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This article focuses on the typology of conflicts within school conflict studies. It provides a brief overview of basic classifications. The offered typology is based on the functional approach to conflict typology. 1. Анцупов А. Я. Профилактика конфликтов в школьном коллективе. М.,2003. 2. Баныкина С. В., Степанов ...

This article focuses on the use of questionnaire methodology for language identification of foreign language students at a multicultural school. An accurate classification of students requires testing proficiency in Russian as a foreign language. 1. Азимов Э. Г., Щукин А. Н. Новый словарь методических терминов и понятий (теория и практика ...

The article considers semantic mechanisms of value meaning in the structure of Russian and English colour idioms. The authors classify colour idioms according to the factor which forms the basis of value meaning and is specified by the semantics of the colour. 1. Алефиренко Н. Ф. Фразеология в свете современных лингвистических парадигм. М., 2008. 2. Вежбицкая А. Язык. Культура. Познание. М., 1996. 3. Вольф Е. М. Функциональная семантика оценки. М., 2009. 4. Герасимов В. И., Петров В. В. На пути...

... function, which realizes managerial activity of the foreign language teacher is analysed. The main features of the management of the educational process are characterized. In order to form the managerial competence case-technologies are offered to use. The classification of cases, including linguistic, speech and communicative cases is described. 1. Ильин Е. П. Психология общения и межличностных отношений. СПб., 2009. 2. Ким И. Н., Лисиенко ...

This article focuses on the problem of forms of including borrowed speech into a written text. The author corrects the established interpretation of direct speech, gives a detailed description of citation as a syntactic phenomenon, and offers its classification. 1. Вернадский В. И. Избранные труды по истории науки. М., 1981. 2. Волошинов В. Философия и социология гуманитарных наук. СПб., 1995. 3. Отин ...

This article analyses the value foundations of pedagogy at the present stage and in historical development. The author offers a classification of the main value attitudes to personalities (to oneself, other equal subjects, and the world), which makes it possible to analyze the changing objectives of education. The article explains why pedagogical addresses the value priorities ...

This article offers an author’s interpretation of such notions as “educational service” and “education quality”. The author describes the existing approaches to classification of consumption values, identifies the components of educational services that are of importance in the context of consumption values, and outlines the prospects of applying value approach to developing educational services at a university....

This article focuses on psychophysiological aspects of development of apparatus manipulation skills in view of the available classification of grips are. The authors offer a description of apparatus grips used in rhythmic gymnastics. The article presents the results of analysis of video records of competition compositions of professional gymnasts. 1. Архипова Ю....

This article offers a new classification of communicative barrier types based on causal relation. These barrier types are identified according to strictly subjective criteria as student's individual psychological factors leading to the destruction of common communicative activity ...

This article deals with the phenomenon of a professional conflict, offering a classification of professional conflicts and justifying the lines of pedagogical activity aimed at the preparation of a professional for managing professional conflicts. Анцупов А.   Я., Шипилов А.   И. Конфликтология: ...

This article considers the characteristic features of utterances conveying the modal meaning of possibility that forms the field of situational modality in the texts of television commercials. The author makes an attempt to classify speech situations from the perspective of the bearer of the possibility property and examines the functioning features of the semantic variants of the verb мочь. 1.  Ваулина С.   С . Исследование модальности в РГУ им. И. Канта: некоторые результаты и перспективы //...

This article reveals the potential of drama as a methodological technique in teaching Polish as a foreign language. The author describes and classifies drama-exercises used in the modern methodology of teaching Polish.. 1.  Chodasz   A . Co to jest drama . URL: www.stop-klatka.org.pl 2.   Гектина   Г .   А . Драматизация как педагогическая технология ( английский , немецкий языки ): рабочая программа дисциплины для специальности 033200 «Иностранный язык» / Новгородский гос . ун...

The paper aims at examining the main communication strategies used by those involved into risk communication on the governmental regulations on the management of the adverse aftermaths of the crises (on the case of COVID-19 pandemics). In order to extract and classify the set of comments, a three-factor model was developed to classify the texts and comments through S. Hall’s 'encoding/decoding' model, N. Luhmann’s functional subsystems theory, and communicational strategies' types. Using tools for...

In the past few years there has been a significant increase in the number of publications by Russian authors in international databases of scientific cita­tion which is dictated by the desire to increase the global competitiveness of scientific and educational organizations. In order to assess the effectiveness of scientific work scientometric indicators are used to compare the achievements of countries, regions and individual researchers. Thus spatial scientometrics makes it possible to organize...

In this article, we discuss the importance of forensic identification as a source of tactical information. Although the theory of identification is a ma­ture and developed element of forensic science, some authors grossly misin­ter­pret its essence and incorrectly classify its objects. When embedded in re­search publications and textbooks, these misconceptions translate into uni­versity graduates and specialists having a distorted idea of this phenome­non. In this connection, we give a more complete...

... information sys­tems in the case of Russia’s agricultural industry. I compare the infor­mation system with information and the information infrastructure and show that agriculture lacks a single information infrastructure. Further, I review existing classifications of information systems and the types of in­formation provisions using such systems. I consider national and municipal information system as a means to provide state and municipal services and as a regulatory practice and examine the possibility ...

This article discusses the role of forensic situation studies in examining court situations. The author's classification of typical situations arising during the trial of cases of willful grievous bodily harm is presented. The specific elements of the state charge by the prosecutor in the trial court are analyzed. 1. Волчецкая Т. С. Криминалистическая ...

This article focuses on the calculation of investment and current costs of an investment project. The structure of calculations and approaches to their classification are described. Recommendations on organizing calculations of investment and current costs of investment project calculations in spreadsheet tables are produced. It is proposed to consider such parameters as the investment payment period,...

This article examines the sources of judicial discretion under Russian law. Based on a legislation analysis, the author identifies and classifies legal rules granting judges discretionary powers and defines the role of such rules in the administration of law by judges. The discretionary power of judges is considered in terms of compliance with the constitutional rights of citizens. 1. Абушенко Д. Б. Судебное усмотрение в гражданском и арбитражном процессе. М., 2002. 2. Алексеев С. С. Право: азбука...

This article examines certain issues relating to the calculation of large and especially large amounts of unpaid taxes. It is noted that the Plenum of the Supreme Court is expected to amend current Decision No. 64 of 28.12.2006 ‘On the practices of courts applying criminal legislation on liability for tax crimes’. It is also stressed that, despite the existing obligation to pay insurance premiums, there is no rule on criminal liability of persons evading such payments. In this regard, it is proposed...

This article addresses the relevant issues of using the modelling method in investigating criminal fires and classifies it. The authors identify the modelling and reconstruction methods in the system of criminal fire investigation. An analysis of the correlation between modelling and reconstruction is conducted. New applications of these methods are described. 1. Статистические данные по пожарам за январь — декабрь 2014 года // Официальный сайт МЧС России. URL: http://www.mchs.gov.ru/folder/3788548...

... restorative justice. The author considers the forensic aspects of using mediation procedures, classifies subjects of mediation, and describes the role of the situational approach. Special attention is paid to the tactical aspects of these procedures and the classifications of mediation situations. 1. Анишина В. И., Артемов В. Ю., Большова А. К. Правосудие в современном мире. М., 2012. 2. Головко Л. В. Альтернативы уголовному ...

... How Firms Relate to their Markets: An Empirical Examination of Contemporary Marketing Practices // Journal of Marketing. 2002. Vol. 66. P. 33—46. 4. Coviello N. E., Brodie R. J., Munro H. J. Understanding Contemporary Marketing: Development of a Classification Scheme // Journal of Marketing Management. 1997.Vol. 13, № 6. P. 501—522. 5. Coviello N. E., Milley R., Marcolin B. Understanding IT-enabled interactivity in contemporary marketing // Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2001. Vol. 15,...

... economic scholars for a long time. The innovative component of this work lies in the authors’ definition of media business efficiency alongside the identification of the primary goal of media company management in today’s Russia. The article offers a classification of methods of identifying different types of efficiency of media structures. 1. Бабань Ю. А. Совершенствование бизнес-процессов в современной философии управления//Финансовый ...

This paper considers the medieval approach to resolving insolubles developed by T. Bradwardine. The article aims to reconstruct T. Bradwardine’s classification of insolubles and compare certain types identified by Bradwardine with the modern ideas of epistemic paradoxes. 1. Bradwardine T. Insolubilia. P., 2010. 2. Fitch's Paradox of Knowability // The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. 2009....

... технологий классификации, а также выявления и преодоления следственных ошибок. This article considers the situational approach as one of the key tools in the methodology of identification, classification and prevention of investigative failures. 1. Большая книга афоризмов. 7-е изд., испр. М., 2004. 2. Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации : [официальный ...

Анализируется научная проблема типологии мировой юстиции, рассмотрены различные варианты классификаций мировой юстиции и мировых судов. Обосновывается авторская типология мировой юстиции, основанная на структурно-функциональном подходе к исследуемому объекту. Предложенная типология предполагает логическое деление объема понятия «мировая юстиция» по разновидностям признаков, которые присущи отдельным его элементам. Индуктивное объединение единичных национальных моделей в более общие группы позволяет...

... realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons of formation of the natural monopolies, having paramount value for the decision of a question on their sustainability, has allowed to allocate their hierarchy and to offer classification of industries — natural monopolies depending on the characteristics defining their sustainability. 1. Baumol W., Panzar J. C., Willig R. D. Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure. New York. 1982. 2. DiLorenzo T. J....

Today, cluster policy is the most efficient tool to improve the competitiveness of territory economies. International practice offers a wide range of cluster policies. This article discusses different approaches to classification of cluster policies and emphasizes the advantages of cluster policy for achieving regional strategic goals. 1. Методические рекомендации по реализации кластерной политики в субъектах ...

The article analyses the concept of legal provision, its scientific typology, classification and correlation with legislative practice. 1.        Алексеев С.   С. Общая теория права: в 2 т. Т. 2. М ., 1982. 2.        Горшенев В.   М. Нетипичные нормативные ...

This article is dedicated to the new form of governance — the open method of coordination — in the EU system of governance. This method is considered in the framework of the ‘new governance’ approach as opposed to the Community Method. The author justifies new modes of governance, offers their key characteristics and outlines their possible ways of development. 1.      Sundholm M. The open method of co-ordination: the Linux of European inte­gration? A theoretical and empirical study of the method...

This article examines the measures of constitutional responsibility and other measures of constitutional enforcement. The author puts forward several proposals regarding the classification of constitutional enforcement measures imposed on the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials. 1.  Витрук Н.   В. Общая теория юридической ответственности....

The analysis of existing rule of International humanitarian law governing the cases of use of human shields by the parties of armed conflict justifies the conclusion that these persons are a sui generis case and should be regarded as an exception to a number of general rules. As a result, they should not be classified as taking a direct part in hostilities and must be treated according to the principle of proportionality provided that the permissible level of excessiveness of collateral damage can...

On the basis of an analysis of concrete criminal cases, the authors describe the structure of forensic characteristics of crimes against public officers and its basic elements and consider the criteria of forensic classification of such crimes. 1.  Яблоков Н.   П. Криминалистика. М., 2010. 2.  Третьяков К. В. Уголовная ответственность за насилие в отношении пред­ставителя ...

This article formulates the problems of concept process analysis. The author analyses a set of concept procedures and identifies the bases for their classification. Different classifications of concept procedures are presented in article. 1.  Бойко А.   П. Логический анализ структуры классификации: авто­реф. дис. ... канд. филос....

Recognizing the leading role of large urban agglomerations in the devel­opment of any region, it should be noted that small towns perform their equal­ly important function as reference points in the regional framework of the set­tlement system. In strategic regions, like the ones of the Western borderland, small towns, inter alia, become significant for ensuring national interests along the state border of Russia. The article presents the author's version of the typology of small towns in the Western...

... Therapeutics. 2008. Vol. 324. P. 1—7. 15. Liu-Bryan R., Terkeltaub R. Evil humors take their toll as innate immunity makes gouty joints TREM-ble // Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2006. Vol. 54, № 2. P. 383—386. 16. Neogi T., Jansen T., Dalbeth N. et al. Gout classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology: European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initi­ative // Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015. Vol. 74, № 10. Р. 1789—1798. 17. Richette P., Doherty M., Pascual E. et al. 2016 ...

While transiting to an innovation economy, cities are the most important centres of concentration of intellectual capital. However, their distribution around the territory of the country is not even. Various Russian cities also demonstrate significant differences between the systems of new scientific knowledge reproduction. The article focuses on the mesoscale study of spatial patterns in concentration of national centres of competence. The scientific cen­tres are classified according to their ability...

... the glacial blocks, may be of interest as amber deposits. The aim of the work is to characterize and systematize the unique glaciotectonic for­mations observed in the surface, mainly Quaternary, sediments of the Kali­ningrad Peninsula. Based on the classification proposed by E. A. Levkov (1980), some glacio-dislocations have been systematized. Formations of active ice — folded-scaly dislocations, glaciodiapirs and glacial blocks, and “dead” ice — glaciokarst disturbances, injective forms,...

In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography,...

... possible. 1. Крячок И. А., Филоненко Е. С. Особенности Т-клеточных лимфом // Вест­ник гематологии. 2014. Т. 10, № 1. С. 48—55. 2. Swerdlow S. H., Campo E., Harris N. L. et al. WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon, 2008. 3. Виноградова Ю. Е., Зингерман Б. В. Нозологические формы и выживаемость пациентов с Т- и НК-клеточными ...

In this article, I examine trends in the development of cross-border coop­eration between the Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation and the Republics of Lithuania and Poland within a range of cross-border cooperation programmes. I analyse all the projects approved within three cross-border co­operation projects over the past ten years. I focus on the projects that were successfully completed by the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University — a key actor in cooperation. I examine collaborations...

Histology is the morphological discipline of the basic curriculum, the teaching of this discipline requires careful planning. During lessons students learn to practically apply the received knowledge, and also to classify a particular structure by characteristic details. Perceiving and memorizing information is not enough for full comprehension and reproduction. This can be assisted by schematic sketches both in training, and when testing knowledge. 1. Гистология: схемы, таблицы и ситуационные задачи...

The article studies coastal exclaves as a special type of enclave territories of the world. They are understood as territories separated from the territory of the mother country by a foreign state (states) but having access to the sea. A complete list of coastal exclaves in the world as well as their main comparative characteristics is given. Coastal exclaves are compared to other ones in Russian typologies of enclave regions. The author has classified coastal exclaves according to several parameters...

... discusses the role of pollination by honeybees as an ecosystem service in the structure of agricultural production. Forest, marsh, and mea-dow communities are considered as basic conditions for pollination in the eco-systems of the Kaliningrad region. A classification of the area for beekeeping is conducted according to the productive capacity of plant communities. The 1991—2004 interannual dynamics of providing ecosystem services by the agricultural geosystem was analysed in the case of a model area....

The article examines the emergence and development of Crimea (including Sevastopol) as Russia’s fourth exclave. Using the typology of the world’s enclave areas as objects of political geography, the author identifies distinctive characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea (the Crimean federal district) and compares them to other national and international enclaves. Another focus is the evolution of both territories from the national exclaves within the USSR into external ones. The author...

The study clarifies the concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial communities: geographic, organizational, cognitive, cultural, institutional, social and technological. The complex of factors and ...

The submerged (ancient) wave-cut cliffs have been mapped as a result of seabed exploration using the side-scan sonar, echo-sounding and grain-size analysis methods in the area of Cape Taran; they have been classified according to the morphological features; a detailed electronic lithological map has been drawn. The authors analyse the correlation between bottom currents and meteorological conditions. The sediment trend analysis based on statistical parameters of grain size distribution helped identify...

This article considers the influence of terrain on the assessment of natural system sensitivity to anthropogenic impact. The author presents a classification model of natural system sensitivity to anthropogenic chemical and mechanical impacts. The article examines certain cases of the influence of terrain on the assessment of natural complex sensitivity in the areas of oil exploration drilling ...

... of mosses in the Kaliningrad region. A cross-spectrum analysis helped identify the patterns of HM accumulation depending on the amount of atmospheric precipitation. The authors calculated the indexes of HM concentration, which underlies the offered classification of the Baltic region countries by in the level of pollution. 1. Ilyin I., Rozovskaya O., Travnikov O. Heavy metals: transboundary pollution of the environment EMEP status report 2/2008 : [сайт МСЦ-Восток]. URL: http://www....