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... development. 1. Печатнов В.   О. Мистер «Икс» в 1945 г . (неизвестное письмо Джорджа Кен­нана) // Проблемы всемирной истории. СПб ., 2000. 2. Alternative concepts of United States foreign policy 1943—1947. European and global aspects of postwar relations with the Soviet Union. Documents. B., 1992. 3. Containment: documents on American policy and strategy, 1945—1950. N. Y., 1978. 4. Dallin D....

The author substantiates conceptual approach to regional infrastructure for small innovative entrepreneurship and logical information model for construction of such program. 1.  Деменок В.   В., Саванович А.   В. Организационный аспект генерирования ма­лых инновационных предприятий // Вестник Российского государственного университета им. И. Канта. 2008. №   3. 2.  Ивченко В.   В. Очерки инновационной экономики приморских регионов России: монография. Калининград, 2006. 3.  Ивченко В.   В., Саванович...

... «Philosophy of Name». The comparative analysis reveals the following: a) the key elements of S. Bulgakov’s doctrine historically genetically rooted in A. A. Potebnya's linguistic research; b) the basic difference between the philosophical bases of two concepts (gnoseological and ontological paradigms of language study); c) characteristic correspondence of basic views on the structure of word and the functioning of language. 1.  Булгаков С.   Н. Философия имени // Булгаков ...

... cap. 5, 10, 15 7.  Courtenay W.   J. John of Mirecourt and Gregory of Rimini on Whether God Can Undo the Past // Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale. 1972. Vol. 40. 8.  Courtenay W.   J. Necessity and freedom in Anselm’s concept of God // Cove­nant and Causality in Medieval Thought. London, 1984. 9.  Courtenay W.   J. Potentia absoluta/ordinata. // Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Bd. 7. Hg. Ritter J., Gründer K., Gabriel G. Schwabe Verlag, Basel....

This article analyses the internal and external factors of social security in Russia in the late 2000s. The author pays special attention to the polysemy of the concept of social security and the problems of deviant behaviour. 1.  Очирова А. Социальная безопасность — основа социальной политики. U RL : http://www.inpgo.ru/508/586/ 2.  Путин ...

The problem of definition of the regional aims and purposes is revealed on the basis of economic theories of growth and development. The author puts forward the concept of the strategic purposes of region which is constructed on hierarchy and coalition principles. 1.  Системный анализ и принятие решений / под ред. В.   Н. Волковой, В.   Н. Козлова....

This article scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990. 2.  Кареев Н.   И. Polonica : сборник ...

This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations. 1. Брюшинкин В.   ...

The anarchist philosophy of Alexey Borovoy was developed under the influence of Henri Bergson’s intuition concept. Borovoy brought together the ideas proposed by Bergson, Bakunin, and Sorel. He combined the theory of anarchism and the practice of revolutionary syndicalism. Bergson’s ideas of liberty, creativity, irrationalism, and personalism underlie Borovoy’s ...

This article attempts to identify the features of suspicion and offer a definition of this concept on the basis of an analysis of different scholarly perspectives. 1.  Толковый словарь русского языка / под ред. Д. Н. Ушакова. М. 2007. 2.  Бравилова Е.   А. Об обвинении ...

This article analyses the interrelation between general will and democracy in the philosophical systems of J.-J. Rousseau and I. Kant, their influence on the concept of general will, and its connection with democracy in the philosophy of S. Gessen. The author compares the classical system of division of powers, supported by J.-J.Rousseau and I. Kant, and the new system proposed by S. Gessen. 1.      ...

This article analyses the methodological framework of research on strategic potential of organizations in dynamic global environment. The author examines the factors responsible for sustainable competitive advantages of an organization and considers the role of intangible assets, predominantly, such unique assets as organizational and administrative skills, in the structure of potential. The article describes the features of formation of potential of learning organizations. 1.  Баззел Р., Гейл...

Using the concept of «power over things», this article describes human experience in the ownership,management and disposal of things. The diversity of this experience manifests itself in the existential strategies of power over things distinguished by the author ...

The authors suggest differentiating between integral and industrial zoning. Correspondingly, regions (integral regions) and industrial regions are distinguished within a state. The interaction of several states results in the emergence of transnational regions, while the development of mutual connections between international regions brings to the formation of transboundary regions. Regions, including international (transboundary and transnational) ones have a certain hierarchy but, unlike national...

This article analyses the problems of organizational leadership in executive bodies. The author considers leadership-based management on the basis of the reforming leadership concept and establishes the dependence of factors defining the category of leadership on the status characteristics of the agent and object of management. 1.      Кричевский Р.   Л . Социальная психология малой ...

This article considers methodological approaches to regional studies, in particular, functional, system, organisational, and strategic ones. The author determines the properties and concepts of a region as an agent of the development and formation of strategic objectives. 1. Изард У. Методы регионального анализа: введение в науку о регионах. М., 1966. 2. Шеховцева ...

This article considers individual issues of the civil legislation on the definition of the concept of exclusive right, its legal nature, the definition of its place among civil rights objects, and the possibilities of its use in civil circulation in the framework of various transactions and enforced collection. 1. Гражданский ...

This article presents the results of analysis of information needs and information infrastructure of the Kaliningrad region’s agricultural sector and offers a concept of information support to the regional agricultural producers on the Internet. 1.  Целевая программа ведомства «Создание Единой системы информацион­ного обеспечения ...

... author considers the ability of the management of organisation to cooperate at the international level, or the international cooperation capability (ICA), in the framework of a more advanced version of the resource approach — the dynamic capabilities concept. 1.  Андреева Т.   Е., Чайка В.   А. К дискуссии о сущности динамических способ­ностей // Вестник СПбГУ. Сер. Менеджмент. 2006. Вып. 4. С. 163—174....

The concept of regional innovation system builds upon prospective innovation and takes into account the subsystem generating the knowledge that regulates the context and enterprises in regional innovation activity. This article considers the importance of ...

... Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and gives the definition of property subject to protection from offences according to the Article 1 of the Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and frames the concept of expropriation and its types. The author focuses on the de facto expropriation phenomenon. 1.  Iatridis v. Greece, ECtHR 1999-II. 2.  Khamidov v. Russia ECtCH №   72118/01 (15.11.2007). 3.  Lithgow v. United Kingdom, ECtHR, Ser. A № ...

This article is an attempt at a comparative analysis of legal documents regulating social services commissioning in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Furthermore, the authors specify the concept of the given form of interaction of public authorities and noncommercial organizations and describe the advantages of social services commissioning as a mechanism of the implementation of regional socioeconomic policy. 1.  О взаимодействии ...

This paper attempts to summarise the established in Russian legal science conceptions of legal regulation of contract forms of public administration implementation and offers a model of legal regulation of preparation and conclusion of administrative contracts. 1.  Гражданский кодекс Российской ...

This article focuses on the conceptual bases of the programme for physical culture and sports development in the exclave region of Russia. The author analyses the system of public administration in this field and puts forward proposals to improve the legal framework of its development.

The author justifies the synthetic approach in the methodology of history of logic, which is based on the “image of logic” concept, the principle of methodological dualism, and the porismatic model of science development. 1.  Брюшинкин В.   Н. Аргументация, коммуникация, рациональность // Вест­ник Российского ...

This article considers the development and conceptual content of university education in the diachronic and synchronic dimensions; the author analyses its role in the formation of critical thinking. The latter is interpreted in the value-instrumental rather than logical-methodological sense. 1.  Антология педагогической мысли христианского средневековья: пособие для учащихся педагогических колледжей и студентов вузов: в 2 т. М., 1994. 2.  Ашин Г.   К., Панфилова Т.   В. Перспективы высшего образования...

The author confines her attention to the concept of Kaliningrad text, which is considered in the framework of textological discourse developed in cultural studies. The analysis conducted and the juxtaposition of concepts made it possible to qualify the Kaliningrad text as a local type supertext ...

... social theory of uncertainty. The author carries out an analysis of social phenomena (personality, organizations and institutions) on the basis of anthropological presuppositions about the nature and features of uncertainty. The analysis rests on the concepts of multiple forms of capital, different orders of value, and field and habitus theory. 1.  Becker G. Human Capital. Chicago, 1964. 2.  Boltanski L., Thévenot L. On Justification. The Economies of Worth. Princeton, 2006. 3.  Dequech ...

The article considers the right of operative administration as the statutory right to own, use and dispose of another’s property in their own interests by representing different scientific points of view and opinions of scientists about the nature of the right of operative administration and by highlighting modern scientific research works that give further development to the right of operative administration. 1.  Юнусов Р.   А. Ретроспективный взгляд на политические и правовые корни права оперативного...

This article stresses the need to bring the expressions "strategic potential of an organisation" (SPO) into academic use. The author examines the role of this notion among the specific concepts of strategic management theory and analyses the content of SPO in the framework of new institutional and evolutionary economics. 1.  Андрианов В.   Д. Россия: экономический и инвестиционный потенциал....

..., the latter being the crucial one. The author considers the theoretical aspects of the priority of "purpose" criterion for the ascertainment of the non-commercial character of the vessel's activity in the framework of functional immunity concept. 1.  Комментарий к ст. 1204 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации (постатейный). Часть третья / отв. ред. Л.   П. Ануфриева. М., 2004. 2.  Богуславский ...

... environmental ma­nagement system and the history of its setup, identification of the main trends, development of the most rational scenarios for its development and cor­rection based on monitoring. The article considers the main provisions of the concept plan of regional nature management systems, characterizes polychronic elements, and propo­ses approaches to the typology of the dynamics of nature management in re­gions. The analysis of similar management systems in the North-West of Rus­sia ...

... The article shows a deeper decline in agricultural production in the region during the crisis years of the 1990s and increased rates of development in more favorable decades of the 21st century, as well as an acute manifestation of the polarization concepts and location of agricultural production within a separate territory compared to the country’s interior regions. The study which relied on the level of agricultural development and specialization of the territory of the region, the degree of ...

... the tendency to glass formation in the case of sulfide, selenide, telluride, oxide and halide systems. The electronic configura­tion mod­el turned out to be applicable to diamond-like and metallic systems. On the basis of the propo­sed theoretical concepts and data on the regions of glass formation of binary and ternary sys­tems, a periodic system of glass formation of substances is proposed, i. e. the ability of simple substances and their alloys to form massive non-equilibrium non-crystalline ...

... areas with depopulation and population outflow, poor infrastructure, low incomes and high rates of unemployment. However, the suburban area is not homogeneous, and rural areas see one or another socio-economic problem arise. This article, based on the concept of the geodemographic situation using statistical data, considers the results of a sociological survey and field research, the socio-economic situation of rural settlements in the suburban area of the agglomeration. The authors analyse the factors ...

... charac­teristics, the author made a typological grouping of regions, which is intended for practical use in the regional policy of the state and in the preparation of spatial and strategic planning documents at the regional level. The author suggests adapting the concept of the Unified Settlement System, developed in the Soviet period, in orfer to improve the regional systems of settlements in Central Russia.

Social innovations are important for solving the problems of rural devel­opment, since due to the intensification of polarization processes, the backlog of living conditions in rural areas from cities increases. Based on the statisti­cal reporting and agricultural censuses, the article assesses the changes and spatial distribution of production, social and demographic processes in rural areas of the Kaliningrad region over the past three decades. The differences in the situation in the west (in the...

Catatonia is an important syndrome found in both psychiatry and gen­eral medicine. However, identification and treatment of this phenomenon is difficult without modern diagnostic scales for catatonia. Purpose — to describe the cases of inhibited and excitable catatonia in adolescents with affective disorders. Methods — clinical observation in accordance with the ICD-10 diagnos­tic criteria for affective disorders in depression and mania, the use of Beck de­pression scale, Beck anxiety scale...

... of the study is to identify the specifics of the information metab­olism processes as the basis of innovative development taking place in the Ros­tov agglomeration being the largest coastal agglomeration in the South of Russia. Given the proposed concept model of information metabolism, the study recreates the general picture of the cyclic spatio-temporal dynamics of innovations in coastal agglomerations, and reveals the role of economic clus­ters, as well as the nature of coastal component’s ...

... considerable efforts aimed at overcoming ex­ternal geo-economic barriers in socio-economic development, as well as at re­vitalizing the economic activities of enterprises, including production highly demanded innovative items. Given the new information concept of the Repub­lic of Crimea the paper attempts to analyze the features of territorial develop­ment of socio-economic and innovation system. The study determined the dig­italization of economic entities of the Republic of Crimea. The innovation ...

A review of the skin ultrasound publications shows that this examination is one of the most popular diagnostic procedures in dermatology, cosmetology and oncology. Current research data defined the concept of "ultrasound ana­tomy of the skin", it is noted that an ultrasound examination of healthy skin with modern sensors can visualize three of its layers, appendages of skin and ves­sels of small diameter, located in the dermis and the ...

... regions during recent decades has been affected by the confrontation of global and regional centres of power, their growing geoeconomic and geopolitical rivalry, accom­panied by increasing geopolitical turbulence. The article aims to substantiate the concept of geopolitical turbulence in its socio-geographical projection. Spe­cial emphasis is made on its manifestations in the territorial organization of society and its structures. The author reveals the most relevant aspects of the territorial restructuring ...

The article focuses on determination of the liver volume which is an urgent task for clinical medicine. It is directly connected to the need for an objective quantitative assessment of organ size. The complexity of calculating the volume is due to an irregular geometric shape of the organ, which can not be approximated to an ellipse or any other geometric figure. The aim of the study is to ex vivo evaluate the possibilities of measuring the volume of the liver based on the linear dimensions of the...

... T. J. (eds.). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. 1997. Vol. 154, № 27. P. 395—431. 41. Van der Zwaan G. J., Duijnstee I. A. P., Den Dulk M. et al. Benthic foraminifers: proxies or problems? A review of paleoecological concepts // Earth Sciences Reviews. 1999. Vol. 46. P. 213—236. 42. World Ocean Atlas 2009 // National Centers for Environmental Information. URL: https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA09/pr_woa09.html (дата обращения: 04.07.2018).

This article is devoted to the western border regions of Russia, which play an important role in terms of history, geopolitics, geoeconomy, culture, and mind­set. Relying on the interpretations of ‘border’, ‘frontier’, and ‘border­lands’, which are traditional for Russian limnology, I outline the geo-concept of ‘wes­tern border regions of Russia’ and provide a rationale for its under­standing as a continuous-discrete, dynamic, multi-scale, transboundary socio-geogra­phi­cal phenomenon. I pay particular...

... обращения: 04.05.2019). Kivikari U., Lindstrоm M., Lihuto K. The external economic relations of the Ka­liningrad Region. Turku school of economics and business administration, Dis­cus­sion. Kaliningrad, 1998. Klemeshev A., Fedorov G., Zverev Yu. et al. Concept of development of the Kali­nin­grad region under the conditions of Russian European cooperation in the Baltic sea region // Region of co-operation. Iss. 9 (34). Kaliningrad, 2004. Mezhevich N. Russia and the Baltic States: Some Results and a ...

The article deals with modern concepts of cultural landscapes in Russian and foreign geography, as well as approaches to the zoning of cultural landscapes. The approaches to landscape-cultural and historical-geographical zoning considered in the article appear to be logical and scientifically ...

This paper addresses the historical development of the renal failure concept from antiquity to the present. The authors define the term ‘acute renal failure’ and ‘acute kidney injury’. The article presents a classification of these diseases. It is shown that the development of renal failure is associated with a ...

The article explores the intersection of the concepts of spatial networking and territorial community. The author offers a typology of various forms of spatial networking and describes the main characteristic features of each type. It is substantiated that any form of spatial networking is based ...

... (дата обращения: 20.05.2013). 3. Резюме законодательства ЕС. URL: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/regional_policy/management/g24401_en.htm (дата обращения: 20.05.2013). 4. Shaw D., Sykes O. The concept of polycentricity in European spatial planning: reflections on its interpretation and application in the practice of spatial planning //International Planning Studies. 2004. № 9 (4). P. 283—306. 5. Центральное бюро статистики ...