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... Кожеуров С. А. Россия и Израиль: трудный путь навстречу.М., 2011. 3. Месамед В. И. Израиль в Центральной Азии: грезы и реальность. М., 2012. 4. Galtung J. A structural theory of imperialism // Journal of peace research.1971. Vol. 8, № 2. P. 81—117. 5. Council of the Baltic Sea states. URL: http://www.cbss.org/council-2/ (дата обращения: 29.11.2013). 6. Гейзель З. Политические ...

This article examines the features of Constitution Democratic Party formation and the activities of party members within the student community. Based on documents introduced into scientific use, the structure, social composition, and activities of metropolitan student groups of the Constitutional Democratic Party are analysed. 1. Балтовский Л. В. Политическая доктрина конституционных демократов....

... analysis of statistical data from archival documents, the author considers the dynamics and characteristics of mortality rate. The key mortality rate indicators and the factors behind its decrease in the first half/mid-1950s are identified; the age structure of mortality is reconstructed. It is concluded that the regional trends in mortality rate evolution correspond to the national ones. 1. Государственный архив Калининградской области (ГАКО). Ф. ...

This article considers specific features of the situational approach to simulating criminal activities relating to human trafficking. The author describes the structure and content of certain elements of a typical information model of human-trafficking crimes. 1. Смирнов Г. К. Методика расследования торговли людьми : дис. … канд. юр. наук. М., 2008....

This article develops a theory of the structure of operational and functional components of the thinking process: the problems of analysing procedural units of thinking are formulated; the content of the “method of thinking” and “technique of thinking” concepts are given a precise ...

... supreme monad-hero vested with the theurgic grace of deciding the fates of people. Florensky plays the role of a “social engineer” who develops the concept of a good state, whereas the human being serves as material for this social and mathematical structure. 1. Андроник (Трубачев), иеродиакон. К 100-летию со дня рождения свящ. Павла Флоренского (1882—1943) // Богословские труды. М., 1982. Сб. 23. С. 264—310....

The authors consider the structure of the Latvian political elite in 1993—2014 and analyse the major network parameters. The roles of key network actors and their changes over the study period are examined 1. Dogan М., Higley J. Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes....

... being a public institute in its nature — has co-existed with community (communal) authorities, including judiciary institutions. As a result, under certain conditions, community courts are subject to the magistrates’ court or even included in its structure, absorbed by it. This article investigates the background and course of this process in the history of the Russian Empire of the 19th/early 20th centuries. The author explains how volost courts gradually became part of the Justice of the Peace....

This article describes the procedural features of the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights in case of Romokhov vs Russia. The author describes the sophisticated and inhomogeneous structure of this case as well as its and precedent features. 1. Конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод (с изм. от 13.05.2004) // Собрание законодательства Российской ...

The notion of ‘official’ and their functional and structural features help carry out a legal assessment of the administrative activities of persons working at non-state (commercial and other) organisations. The author analyses the functions (powers) of an official and thus suggest supplementing the criminal ...

... Journal of Consumer Marketing. 2008. Vol. 25, № 5. P. 302—313. 18. Ward S., Goldstine J., Light L. What high-tech managers need to know about brands // Harvard Business Review. 1999. Vol. 77, № 4. P. 85—95. 19. Washida Y. Collaborative structure between Japanese high-tech manufacturers and consumers // Journal of Consumer Marketing. 2005. Vol. 22, № 1. P. 25—34.

This paper focuses on the ensuring of food supply for the military personnel of the Red Army and the German population in the first post-war years. Emphasis is placed on the development of new agricultural structures - subsidiary farms, enterprises, and, later, military sovkhozes, which created the basis for the agricultural industry after the Soviet population of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Гордеев И. А. Военные совхозы и их роль ...

... the problems of the development of the Königsberg / Kaliningrad region in 1946. The meeting participants focused on the conflict between the civil and military authorities. Different models of relations between the military and civil administrative structures developed in the region’s towns and districts. The meeting also discussed the position of the German population and the flaws of trade and communication organization. 1. Российский государственный архив социально-политической ...

This article is devoted to the Department of Awareness of the Don Government and its activities during the Russian Civil War. The author describes in detail the structure of the organization, it principal activities, and the reasons behind its closure. The author pays special attention to the political situation in Russia in 1919 and the importance of agitation during the disintegration of the old foundations ...

... flows in economic systems that based on a special understanding of reality within a certain philosophical framework. As science, logistics applies the laws of organization of elements into a functional whole as a result of the practices of logistic structure formation. Alongside general laws, the system of logistic knowledge includes the laws of philosophy, general economic theory, as well as the laws, categories, and concepts identified and brought to a certain level of generalization by logistics ...

This article considers the features of urban restoration in East Prussia after World War I. In a difficult economic situation, the system of restoration works was clearly structured. In the interbellum, the public development policy for the province was formulated in accordance with the contemporary urban development requirements and was based on a combination of old and new architecture, the expansion of residential areas,...

... with regard to integration. The article describes specific practices of implementing PPP projects within foreign economic activity and attraction of foreign investors. The author formulates the priority tasks of developing interaction between public structures and business community. 1. Полушкина И. Н. Содержание и объективные основы экономической интеграции // Вестник Нижегородского университета им....

... important task of government regulation. The tariff policy influences the economic development of Russia and different regions. The market incentives for innovation are not sufficiently strong. The rise in prices and tariffs has a negative impact on cost structure and production efficiency. The research conducted shows the degree of variation in the level and dynamics of prices and rates in each region and provides a basis for analyzing the conditions of economic development and their comparison at a ...

The research problem of increasing the effectiveness of marketing activities and the management of business units and institutional structures serves as a framework for describing current trends in applied research on the basis of statistical and economic-mathematical (SEM) modeling. The authors explore the possibilities of using modern information technologies in applied economics ...

... потенциала организаций // Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. 2012. Вып. 3. С. 32—41. 18. Calunic D., Rodan S. Resource recombination’s in the firm: knowledge structures and the potential for Schumpeterian innovation// Strategic Management Journal.1998. Vol. 19. P. 1193—1201. 19. Drejer A. Strategic Management and Core Competencies. Theory and Applications.Quorum Books, 2002. 20. Handelsbbatt. 2009. September ...

... delimitation of the Russian marine area in the Kaliningrad region zone. The Polish border was established by the Soviet-Polish border agreement of 1945. It was of astronomical nature and did not take into account the earlier administrative and economic structure of East Prussia. Since 1993, representatives of the Kaliningrad region participated in the negotiation on the Russian-Lithuanian border. This border replicated the Lithuanian-German border of 1928 and was of orographic nature. The termination ...

The publication reflects the problem of new identity of the Baltics in the conditions of competition between European spaces. The Baltic States are presented as a political structure, where mutually competitive identities oriented towards different centres of modern Europe are developing. In the Baltics, the identity discourse acquires new markers. The agenda includes the crisis of confidence in the institutions of power ...

... and political grounds. The author arrives at a conclusion about the need to reconsider the concept of European identity in the EU crisis conditions. European identity cannot develop in an institutional crisis. The concept of European identity requires structural reconstruction, new foundations, since the old ones are, to a great degree, an extension of earlier political discourses. The author forecasts that the change in discourses around European identity will lead to a shift in the paradigm and ...

... authors’ definition of media business efficiency alongside the identification of the primary goal of media company management in today’s Russia. The article offers a classification of methods of identifying different types of efficiency of media structures. 1. Бабань Ю. А. Совершенствование бизнес-процессов в современной философии управления//Финансовый бизнес. 2002. № 6. 2. Друкер П. Эффективное ...

... правоприменительной практике. This article focuses on the problems of using the term “legal status”. The authors draw attention to the fact that this term is used in different phrases to denote diverse legal phenomena together with other legal structures, which results in the incoherence of the categorical mechanism. The authors suggest solution to the problems of using the term “legal status” in legal science, legislation, and law enforcement practice. 1. Стремоухов А. А. ...

... России», преподаваемого в современных российских университетах. The author analyses the German practice of teaching the Staatsrecht (State (Constitutional) Law of Germany) course and the main structural elements of the course. On the basis of the research conducted, several conclusions and proposals regarding the optimization of the structure of the Constitutional (State) Law of Russia course are made. 1. Авакьян С. А., Несмеянова ...

... the activities of the Russian patriotic anti-Soviet organization All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People, which operated in the Soviet Union in the 1960s. The author examines the ideological basis, program, composition, and structure of the Union and describes the role of the organization in Russian national-patriotic opposition in the USSR. 1. ВСХСОН : программа. Суд. В тюрьмах и лагерях. Париж, 1975. 2. ВСХСОН : материалы ...

... reveal the essence of the eschatological consciousness of the 20th century. The principal feature of New Middle Ages in European culture is proved to be the polarization of consciousness, which is most vividly manifested, according to Berdyaev, in the structure of Russian soul (the apocalyptic and nihilistic type), as well as the divergent trends of contemporary art (synthetism and analytism). 1. Бердяев Н. А. Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М....

Анализируется научная проблема типологии мировой юстиции, рассмотрены различные варианты классификаций мировой юстиции и мировых судов. Обосновывается авторская типология мировой юстиции, основанная на структурно-функциональном подходе к исследуемому объекту. Предложенная типология предполагает логическое деление объема понятия «мировая юстиция» по разновидностям признаков, которые присущи отдельным его элементам. Индуктивное объединение единичных национальных моделей в более общие группы позволяет...

... allowed to allocate their hierarchy and to offer classification of industries — natural monopolies depending on the characteristics defining their sustainability. 1. Baumol W., Panzar J. C., Willig R. D. Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure. New York. 1982. 2. DiLorenzo T. J. The myth of natural monopoly // The Review of Austrian Economics. 1996. 9 (2). P. 43—58. 3. Faulhaber G. R. Cross subsidization: Pricing in public enterprise // American Economic Review. 1975. Vol....

... Fosturi A., Cambarolla A. The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy. Cambridge, MA., 2001. 11. Arora A., Fosturi A., Cambarolla A. Markets for Technology. Cambridge, MA., 2001. 12. Calunic D., Rodan. Resource recombinations in the firm: Knowledge structures and the potential for Sohumpeterian innovation // Strategic Management Journal.1998. № 19. P. 1193—1201. 13. Chesbrough H Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston, 2003. 14. Cohen W., Levinthal ...

The article is dedicated to the structural change in the management of the agricultural and industrial sector in the Kaliningrad region that took place in the Soviet times under the influence of both technical innovations and the change in the policy line. 1.  Гальцова С....

... historically genetically rooted in A. A. Potebnya's linguistic research; b) the basic difference between the philosophical bases of two concepts (gnoseological and ontological paradigms of language study); c) characteristic correspondence of basic views on the structure of word and the functioning of language. 1.  Булгаков С.   Н. Философия имени // Булгаков С.   Н. Первообраз и образ: соч. в 2 т. Т. 2: Философия имени. Икона и ...

... revolutionary events, for instance, the outstanding Russian thinkers: Nikolai Berdyaev, Ivan Ilyin, Nikolay Lossky, Semyon Frank, and others. The article considers the conceptual framework of Russian philosophies. It allows stating, that the categorical structures of Russian philosophy are obviously original and have great theoretical potential granting new opportunities for philosophical creation. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А . О назначении человека. М., 1993. 2.  Бердяев ...

... М., 2001; Его же . Экологическая политика как сетевой процесс // Полис. 2002. №   2. 13.  Gel’man Elites and Democratic Development in Russia. Rutledge Curzon, 2008. 14.  Higley. Elite structure and ideology a theory with applications to Norway. Columbia University Press. New York, 1976. 15.  Anthony Downs . An economic theory of democracy Harper and Row Publish­ers New York, 1957.

The article defines and compares four groups of factors influencing the construction and development of the united legal classifier in the Republic of Belarus and the classifier of legal acts in the Russian Federation: legal systems and all its structures, legislative system and all its structures, the system of public administration; electronic system of legal information collecting, processing, storage, systematisation and dissemination. The author offers to methods to improve the inner structure ...

The «empire» category is determined in legal science by historical and political characteristics and based on multi-structural public traditions. Imperial administration strengthens the asymmetrical status of ethnic groups and regions in their relation to the centre. Their integration dynamics is preconditioned, first and foremost, by geopolitical and geo-economic factors. The author provides his own vision of the characteristics of imperial statehood. 1.        Дякин В.   С. Национальный вопрос...

This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations....

This article considers the logical modelling of a set of arguments. The author shows that logic offers normative models, which impose the pre-set structure on the argumentation. The article introduces the notions of macro-, micro-, and mesostructure of argument sets as well as the notion of argumentation circle as a variety of the hermeneutic circle. The author determines the advantages and disadvantages ...

... global environment. The author examines the factors responsible for sustainable competitive advantages of an organization and considers the role of intangible assets, predominantly, such unique assets as organizational and administrative skills, in the structure of potential. The article describes the features of formation of potential of learning organizations. 1.  Баззел Р., Гейл Б., Салтан Р. Доля рынка — ключ к прибыльности // Клас­сика ...

This paper offers a philosophical analysis of graphic tests, which have become predominant recently. Drawing tests, as a model of hierarchical interrelations and inversions in the psychic structure, are an important object of philosophical research. By means of this model, we can learn a lot about hierarchical systems. The author relied on the presence of a hierarchical system in human activity stated by the great Russian physiologist ...

... reality development. The author believes that cult is an inversion system of interaction of the cult object and cult consciousness. Inversion in cult reality is a process of special decoding of intersubjective reality, in which cult status serve as both a structure and a function of reality. 1. Schutz A. The Phenomenology of Social World. London , 1972. 2.  Выготский Л.   С. Развитие высших психических функций. М., 1960. 3. Бергер П., Лукман ...

This article analyses the role of network forms of organisation in the development of innovative processes. The authors consider several definitions of network forms of organisation, including those typical of the sphere of innovations. The article offers an analysis of the explanation of the network phenomenon in the social exchange theory, M. Castells's network theory, resource dependence theory, organisational sociology theory, new institutionalism, evolutionary economics, and French economic...

... article examines the currents of oppositional thought in the second half of the 18th century through the example of the Panin – Fonvizin project. The paper addresses the problem of the project's authorship and analyses the thinkers' ideal of state structure. 1.  Бантыш-Каменский Д.   М. Граф Панин. Б.м., б.г. 2.  Вяземский П. Фон-Визин // Полн. собр. соч.: в 12 т. СПб., 1880. Т. 5. 3.  Гаврюшкин А.   В. Граф ...

... обращения: 12.12.2010). 2.  Hardy D. Utopian England: Community Experiments, 1900—1945. L., 2000. 3.  Utopia Britannica. British Utopian Experiments 1325—1945. L., 2001. 4.  Twigg J. The vegetarian movement in England, 1847—1981: a study in the structure of its ideology. URL : http :// www . ivu . org / history / thesis / socialism . html (дата обращения: 18.11.2010). 5.  Utopia Britannica. URL: http://www.utopia-britannica.org.uk/pages/ESSEX.htm ( дата обращения ...

The article proposes the periodic system of glass formation which is based on the model of glass formation where the possibility of forming glasses based on simple substances and simi­lar alloys is associated with the features of the electronic configurations of atoms, such as sta­ble electronic configurations s0, s2, p0, p3, p6, d0, d5, d10, f 0, f 7 and f 14. It results in primary and secondary periodic dependence of the tendency to glass formation of substances of differ­ent nature. Presumably...

... North-West of Rus­sia and the Baltic countries from 1910—14 to 2016—19 identified the main direc­tions of the dynamics of nature management and proposed their typo­logy. Synchronous multifactorial analysis of changes in the territorial and functional structure of nature management in the region made it possible to determine the factors that determine its dynamics. The most significant events which caused a radical transformation of the systems of nature management in the North-West of Russia and the ...

... recreation sector found itself among the most affected industries. This article is devoted to the urgent problems of transformation in the tourist and recreational sphere of the Russian-Belarusian border areas, in the context of changes in the volume and structure of the flow of tourists, the reasons for their appearance and possible development prospects in the context of the geopolitical and economic crisis. The purpose of the article is to characterize and analyze the state of the tourism and recreation ...

Structuring information is critical to learning the difference between the countries of the world. The typology is one of the scientific methods of systematizing information. Selecting a typological attribute becomes a major challenge of methodology for ...

... atmospheric deposition, can serve as a significant factor in the pollution of the marine environment. However, the Russian sector of the Southeast Baltic is very poorly studied in relation to submarine discharge. Meanwhile, the features of the geological structure can contribute to the development of this process. The study of the geological prerequisites for submarine discharge became the goal of this work. Analysis of various factors that potentially contribute to submarine discharge (fault tectonics,...