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... on the eve of the war. The absence of bright personalities among the country's political estab­lishment, on the one hand, and the lack of unity among the German elite, on the other, were the major causes of the bankruptcy of the Kaiser’s Germany. Social and class conflicts within the German elite, in particular, the tensions between the German bourgeoisie and agrarians rendered it impossible to de­vise coherent domestic and foreign policies. Incompetent leadership and fre­quent political scandals,...

... Rowangould G. M. Evaluating unintended outcomes of regional smart-growth strategies: environmental justice and public health concerns // Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 2016. № 49. P. 280—290. 44. Walker G., Kogut B., Shan W. Social capital, structural holes and the formation of an industry network // Organization Science. 1997. № 8 (2). P. 109—125.

... of faculty recruitment in the first decade of the pedagogical in­stitute. Although our project is still in the early stages, we can conclude that faculty recruitment had some controversial features. This is why the database includes sections on the social and professional characteristics of the faculty and mobility paths. 1. Баранова Е. В. Социальные характеристики переселенческой интеллиген­ции в Калининграде в 1940—50-е ...

... features, and its role and place in socio-geographical studies. We stress the connection between local communities and the area where community members reside and go through everyday routines. Processes characteristic of local communities include territory socialization, residents’ self-identification, selfregulation, and taking over administrative functions. In the case of the Perm region, we study the features of localities at a regional level, namely, the formation of vernacular areas. We conclude ...

In analysing Pitirm Sorokin’s The Sociology of Revolution, future so­ciologists and political scientists assimilate revolutionary processes in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century and try to establish reasons and factors behind social shocks. Students seek to juxtapose the consideration of evolu­tionary changes with cardinal changes in the life of society and to register the existence of manipulated and spontaneous processes. In their essays, students arrive at conclusions ...

... taken in May 2018. Among other things, experts gave their opinions on the levels and forms of communication between mass media of Saratov region and their foreign partners, the way regional and municipal media outlets use the Internet technologies, social networks, and messengers, possible projects to promote information interaction of the region and media from abroad. An inference is made that mass media pay inadequate attention to “foreign” aspects of their activity, which, in its turn, necessitates ...

... Axiomatics Method Through the Q. E. Meth­odolog. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3223642 (дата обращения: 11.02.2019). 7. Challoumis C. Quantification of Everything (a Methodology for Quantification of Quality Data with Application and to Social and Theoreti­cal Sciences). URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3136014 (дата обращения: 11.02.2019). 8. Colubi A., Gonzalez-Rodriguez G. Fuzziness in data analysis: Towards accura­cy and robustness // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. ...

... processes on the so-called Recovered territories, trans­ferred from Germany to Poland after the Second World War, are analyzed in documents and recent research. The author identifies the main migration waves that came in the first post-war years, gives a social description of the main groups of migrants and local Polish-speaking residents, shows the con­tradictions and conflicts between them and analyzes the difficulties encoun­tered in the process of their integration. The article concludes that the ...

... development, by comparing various theo­retical and practical solu­tions, the authors search for mechanisms that would allow a regional society to develop an adaptive strategy that can ensure the absolute priority of all-Russian civic identity and effective social, economic and humanitarian cooper­ation with its Baltic neighbors. Such a mechanism could be the expansion of cross-border cooperation in non-political scope. 1. Балтийский регион как полюс экономической ...

... deci­sion-making theory. A modern approach to the study of an institutional pro­ject and an invest­ment project as complex systems under uncertainty condi­tions has been used. Their comprehensive assessment is considered in many aspects: political, economic, social, military-strategic and generalizing institu­tional. 1. Итоговый доклад о результатах работы Экспертной группы (№ 18) «Ре­фор­ма естественных монополий». Подгруппа ...

... [Рецензия] // Исторический вестник. 1905. Т. 100, № 4. С. 313—315. Рец. на кн.: Либрович С. Петр Великий и женщины. СПб., 1905. 26. Hargrave V. E. A Comparison of Reviews of Books in the Social Sciences in General and in Scholarly Periodicals // The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy. 1948. Vol. 18, № 3. P. 206—217. 27. Hohendahl P. The Institution of Criticism. Ithaca, 1982. 28. Hohendahl P. Building a National Literature: ...

The aim of this research is to consider the possibility of applying actornetwork theory (STS) to political processes. The authors analyze B. Latour’s criticism of the traditional political science and sociological approaches to the understanding of different spheres through the prism of ideology and interest. The initial assumptions and main arguments of the actor-network theory are compared with the post-Marxist theory of hegemony by E. Laclau and C. Mouffe. The conclusion draws attention to the...

This article discusses legal aspects of self-defence based on the Russian legislation and judicial practice data. The author proposes ways to optimise the legislation governing the citizens' right to self-defence against socially dangerous assaults. 1. Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации от 13.06.1996 г. № 63-ФЗ (ред. от 06.07.2016 г.). [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой ...

Based on the materials of the Sovetskaya Klaipeda newspaper, this article explores manifestations of the politics of memory pursued in Klaipėda and the whole West Lithuania region during the second half of the 1940s—the first half of the 1950s. The author identifies the main institutions responsible for creating a specific image of the past in Lithuanian society during late Stalinism. Based on newspaper articles, the author demonstrates the coexistence of various figures of memory, which were earlier...

This article deals with the possible areas of cross-border cooperation between Russian and Belarussian regions. The author identifies the main results of cooperation between the countries in trade, transport, science, and social relations. The article proposes four possible scenarios of cooperation, which can ensure a rational use of the regions’ potentials. 1. Альметова З. В., Подрядова Т. Е., Шеремет А. А. Взаимодействие ...

1. О социальной защите граждан Российской Федерации, подвергшихся воздействию радиации вследствие аварии в 1957 году на производственном объединении «Маяк» и сбросов радиоактивных отходов в реку Теча : федеральный закон от 26.11.1998 г. № 175-ФЗ (ред. от 03.07.2016 г.) // Собр. законодательства Рос. Федерации. 1998. № 48, ст. 5850. 2. Шафиков А. М. Социальная защита граждан, подвергшихся воздействию радиации вследствие аварии на производственном объединении «Маяк» и сбросов радиоактивных отходов...

... Policies of Canada 1939—1945. Ottawa, 1970. 29. Start from the scratch. War factories rush wealth of equipment // Toronto Daily Star. 1942. 02.06. 30. The Canada yearbook 1945. The Official Statistical Annual of the Resources, History, Institutions, and Social and Economic Conditions of the Dominion. Ottawa, 1945. 31. The Department of Munitions and Supply. Quarterly Summary. January 1 to March 31, 1940. May 15, 1940. Ottawa. 32. The Industrial Front // Department of Munitions and Supply. Hon. C. D. ...

The article attempts to analyse the socio-cultural significance of transport development in the USSR within the framework of ‘visual turn’ in social sciences and the humanities. The author uses family photo archives of the 1950s—1980s, presented in the "People's Album", a digital project of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, to explore the role of the public, company and ...

... enterprise/retail/# (дата обращения: 08.03.2016). 21. Федотов Д. Ю. Проблемы развития туризма в Иркутской области // Известия ИГЭА. 2011. № 3. С. 48—53. 22. Tourism — an economic and social phenomenon // World Tourism Organization. URL: http://www2.unwto.org/content/why-tourism (дата обращения: 08.03.2016). 23. World Bank Open Data // The World Bank. URL: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY . GDP. MKTP. PP. CD (дата ...

The article considers the evolution of the structure and form of Eastern Slavic iconostasis as a reflection of the major social and political ideas of their creators in terms of cultural and confessional affinity. The author emphasizes the role of mutual influences during periods of ideological crises. The role of Western Russian innovations in the development of the appearance ...

This article considers and offers an overview of Semyon Frank’s sociophilosophical and historiosophical ideas. Special attention is paid to the philosopher’s perception of contemporary history as being fraught with catastrophes and tragedies. It is demonstrated why Frank claimed that the true history of philosophy was that interpreting the concrete expression of supra-temporal unity of human spiritual life as the only meaning of history. The author describes the methodological consequences of this...

... axiology of Neo-Kantianism and phenomenology. The author considers the features of a religious act in G. D. Gurvich’s philosophy and analyses the characteristics of religious experience in the doctrine of auto-theurgy. G. D. Gurvich’s position on the social role of religion in religious philosophy is identified. 1. Гурвич Г. Д. Идея социального права // Гурвич Г. Д. Философия и социология права : избр. соч. СПб., 2004. С. 41—213....

This article focuses on various aspects of social and everyday life in Japan of Meiji period Japan that were discussed in the memoires of two prominent representatives of the Western world — Mary Crawford Fraser and Alice Mabel Bacon. They paid special attention not to the political transformations ...

Based on documents of the State Archive of the Kaliningrad region that were not previously used for scientific purposes, this article attempts to examine the specific Soviet social phenomenon of factory pilfers and identify the reasons behind its development, as well as its extents at factory No. 820 (today, the Yantar factory). The author presents the facts of petty thefts at the factory and analyses corresponding punishments ...

This article describes different aspects of the everyday life of the German military elite during World War I. The author stresses the effect of protracted hostilities on professional high-ranking officers in view of their age, special social standards, and family relations. Special attention is paid to a new little-studied area of research. 1. Деметр К. Германский офицерский корпус. М., 2007. 2. Ланник Л. В. Германская военная ...

... for identifying their role in the judicial system of the Russian Empire. Based on an analysis of historical and legal facts and documents, it is concluded that, from the 15th through the 19th centuries, the nature gmina courts gradually evolved from social (as part of the emerging local governments) to public (resulting from the royal prerogative 1. Об административном устройстве сельских гмин в Царстве Польском : Именной указ от ...

... history of Central Park. Ithaca (N. Y.), 1992. 41. Rosenzweig R., Thelen D. The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. N. Y., 1998. 42. September 11 Digital Archive // Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media and American Social History. 2002—2016. URL: http://911digitalarchive.org/ (дата обращения: 25.03.2016). 43. Shopes L. Responding to Baltimore: A role for public historians? (Part 1) // Public History Commons. 2015. 14 May. URL: http://ncph.org/history-at-work/responding-to-baltimore-part-1/ ...

... (дата обращения: 12.01.2016). 14. Соссюр Ф. де. Курс общей лингвистики / пер. А. М. Сухотина. М., 2004. 15. Фреге Г. Избранные работы. М., 1997. 16. Banks M. Visual Methods in Social Research. L., 2001. 17. Fox J. Poppy Politics: Remembrance of Things Present // Cultural Heritage Ethics: Between Theory and Practice / ed. C. Sandis. Cambridge, 2014. P. 21—30. 18. Hadley F., Pegler M. Posters of the Greate War. Barnsley, 2013....

... the reception of the liberal concept of freedom in Russian conservatism as exemplified by K. N. Leontyev and L. A. Tikhomirov. Reasoning in the framework of Russian philosophical organicism, each philosopher insists on his own approach to analysing social phenomena. It is shown that Leontyev, in line with naturalistic aestheticism, sharply criticises the philistine ideal triumphing through the implementation of the liberal interpretation of freedom. Tikhomirov, under the influence of political philosophical ...

... 1990. 5. Lieven A. The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to In¬de¬pendence. New Haven ; L., 1994. 6. The New Democracies in Eastern Europe: Party Systems and Political Cleavages. Aldershot, 1994. 7. Wasserman S., Faust K. Social Network Analysis: Method and Application. Cambridge University Press, 1994. 8. Розенвалдс Ю. Проблема «(де)герметизации» политической элиты Латвии и Эстонии: перспективы ...

... process. The authors describe the application of activity theory in organisational interrelations. The possibility of considering activity theory as a basis for understanding the essence of management interrelations is analysed. The authors examine the social context of activity theory within he changes in the processes of management interrelations. 1. Леонтьев А. Н. Деятельность. Сознание. Личность. М., 2005. 2. Осуги С. Приобретение знаний....

This article addresses the problem of development of state archive institutions in Russian in the period of developed socialism in the USSR. It is shown that, despite certain professional achievements, Russian state archives were faced with unfavourable conditions explained by the ideological and political requirements of the Soviet party and state mechanism. The issue ...

This article examines the features of Constitution Democratic Party formation and the activities of party members within the student community. Based on documents introduced into scientific use, the structure, social composition, and activities of metropolitan student groups of the Constitutional Democratic Party are analysed. 1. Балтовский Л. В. Политическая доктрина конституционных демократов.СПб....

... century. The city’s old merchant families were up against increasing competition from new actors – industrialists and bankers – trying to take advantage of the former. The author examines changes in the elites in the course of major economic, social, and political changes 1. Albinus R. Königsberger Lexikon. Würzburg, 2002. 2. Altpreußische Biographie / Hrsg. Ch. Krollmann. Königsberg; Marburg, 1939. T. 1. 3. Carrez M. Les grandes villes portuaires de la Baltique au début du XXe siècle: ...

... Casting a Wider Net // Policy Review. 1993. № 65. 14. Reed R. We Stand at a Crossroads // Newsweek. 1996. May 13. 15. Regnerus M. D., Sikkink D., Smith C. Voting with the Christian Right: Contextual and Individual Patterns of Electoral Influence // Social Forces. 1999. Vol. 77,№ 4. 16. Simonds R. L. The Religious Right Explains the Religious Right // Education Digest. 1994. Vol. 59, № 7. 17. Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in Comparative Perspective /ed. by C. E. Smidt,...

... an overview of German fine arts of the late 1930s as exemplified by the murals painted by a professor of the Königsberg Academy of Arts Eduard Bischoff in the East Prussian town of Insterburg. The themese of monumental paintings created a national socialism are considered in the context of the neo-classical style of the architectural style of adjacent buildings. Special attention is paid to describing and interpreting the compositions of the painting found in the Insterburg Stadthalle. 1. Baren ...

... identified. The process of modernization of regional construction industry is analysed. The article identifies the general and specific features of construction and development of residential areas under Khrushchev and examines the influence of new social and economic policy and the restructuring of state construction authorities in Kaliningrad. 1. Абросимов П. Творческие задачи советской архитектуры // Архитектура СССР. 1955. № 12....

... in B2B context // Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing.2013. Vol. 28, no. 4. P. 335—346. 19. Sese F. J., Krafft M., Raman K. et al. Understanding the adoption timing of a loyalty program among business customers: the role of marketing and social influence// Paradigm Shifts and Interactions. European Marketing Academy 43rd Annual Conference, Valencia, 2014. 20. Wansink B. Developing a Cost-effective Brand Loyalty Program// Journal of Advertising Research. 2003. No. 43 (September).

... Гуманитарные науки. 2012. Т. 5, № 12. С. 1843—1849. 2. Дупленко Н. Г. Механизм выравнивания асимметрии социально-экономического развития региона // European Social Science Journal. 2012. № 1. Р. 452—459. 3. Жуланов Е. Е. Управление социально-экономической асимметрией регионов как фактор экономического роста // Управление ...

... article analyses the historical prerequisites for the development of the legal framework for local self-governance in the last years of the USSR and RSFSR and the first years of the Russian Federation, as well as its role in the political system and the social life of modern Russia. The author identifies the key contradictions in power relations between public and local authorities. 1. Конституция Рос. Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ....

... № 2. 5. Gallup Balkan Monitor. URL: http://www.balkan-monitor.eu/ (дата обращения: 12.08.2013). 6. Hacic-Vlahovic A. (De)Secularization in Bosnia-Herzegovina: an examination of religiosity trends in a multi-ethnic society // Amsterdam Social Science. 2008. № 1(1). 7. Тодоров Михайлов В. Балканы как пространство проблемной наднациональной идентичности. URL: http://gumgeo.ru/index.php/gumgeo/article/view/46 ...

... 1980s brought about fundamental political changes. The abolishment of the Communist party monopoly in December 1989 marked the formation of the modern Lithuanian multi-party system. The author pays attention to the role of confrontation between the social and political movement „Sajudis» and the Communist party of the Lithuanian SSR in the formation of the bipolar party system based on the ideological confrontation between the two dominant political parties — the Lithuanian Democratic Labour ...

This article analyses the features of the modern Russian society from the perspective of synergetic concept of social development. The author maintains that the type of rationality formed by synergetics can become the basis for practical activities in the 21st century Russia thus contributing to the solutions to acute socioeconomic problems. 1. Гэлбрейт ...

This article considers services as a sphere of social and economic interac- tion with features of game, which makes it possible to approach the analysis of ethic and aesthetic properties of the game taking place in the space of service. The author attempts to define the term “game modality” as ...

... Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Brussels, 2003. 11 Mar. COM(2003) 104. 18. European Neighbourhood Policy: Working towards a Stronger Partnership. Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels, 2013. 20 Mar. JOIN(2013) 4. 19. Путин закажет музыку сам. URL: http://www.polit.ru/article/2005/07/20/music/ (дата обращения: 13.03.2013). 20. Выступление ...

... handed out to charity departments under the auspicious of the emperor’s family — the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria and the Emperor's Philanthropic Association. The author examines state orders and medals, ranks and uniforms used as social and class motives for charity. 1. Свод законов Российской империи. СПб., 1892. Т. 1, ч.1. 2. Шепелев Л. Е. Чиновный мир России: XVIII — начало ХХ в. СПб., 1999. 3. Российский ...

This article analyses the axiological features of the phenomenon of rationality of acting in the framework of social-philosophical and cultural discourse. The author identifies the functions of philosophical education in the conditions of system crisis of modern civilization. Philosophical education is considered as a means to increase rationality of thinking and acting. 1. Бохеньский Ю. М. Духовная ситуация времени // Вопросы философии. 1993. № 5. С. 94—98. 2. Диев В. С. Управление. Философия...

... of all, the possible loss of ethnocultural identity of Russian-speaking population in the post-Soviet space of the Republic of Lithuania. A specialised survey is used as material for the analysis of the role of education as one of the most important social institutions ensuring the formation, preservation, and reproduction of cultural identity. 1. Андрейчук Н. В., Гаврилина Л. М. Феномен калининградской региональной субкультуры (социально-философский ...

The author analyses F. Lassalle’s ideas from the perspective of philosophical and legal concept of Sergey Hessen. The role of F. Lassalle’s concept in the development of socialism as viewed by Sergey Hessen is examined in the article. 1. Гаджиев К. С. Национальная идентичность: концептуальный аспект //Вопросы философии. 2011. № 10. URL: http://vphil....

... democratic integration in Latvia. URL: http://www.baltexpert.com/2010/02/04/national-identity-and-the-democratic-integrationinlatvia/ (дата обращения: 12.03.2012). 13. Petithomme M. Is there a European Identity? National Attitudes and Social Identification toward the European Union // Journal of Identity and Migration Studies. 2008. Vol. 2. URL: http://www.e-migration.ro/jims/Vol2_no1_2008/JIMS_vol2_no1_2008_PETITHOMME.pdf (дата обращения: 24.03.2012). 14. Pichler F....