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The article considers problems faced by the individual as the bearer of social and cultural patterns. The article focusses on the issues of the conscious formation of tolerance and interconnections between understanding and the individual’s adaptation to reality. General knowledge, reflection, the extension of meaning, self-esteem, a system of values, logic and cognition form the basis of understanding. The author analyses the concept of multicultural identity and explores the problems of ...

Today, loneliness is no longer a problem of individuals but a problem of the society. Difficulties in adapting to changing conditions are increasingly characteristic of modern youth, which makes young people look for new ways to compensate for loneliness. The article considers different perspectives on one of such ways — social networking. 1. Бубер ...

The article deals with some issues of translating technical, in particular, programming texts. The author pays special attention to the polysemy of certain English IT terms. An important problem is adapting such terms to the system of the target language. Translators working in IT are required to have extensive expertise in informatics. Only this will guarantee the choice of a translation strategy adequate for the task of pragmatic adaptation. ...

... Communication. 2014. Vol. 14. № 1. Р. 1—6. 14. Hunter B., White G. P., Godbey G. C. What does it mean to be globally competent? // Journal of Studies in Intercultural Education. № 10. 2006. P. 267—285. 15. Kim Y. Y. Communication and cross-cultural adaptation: An integrative theory. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters. 1988. 16. Spitzberg B. H. A model of intercultural communication competence. In: Samovar A. L., Porter R. E., McDaniel E. R., Roy C. S. Intercultural communication. N. Y.: Wadsworth ...

... Alina Bronsky “Broken Glass Park” (“Scherbenpark”). The point lies in theidentification of the different levels of the dialogue of cultures: linguistic, common, mental. The successful integration on all the levels is an important aspect for the adaptation into the foreign-lingual space and the definition of the self-identity between the cultures. 1. Бахтин М. М. Эстетика словесного творчества. 2-е изд. М., 1986. 2. Бахтин М. М. Проблемы ...

... Калининград, 2011. 17. Шевелева Т. Н. Христианские мотивы в творчестве Чарльза Диккенса : автореф. дис. … канд. филол. наук. Н. Новгород, 2004. 18. Adaptations of «A Christmas Carol» // Wikipedia : [сайт]. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptations_of_A_Christmas_Carol (дата обращения: 11.09.2013). 19. Dickens Ch. «A Christmas Carol» in Prose. URL: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19505/19505....

... protection of those studying within an education system, namely, the concept and strategy of health protection, strategic choice of education system, the purpose of students’ health protection, the object and agent of health protection strategy. Preventive adaptability is interpreted as a characteristic feature of strategic planning of student’s health protection. 1. Гапоненко А. Л., Панкрухин А. П. Стратегическое управление. М., 2004. 2. Фатхутдинов ...

... insufficient involvement of disabled people in physical training and sports. As a form of practical application of theoretical knowledge, the author suggests establishing sports clubs for the disabled on the basis of universities training specialists in adaptive physical training. 1. Евсеев С.   П., Шапкова Л.   В. Адаптивная физическая культура: учеб. посо­бие. М., 2000. 2. Хода Л.   Д. Методология социальной ...

This article discusses psycho-educational problems developed by teenagers from the moment of HIV diagnosis. The authors consider possible solutions to such problems by means of physical culture and analyse the readiness of HIV-positive teenagers for physical culture classes. 1. Воронин Е.   Е., Глазырина Л.   А., Загайнова А.   И. и др. Дети со знаком «плюс»: инф. пособие для сотрудников дошкольных и общеобразовательных учрежде­ний. М., 2008. 2. ВИЧ-инфекция у детей // Шаги профессионал...

... anthropo­genic effect on vegetation before the Late Neolithic when floodplain agricul­ture (though not everywhere) started playing an auxiliary role. Favourable natural conditions in the Mesolithic-Neolithic periods contributed to the for­mation of a complex adaptive type of economy, characterized by sustainability. 1. Долуханов П. М. Истоки этноса. СПб., 2000. 2. Дружинина О. А. Об опыте применения палеогеографических методов ...

When knowledge is a paramount resource, the effective management of its accumulation, use, and transfer becomes the most important function, which enables to assess and monitor the ability of territorial innovation sys­tems to generate new scientific knowledge. While the commercialization of knowledge in the territorial context is primarily considered at the regional level as part of the production process, it is more appropriate to consider the knowledge generation at the level of a city where the...

... criminal situation in the country. The state devastated by the war was simply unable to socially provide for and employ such a large number of demobilized people in a single step. Gradually, over time, a significant part of the demobilized was able to adapt socially to a peaceful society.

... Chichester, 2017. 16. Stanford University. An introduction to philosophy. URL: http://web.stan ford.edu/~bobonich/glances%20ahead/IV.excluded.middle.html (дата обращения: 11.02.2019). 17. Sy Dzung Nguyen, Seung-Bok Choi. Design of a new adaptive neuro-fuzzy in­ference system based on a solution for clustering in a data potential field // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 279. P. 64—86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss . 2015.02.012. 18. Trillas E. Glimpsing at guessing // Fuzzy ...

... and the com­position of participants. One of the objectives of this work is to demonstrate the need to optimize the databases and offer the most illustra­tive thematic maps. The study resulted in the analysis of practical experience gained in the “adaptation” of ready-made databases to the formation of geo­graphic information systems. 1. Амосов М. И. Историко-географическое атласное картографиро­вание: со­временные тенденции ...

... immediate proximity of the European Union. Through understanding the geopolitical po­tential of development, by comparing various theo­retical and practical solu­tions, the authors search for mechanisms that would allow a regional society to develop an adaptive strategy that can ensure the absolute priority of all-Russian civic identity and effective social, economic and humanitarian cooper­ation with its Baltic neighbors. Such a mechanism could be the expansion of cross-border cooperation in non-political ...

The First World War was the time of major social shifts in the life of Russian society, the formation of new social practices that allowed the urban population to adapt to the extreme conditions of the Great War. Queue (the «tail») was one of them, gradually transforming from one of the many social practices into the «focal point» of culture. 1. № 141. Статья «К уничтожению хвостов» ...

... sandwich generation — 55-65 year olds, predominantly females, who care for their elderly parents, raise children (or grandchildren), and perform their professional duties. One of the key problems faced by people in this situation is psychological adaptation to the changing life conditions. This article considers changes in the 50-65 year old population in Russia and identify generation gap problems faced by this age bracket. 1. Берн Э. Игры, в которые играют люди. Люди,...

This paper analyses the risks and expected benefits associated with the transformation of the Russian economy in line with the WTO requirements and provides a theoretical framework for the adaptation of the Kaliningrad region’s economy to Russia’s membership in the WTO. 1. Об Особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области : федеральный закон № 13-ФЗ от 22.01....

This article analyses an efficient method of interacting with customer, which is aimed at the successful adaptation of innovations. It is noted that, in hi-tech markets, such interaction with all groups of customers can be carried out through a strong brand, whereas special importance is attached to the creation of the brand’s ecosystem, which would make ...

This article presents recommendations on the modelling of a functional and object development of coastal regional systems that would ensure the system adaptation and manageability in the conditions of environment uncertainty. To this end, the author employs the method of system definition, which makes it possible to identify the connection between the basic elements of the regional system ensuring its ...

... different aspects of the daily life of a Chinese city on the basis of reports of the Russian Orthodox Church mission in Beijing dating back to the 18th century. The author shows how studying Chinese material culture contributed to the sociocultural adaptation of missionaries in Beijing. 1. Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 728. Министерство иностранных дел. 2. Тимковский Е. Ф. Путешествие ...

... Science. 2004. Vol. 15, № 3. P. 364—369. 17. Galbreath J. Corporate social responsibility strategy: strategic options, global considerations // Corporate Governance. 2006. Vol. 6, № 2. P. 175—187. 18. Gulati R., Lawrence P. R., Puranam P. Adaptation in vertical relationships:Beyond incentive conflict // Strategic Management Journal. 2005. Vol. 26, № 5.P. 415—440. 19. Hanf J., Dautzenberg K. A theoretical framework of chain management // Journal on Chain and Network Science. 2006....

... budget of a peasant agricultural farm shows that, in the then conditions, it could not rest solely on own-grown corn and livestock products in the Novgorod land. For centuries, peasant diet included products compensating for the shortage of bread. Such adaptability to environmental conditions helped optimise the life of peasant families and minimise the food budget deficit throughout the Novgorod land. 1.  Костомаров Н.   И. Русская республика (севернорусские ...

... specified period. The main criteria for the transformation were selected indicators of the tourist flow in general by country, as well as separately by border regions. The author proposes a typology of border regions in terms of their potential for adaptation to crisis conditions and prospects for increasing this potential through the development of natural and nature-oriented tourism.

... charac­teristics, the author made a typological grouping of regions, which is intended for practical use in the regional policy of the state and in the preparation of spatial and strategic planning documents at the regional level. The author suggests adapting the concept of the Unified Settlement System, developed in the Soviet period, in orfer to improve the regional systems of settlements in Central Russia.

... support and activate the mental potential of a woman, adverse life events, and in adolescent girls it is also a long-term stress which is linked to academic activities. These factors pose a significant threat to mental health, can cause difficulties in adaptation, can become a trigger mechanism for psychopathologies, and also affect the dis­orders, exacerbating the female problems.

By carrying out a quantitative evaluation of appearances of the shadow reflex, we obtained a spectral dependence of skin light sensitivity of immature specimens of Lymnaea stagnalis L. We performed experiments on juvenile specimens with a maximum shell size of 15 mm, to rule out the influence of the sexual dominant on the appearance of the reflex response. With its maximum at 490 nm, the obtained dependence apparently corresponds to the absorption spectrum of the photosensitive skin pigment. 1....

... Калининградской области в 2016 году : государственный доклад. Калининград, 2017. 13. Anisimov O. A., Vaughan D. G., Callaghan T. V. et. al. Polar regions (Arctic and An­tarctic). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Wor­king Group II to the Fourth As- sessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, 2007. 14. Оценочный доклад об изменениях климата и их ...

... phänologischen Beobachtungen des Preussischen Botanischen Vereins und des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg. Leupold, 1894 12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report. Working group 2. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/ 13. Kalvane G., Romanovskaja D., Briede A., Baksiene E. Influence of climate change on phenological phases in Latvia and Lithuania // Climate Research. 2009. Vol. 39. P. 209—219....

... Кишинёв,1988. С. 34—55. 4. Фридман В. С., Ерёмкин Г. С. Урбанизация «диких» видов птиц в контексте эволюции урболандшафта. М., 2009. 5. Luniak M. Sinurbanization — adaptation of animal wildlife to urban environment/ ed. L. Shaw // Proceedings 4th Int. Urban Wildlife Symp. 2004. P. 50—55. 6. Приедниекс Я., Куресоо А., Курлавичюс П. Рекомендации к орнитологическому ...

This article examines the history of the introduction of wood plants from the Irano-Turanian introduction center in the Kaliningrad region. A typological analysis of the introduced species is carried out. The biomorphological and ecotypical structure, as well as the seasonal changes characteristic of these plants, are identified. The authors analyze the acclimatization and perspectives of further introduction of species from the Irano-Turanian center in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Берг Р. Л. Стандартизирующий...

... information status of liver tissue in dogs of reproductive age suffering fr om hepatic adenoma, liver cancer, and non-cancer diseases. It is shown that, in case of non-cancer pathological conditions, the liver tissue system mobilizes the existing structural adaptation resources while tending towards destruction. A decrease in the system reliability make it possible to perform a successful correction of the biosystem, i. e. treatment. In case of tumours, the liver tissue system becomes simplified, structured,...

... water-soluble antioxidants in the leaves of the plants under consideration. It is shown that GDV-entropy can be used as a principal characteristic of the state of a vegetative organism when estimating the antioxidant status of plants and the degree of their adaptation to the toxic effect of cadmium ions. 1. Коротков К. Г. Принципы анализа в ГРВ биоэлектрографии. СПб., 2007. 2. Муромцев Д. И. Практические основы метода газоразрядной ...

This article estimates the adaptive potential of woody plants to endure adverse weather conditions of winters 2009/10 and 2010/11. Special attention is paid to the temperature factor as a factor limiting the opportunities for introducing trees and shrubs. 1. Деревья и ...

... patterns of its quantitative distribution in the octopus organism and formulates a hypothesis on the functional significance of hydrocortisone in the examined tissues of mollusks. Hydrocortisone level is one of the most important organizers of general adaptation syndrome in the organisms of vertebrates under different forms of stress. It may be also used as an indicator of organism state of invertebrate hydrobionts in biotesting and bioindication of water biocenoses. 1. Розен В.   Б. Основы ...

The notion of «tourist-recreational cluster» is viewed as a new object of territorial organization of tourism adapted to modern conditions.The elements and features of tourist cluster, its structure, stages of establishment and ways of development are identified. The article also provides examples of the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Алаев Э.   Б. Социально-экономическая ...

This article describes the response of hydrobionts to exogenous biologically active substances (BAS) of anthropogenic origin through the example of different taxa ranging from the Infusoria and Spongia to the Crustacea and confirms the harmful effect of anthropogenic pressure at the levels of a single organism and the whole ecosystem. 1. Авдеева Е.   В., Евдокимова Е.   Б. Результаты эколого-паразитологического ис­следования рыб некоторых водоемов Калининградской области // Современ­ные проблемы...

... Ge­neva, 2003. 20. Magnusson U. , Boqvist S. Leptospira — an indicator of climate change-driven increased risk for infectious disease? // Climate change and agricultural production in the Baltic Sea Region — Focus on effects, vulnerability and adaptation. NJF report. 2010. Vol. 6, №   1. P. 37. 21. Дневник   погоды. URL: http://diary.gismeteo.ru (дата обращения: 15.02.2011)

... of nest lining is not that diverse. In woodlands, it consists predominantly of twigs and mosses. 1. Witt K. Berlin // Birds in European cities / eds. J.   G. Kelcey, G. Reinwald. St. Katharinen, 2005. P. 17—40. 2. Luniak M. Synurbization adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development // Proceedings of the 4th Int. Symp / eds. W.   W. Shaw, L.   K. Harris. Arizona, 2004. P. 50—55. 3. Mulsow R., Tomialojc L. Blackbird // The EBCC atlas of european breeding birds: their distribution ...