On the eurysemy of adjectives in the modern English language
The English adjective GOOD is under study in the article. Samples of its meanings found in dictionaries are compared with those from the Oxford English Corpus. As a result of the contrastive analysis, considerable changes were found. This spectrum of differences as well as combinative potential of GOOD gave occasion to rubricate this adjective as eurysemic.
1. Авдеев А. А. Проблемы широкозначности и ее соотношение с полисемией и дейксисом ...
Cultural identity: On the definition of the concept
This article provides a detailed definition of cultural identity – a modality and an essential component of identity and its types. To this end, the study differentiates between the notions of individual and collective cultural identities as phenomena of individual and collective consciousness. Such definitions shape the trajectories of research into identity as an interdisciplinary category within the cognitive-discursive paradigm of modern linguistics.
1. Грушевицкая Т. Г. Основы межкультурной...
The stylistic aspect of Russian and English biblical idioms
This article deals with the balance and misbalance of the English and Russian biblical idioms as regards their stylistic colouring. The idea is put forward that the misbalance can be accounted for by the different priorities of the Western and Eastern cultural traditions.
1. Апресян Ю. Д. Образ человека по данным языка: попытка системного описания // Вопросы языкознания. 1995....
The translation of colloquial and low colloquial lexis into the Russian language: The semantic and stylistic aspects
.... The features of translation equivalents are identified at the stylistic and semantic levels. The ways of compensating for the lost components of meaning are shown. In spite of that the colloquial and low-colloquial elements belong to typologically different languages, some similarities are observed at semantic and stylistic levels.
1. Кожина М. Н. Стилистический энциклопедический словарь русского языка. М., 2006.
2. Maugham W. S. Theatre....
Individual patterns of social contact network development in adolescents
This article focuses on the interconnection between the individual and typological characteristics of an individual and the features of adolescent social contact networks. It is shown that adolescents with a high level of hostility, expressed perfectionist attitudes, low self-esteem, and insufficient perceived self-efficacy have smaller and poorly differentiated social contacts networks. These characteristics of social networks can subsequently lead to increased narcissistic tendencies in adolescents...
Effective models of national and regional educational space development
... space of the CIS countries. Of special significance are the models that involve public organizations. Through establishing mutual connections, domain models create more complex globule structures. Network projects initiated within globules and involving different domains contribute to the emergence of a selfdeveloping common space.
1. Григорьян Э. Р., Мунтян М. А. и др. Глобализация и моделирование социальной динамики. М., 2001.
2....
On the features and prospects of using interactive historical maps in the educational process
... the conditions of transition to the competence educational model. The possibilities of using traditional, electronic and interactive maps in the educational process are considered. The author formulates requirements for a training interactive map for different categories of students (in the framework of secondary and higher education). The article offers a short description of the experience of creating interactive cartographic resources at the I. Kant Baltic Federal University.
1. Авдеева ...
The verbs МОЧЬ and MÓC as core constituents of modal microfields of possibility in the Russian and Polish languages
Based on the modern Russian and Polish texts of different genres and styles, the authors consider the functioning of the Russian verb мочь and the Polish móc as main explicators of the modal meaning of possibility within their respective microfields. The article identifies the universal characteristics ...
The social and pedagogical determinants of inclusive education: A comparative analysis of Western and Russian ideas
... This study aims at conducting a comparative analysis of the conceptual framework of the social and pedagogical determinants of inclusive education. The article describes the author’s understanding of the concept of non-typical children and compares different interpretations of key factors of inclusive education. The main pedagogical competences and central features of conductive influence necessary for successful development of inclusive educational strategies are identified.
1. Брызгалова ...
On the illocutionary “responsibility” of the author in a dramatic paratext
This article deals with the heterogeneity of author's illocutionary intentions in the process of creating a dramatic paratext. It is suggested that the pragmatic orientation of typologically different paratextual structures can be purely directive (prescriptive) as well as narrative, which emphasizes the transgenre character of paratext. The article addresses the specific features of implementation of the extradiegetic author category in ...
A theoretical and methodological framework for the cognitive approach to word formation studies
The present-day stage of scientific knowledge is characterized by a shift of research aims in different scientific spheres to the cognitive aspects of linguistic phenomena. The cognitive approach to research on word-formation processes is supported by many linguists; however, still being insufficiently developed, it requires a systematization ...
The dream dictionary of G. H. Miller: The structural originality and cognitive models of interpretation
G. H. Miller’s dream dictionary is analysed from the perspective of modern cognitive linguistics. The author examines its cultural characteristics, embeddedness in the context of dreams, the polysemy of the key image, and the possibility of homonymy. Gender dependence and subject-object differentiation are identified as important features of dream interpretations in the dictionary. The author describes three mechanisms of semantic transformation behind the dream interpretation: metaphoric conversion...
The manifestation of perfectionism phenomenon in Russian research publications
... existing scientific ideas of perfectionism through a content analysis and factorization of the content component of the phenomenon, since numerous empirical studies into psychological patterns of this phenomenon are conducted at the moment on the basis of different terminological definitions.
1. Богоявленская Д. Б., Богоявленская М. Е. Психология одаренности: понятие, виды, проблемы. Вып. 1. М., 2005.
2. Валуйская Т. Л....
The historiography of the problem of teaching basic swimming skills
This article considers the prerequisites for the development of methodologies of teaching basic swimming skills to different student groups in the historical aspect predominantly on the basis of Russian materials. The author describes the trends in the organisation of training in the period of development of this area of swimming within the activity of progressive ...
Rock culture and Dyonisianism
... basic categories and systematizing approaches to studying rock culture. One of the most efficient and popular approaches is the mythopoetic approach. It serves as a framework for the search for the common ground between the mythological intentions of different rock authors. The article interprets the Dionysian as such ground – a mythological complex and aesthetic category bordering on the category of the sublime.
1. Кнабе Г. С. Рок-музыка и рок-среда как формы контркультуры ...
The “rough style” of Vladimir Vysotsky: Problem statement
V. Vysotsky’s poetry is typologically close to the principles of the “rough style” Soviet painting of the 1960s. The author outlines the promising areas of comparative analysis and addresses the issue of typological similarities between different texts within the field of a common cultural and historical situation of the Khrushchev era.
1. Бобриков А. Суровый стиль: мобилизация и культурная революция // Художественный ...
Grammatical antithesis as a mean of objectifiction of emotional meaning in the discource
In the article general description of pragmatical usage of the different shape-generating suffixes are presented, the role of linguistic category of intensity and it’s influence upon the realization of the emotional axiological connotative meaning in these suffix are exposed. As an example of illustration of the ...
Implications of J. L. Holland’s theory: applicability of RIASEC structure and assessment to English language teachers of the Kaliningrad region
... 35. P. 411—418.
22. Lonner W. J., Ibrahim F. A. Appraisal and assessment in cross-cultural counseling// Counseling across cultures. CA, 1996. P. 293—322.
23. Nagy G., Trautwein U., Lüdtke O. The structure of vocational interests in Germany:different methodologies, different conclusions // Journal of Vocational Behavior.2007.07.02. № 10.1016. P. 154—158.
24. Prediger D. J. Dimensions underlying Holland’s hexagon: missing link between interests and occupations? // Journal of Vocational ...
Language specificity of the texts of political speeches of Angela Merkel
This article discusses the concept of discourse, its special form political discourse, the verbal behavior of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, especially her ability to put into practice different speechmeans in political communications. It focuses on the analysis of the linguistic-stylistic and pragmalinguistic resources realized in the texts of her political speeches. In this article is discovered a new tactic called "tactic of ...
On the mathematical modeling of the space of mental images
... mathematical model of the space of mental images in psychology, medicine, and other sciences. The author identifies the relation between such space and the space-time of physics. The article shows opportunities for structuring the space and introducing different types of metrics within it.
1. Брагина Н. Н., Доброхотова Т. А. Функциональные асимметрии человека.2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М., 1988.
2. Глазунов Ю. Т. Вариационные ...
The transcendental nature of the language of prophetic texts
The author maintains that the language of prophetic texts differs fr om natural language in the propensity to go beyond the lim its of regular language categories. The mechanisms of this process are identified.
1. Апресян Ю. Д. Избранные труды : в 2 т. М., 1995. Т. 1: Лексическая ...
The image schema of “border” and its lexical representations in the Russian language: modifications of space
This article deals with the “border” concept, which is considered with the help of Russian language material from the cognitive point of view: as a prototypical spatial object and as a functionally important schema for the structuring of different parts of linguistic world image relating to space.
1. Бабенко Л. Г. Предисловие // Концептосфера русского языка: ключевые концепты и их репрезентации (на материале ...
Some features of urban speech in the context of language situation of the Arkhangelsk North
... Arkhangelsk aimed at identifying informants of dialect lexical units in view of social stratification. The data obtained show that dialect lexical units are still functionally active, but their frequency in groups formed according to the education principles differs considerably.
1. Ларин Б. А. О лингвистическом изучении города // Русская речь. Л., 1928.Вып. 3. С. 61—75.
2. Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской ...
H. Hesse. Kurgast: the genre nature and narrative strategy
This article analyzes the genre paradigm of Hesse's Kurgast in the framework of the writer’s avant-garde technique of narration, including the autobiographical narrator, who is differentiated in the text into the observing agent (narrating I) and the observed object (narrated I).
1. Гессе Г. Курортник // Собр. соч. : в 4 т. СПб., 1994. Т. 2.
2. Hesse H. Kurgast // Библиотека зарубежной литературы : [сайт]. URL:http://www.booksbooksbooks.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=728:-20-&catid=2:deutsch&Itemid=4...
Impliced meanings of the modality of obligation in the novel "Master and Margarita" by M. A. Bulgakov
The article describes different theories of implication, and the characteristic features of this phenomenon. Special attention is paid to the identifying the implicit in the text. Implicit modal meanings are also analyzed.
1. Адмони В. Г. Теоретическая ...
Concepts of social support: positive and negative effects of social relations in the context of subjective well-being of a human being
... of social interactions: Impact on psychological
wellbeing // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1984. Vol. 46. P. 1097—1108.
22.
Roy M.
P., Steptoe A., Kirschbaum C.
Life events and social support as moderators of individual differences in cardiovascular and cortisol reactivity //
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
1998. Vol. 75 (5). P. 1273—1281.
23.
Sanders G.
S.
Social Psychology of Health and Illness.
Routledge, 1989.
24.
Sarason B.
R., ...
Some problems of ecological education of students of military higher education institutions and possible ways to solve them
... military higher education institution pertaining to the need to apply the competence model of specialist training. The author analyses the research and pedagogical problems of organization of military professional ecological training of students of different fields of study and offers the ways to solve them in the framework of the competence approach concept.
1.
Когай Е.
А.
Экологическая парадигма культуры и образования // Социально-гуманистические ...
Specific features and content of innovative activities of social work specialists
... социальной работы.
2010.
Вып
. 1 (13).
С
. 42—45.
6.
Budzinski F.
Uwarunkowania procesu upowszechniania innowacji technicznych. Krakow, 1984.
7.
Scholz L.
Innovation Surveys and the Changing Structure of Investmanet in Different Industries in
Germany
// STI Review.
1992. 11 Dec. Р. 97—116.
The phenomenon of culture in the research paradigm of humanities
This article describes different approaches to defining culture. The identification of the content of humanities culture is linked to its multyparadigmatic interpretation.
1.
Антология
исследований культуры. Т. 1 : Интерпретация ...
The development of personal information safety of schoolchildren
This article deals with the issue of ensuring personal information safety of schoolchildren as well as different approaches to defining the notion of ‘information safety’. The author emphasizes the need for applying the vitagenetic educational methods in order to develop the personal information safety of schoolchildren.
1.
Белкин А.
...
Personality health of a professional
... professional training oriented concept of personality health based on the criterion of subjective well-being. The author examines the theoretical model of the levelled structure of subjective wellbeing and its empirical application to professionals in different fields: traffic controllers, teachers and doctors.
1.
Хащенко В.
А.
Модель субъективного экономического благополучия // Психологический журнал. 2005. Т. 26, №
...
Interpretation of musical pedagogic processes as artistic and creative activity of a teacher-musician
The article analyses different approaches to research on the specificity and principles of the interpretation of professional (musical) and pedagogical activity of a teacher-musician and offers an original research approach applied to the problem of preparation a teacher-musician ...
Intonational means of expressing the "new" and the "given" categories in English, Russian and Spanish
The article explores the intonation means of expressing the "given" and the "new" in English, Russian and Spanish. It represents the results of phonetic research proving the difference in the nucleus’s role when signaling the new information in three languages.
1. Николаева Т. М. Нерешенные вопросы теории актуального членения // Вопросы языкознания....
As to the problem of the metalanguage describing substantial language and cultural units
This article deals with the underlying meaningful unities of human mentality, which allow to describe semantics of different semiotic unities. They are defined as basic semantic features able to put language semantics and exralinguistic reality as it is perceved by man at one cognitive level.
1.
Берестнев Г.
И.
Семантика русского ...
Cognitive scheme or concept: towards the determination of dynamic model of knowledge
... knowledge. With this aim the possibility of using cognitive schemes in analyzing ethno-cultural knowledge is discussed. The comparative association experiments serve as a basis for the reconstruction of cognitive schemes of information processing in different cultures. The comparative analysis of such schemes in
Russian and French cultures is undertaken.
1.
Большой
психологический словарь
. СПб., 2007.
2.
Величковский Б.
М.
Когнитивная ...
Managerial skills and the strategic potential of organisations
The radical changes in the environment of contemporary organisations call for an analysis of their strategic potential. On the basis of resource approach and its most advanced versions - dynamic capabilities and core competence concept – this article analyses the key element of potential – managerial skills.
1.
Андреева Т.
Е., Чайка В.
А.
К дискуссии о сущности динамических способностей // Вестник СПбГУ. Сер. Менеджмент. 2006. Вып. 4. С. 163—174.
2.
Барни Дж. Б.
Может...
The subjective image of situation as a factor of personality behavioural strategy differentiation
... personality activity in life situations. The author discusses the decisive role of subject-situation interaction in the differentiation of personality behavioural strategies. A certain complex of situational parameters makes it possible to identify crucial differences between the classes of everyday, significant and difficult life situations. The author focuses on the dependence of behavioural strategies on the image of situation in the mind of the agent of interaction.
1.
Ермолаев О.
Ю....
The features and content of innovation activity of professional social workers
... социальной работы.
2010.
Вып
. №
1 (13).
6.
Budzinski F.
Uwarunkowania procesu upowszechniania innowacji technicznych.
Krakow, 1984. S. 68.
7.
Scholz
L
.
Innovation
Surveys
and
the
Changing
Structure
of
Investmanet
in
Different
Industries
in
Germany
,
STI
Review
, 1992.
11.
December
.
P
. 97—116.
The problem of research on the material culture vocabulary in the dialects of the Volgograd region
This article considers approaches to the analysis of material culture vocabulary used in scientific literature and overviews the dialects of the Volgograd region. The author addresses the principles and methods of analysing the folk-craft vocabulary of different secondary dialects on the basis of data obtained from filed studies in the settlements of the region.
1.
Баранникова Л.И.
Русские народные говоры в советский период: К проблеме ...
Colour symbolism in the Russian and English languages
The article focuses on the symbolism of colour terms in European languages. The authors explore and analyze similarities and differences in the use of particular colours as symbols in fixed colour collocations in Russian and English. This analysis helps to establish common microsystems of symbolic meanings in both languages.
1.
Алимпиева Р.
В.
Семантическая ...
Categorization as a basic cognitive procedure
The article provides an overview of the existing theories of categorization and their critical analysis categorization is a basic cognitive process, providing a basis for a variety of cognitive activities. The author tracks down the evolution of different theories of categorization and their interpretation.
1.
Борисов В.
Н.
О смысле категории
усия
в философии Аристотеля
.
URL: http://filosof. historic. ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000199/index....
Criminalistic characteristics of organized credit fraudster groups
Due to the rapid criminalization of credit relations and the widespread theft of bank loans, committed mainly by groups of fraudsters, the forensic science faces a serious problem of developing an effective method for investigating crimes of this nature. The method must include recommendations for identifying signs of complicity, defining the group of people involved in the theft, their arrest and proof of guilt. At the same time, the research of this kind is impossible without the study of typical...
The Kaliningrad region as a site of memory for the Russians
..., component of identity. The regional public consciousness and particularly its collective memory, which is in the process of its shaping, is influenced by the previous German (East Prussian) history. The diversity of memory sites in the region with different national and cultural characteristics requires a specific approach to ranking the identity emphasis.
Household items of the 13th—15th centuries from the necropolis of Alt-Wehlau
... necropolis and cities of Order’s state and neighboring Zhemaitiya, the authors concluded that, on the one hand, unified material culture influenced on the household use of inhabitants of Alt-Wehlau and, on the other hand, such usage reflected some regional differences.
. The Trotskyists in East Prussia: “history in shards”
.... The article considers some cross-border links of Trotskyists with groups in Poland. The study of this topic makes it possible to broaden the understanding of the development of the German Trotskyist movement in its regional perspective and to look differently at the political landscape of East Prussia, in which various opposition groups existed alongside the official parties.
The concept of “memory wars” in contemporary studies of collective memory
... wars” are applied in the contemporary research papers on conflicts of collective perceptions of the past. The author shows that in the late 1990s and early 2000s the concept was not yet associated exclusively with the political sphere, within which different social groups were producing historical narratives, but in the 2000s and 2010s modern understanding of the phrase “memory wars” was already established and since then it has become common in contemporary studies of collective memory to reveal ...
Cultural heritage protection in Russia and Germany: challenges and solutions
... economic activities, for example in tourism; and the economic well-being of their owners, in turn, allows them to seek funds for their restoration and reconstruction. Legal aspects have a key role to play in optimising the system of “protection-use”. Different countries have different laws governing this relationship. While both Russia and Germany are at the forefront of this issue, there are also differences, which, if identified and compared, would further optimise the legal framework. The aim is ...
The project "Greater Eurasia" among the factors of development of the exclave of the Kaliningrad region
The author evaluates different development strategies for the Kaliningrad region proposed following the region’s active participation in the implementation of the Greater Eurasia project. The analysis of the strategies took into account the current trends of strengthening ...
Moscow and its region: structural and functional transformations
... which regularities and dynamics have to be carefully investigated. It requires a close integration of natural, social and technical sciences, and an urban metabolic concept. An ethos of an interdisciplinary study based on equality of social states of different sciences, their interest to study the complex issues and the ability for mutual understanding of various scientists is to be developed.
1. Абульханова-Славская К. А. Деятельность и психология личности....
Social code of the Kaliningrad Region in the system of legal regulation of social relations
... pursued by the state. This policy aims to develop social institutions and improve the quality of life of Russian citizens. The authors studied the state and coherence of social legislation in Russia and abroad. The correlation and regulatory features of different legal systems are analysed. Special attention was paid to the level of systematization of social legislation, its accessibility and the feasibility of its implementation. Legal regulation of social relations is considered against the background ...