O. Grouping cities based of their socio-economic indicators // Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics. 2017. № 58. Р. 223—230.
26. Zemtsov S., Barinova ...
Assessment of the Socio-economic Development of Russian Regions: an Overview of Approaches
... subject of assessment, frequency, tools, specific methodology, and others. The authors stress the necessity of a more systemic approach to assessing the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation based on the principles of sustainable development.... ... Северо-Западного федерального округа на период до 2020 года». URL:
http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/econReg/
investproject/doc20111118_022 (дата обращения: 23.01.2018).
9. Михайлов А. Лидеры ...
An “ideal city”, its statics and dynamics
... resources and to be well supplied with resources coming from the outside. The megalopolis inhabitants have to be well informed about the inside and outside metabolic processes. In conclusion the author claims the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to designing and constructing an ‘ideal city’ model in Russia and everywhere. Such interdisciplinary research and development teams of the researchers, tutors, students, journalists, grassroots activists and municipal workers have to ...
Simulation modelling in analysing human trafficking crimes
This article considers specific features of the situational approach to simulating criminal activities relating to human trafficking. The author describes the structure and content of certain elements of a typical information model of human-trafficking crimes.
1. Смирнов Г. К. Методика расследования торговли ...
Methodological approaches to studying the socio-psychological aspects of business activities
This article presents the results of research on motives for entrepreneur-ship. The author examines the psychological criteria for successful business, as well as the social and psychological factors whose influence increase the level of business activity. Special attention is paid to the psychological features of businessmen relating to the level of their ambitions, and the social and psy-chological characteristics of the subject of entrepreneurship.
1. Афанасенко И. Д. Экономика ...
Правовое регулирование финансово-хозяйственной деятельности учреждений
... institutions. Special attention is paid to the features of business activity carried out by educational institutions, as well as civil and legal regulation of the privity in the sphere of education. The article also identifies pros and cons of the legislative approach to the regime of educational institution financing and specifies the problems arising from subsidy-based activities.
1. О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в связи с совершенствованием правового положения государственных ...
The legal status of institutions in the Russian Federation
This article considers common and distinctive features of legal status of various institutions (autonomous, budget, government and private ones). Special attention is paid to the legal procedure of financial provision of their activities and property regime. The author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the new legislative approach to the status of institutions.
1. О некоммерческих организациях : федеральный закон от 12.01.1996 № 7-ФЗ (ред. от 18.07.2011) // СЗ РФ. 1996. № 3. Ст. 145.
2. Гражданский ...
Cluster policy as a mechanism to increase regional competitiveness
... competitiveness of territory economies. International practice offers a wide range of cluster policies. This article discusses different approaches to classification of cluster policies and emphasizes the advantages of cluster policy for achieving regional strategic ... ... Северо-Западного федерального округа на период до 2020 года. URL: http://minregion.ru/activities/territorial_planning/strategy/federal_development/szfo/
3. Концепция стратегии развития ...
Methods of spatial scientometrics in the study of countries and region
The article focuses on the approaches that explain the essence of scientometrics as a set of methods for studying science. The paper also discusses the ... ... scientific research — SciVal. On the basis of three methods of spatial scientometrics, the main aspects of the publication activity of selected countries were analyzed. The results of the study showed that scientometrics is an important basis for ...
The use and environmental state of the Curonian Lagoon and its coastal zones
The waters of the Curonian Lagoon and the contiguous coastal area are linked together by both the environment and economic activities. Regional planning considers water and coastal areas as separate phenomena that lack a common management system. However, this approach is poorly applicable to the Curonian Lagoon, the delta of the River Neman, and the adjacent coastal area. Only when these elements are analysed as a single whole, one can see the problems of the region in their entirety. This article is the very ...
The coastal factor in spatial development programmes for the municipalities of the Kaliningrad region
... factor to play a greater role in the development of the region. Created in the Soviet period, the backbone of local maritime activities is highly polarized along the coastline of the region. Similarly polarized along the coastline is the settlement system,... ... From our analysis of strategic documents and programmes of regional municipalities, we conclude that the most diversified approach to the coastal factor is employed in the Kaliningrad and Svetly city districts. In the other coastal municipalities, ...
Personalized prophylactics of periodontal diseases of the Kaliningrad district population
Individual characteristics of each patient and appropriate choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires new approaches to their organization, development and planning for preventing the development of pathology of the periodontium and improving the effectiveness of therapeutic manipulations for reducing complications.
1. Абаев З. М., Домашев ...
Western border regions of Russia: delimitation, structure, typology
... dynamic, multi-scale, transboundary socio-geographical phenomenon. I pay particular attention to the principles of, and approaches to, the delimitation of western border regions. As a result, I classify seventeen constituent entities of Russia ... ... экономического развития Российской Федерации : [офиц. сайт]. URL:
http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/planning/sd/201817081
(дата обращения: 10.12.2018).
32. Трансграничное кластерообразование ...
Profitability and return on investment in urban areas
This article examines the correlation between investment and a high cost of land in the region. The author presents an approach to calculating returns on investment based on a corresponding model. Special attention is paid to analysing the nature ... ... sporadic develop-ment of urban spaces. The proposed model makes it possible to conduct a pre-dictive spatial analysis of investment activity to identify the priorities of urban development at the level of individual parcels of land.
Синочкин Д., Иванова ...
Social study of psychoavtive substance abuse in the Baltic region state: The Russian component of the international study
... young people to the substance abuse problem. The data obtained can be used as a tool for local specialstis and policymakers active in the field of substance abuse prevention in youth in the process of preventive work at the local level.
1. Ахметова ... ... образованиям на 1 января 2013 года. М., 2013.
6. Alcohol in the European Union. Consumption, harm and policy approaches. URL: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/160680/e96457.pdf?ua=1 (дата обращения: 10.07....
Fetal behavior and the prediction of neuropsychiatric development
... Infants / Ch. Einspieler, H. F. R. Prechtl, A. F. Bos [et al.]. Cambridge, 2005.
12. Hopkins B., Prechtl H. F. R. A qualitative approach to the development of movements during early infancy //Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life ... ... Early Postnatal Development // Journal of Psychology 2008. Vol. 216(3). P. 148—154.
21. Feller M. B. Spontaneous correlated activity in developing neural circuits // Neuron. 1999. Vol. 22. P. 653—656.
22. O’Donovan M. J. The origin of spontaneous ...
Urban planning of Russian urban districts: Practices, problems, solutions
... decisions, urban environment zoning, and the development and confiscation of infrastructure. The authors consider methodological approaches and the ways to solve the problem of territory deficiency: artificial accretion areas (land reclamation, drainage, ... ... comprising urban agglomerations, as well as drawing up and implementing a single document describing the procedures of urban planning activities.
1. Градостроительный кодекс Российской Федерации от 07.05.1998 № 73-ФЗ ...
The effect of exogenous hormonal compounds on the process of regeneration in flatworms
... of freshwater planarian Dugesia lugubris Schmidt, 1861. The hormonal specimens differing on chemical nature and physiological activity have differently directed effect on the processes of regeneration. The rate of proliferation generally depends on the ... ... Основные проблемы учения о регенерации. М., 1974.
2. Kiyokazu A. Mollecular and cellular approaches to planarian regeneration //Zool. Sci. 2002. Vol. 12. Р. 1391—1392.
3. Salo E., Baguna J. Regeneration in Planarians ...