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... coast description, the calculation of changes in the relative level of the Vistula Lagoon, and the analysis of the wind regime over the observation period made it possible to reveal the coast dynamics, assess the stability of the beach and coastal slope condition, as well as the influence of the main regime-forming factor — the wind. 1. Бобыкина В. П., Болдырев В. Л. Методика мониторинга берегов Калининградской области // Проблемы ...

This article focuses on the morphology, content and formation conditions of different groups of iron horizontal neoformations in drained soils of agrolandscapes, namely, oxidized ochric horizons, hard layers (crusts), and ortsand. Fe, P, As, Ni are accumulated in neoformations. 1. Доклад о состоянии ...

... natural ecosystems used in the monitoring of the microflora of soil lands. The authors characterize the soilvegetation cover of the ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Peninsula. The difference in the species composition of phytocenoses and their environmental conditions is identified. 1. Дедков В. П., Куркина М. В., Лукина А. И. и др. Новые данные о микро-флоре почв Калининграда // Проблемы озеленения крупных городов ...

The biological parameters of environment, such as the period of phenological phenomena, tree-rings, and physiological reactions in plants react to external and internal changes in the conditions of growth that can be used as indicators of the environment, its condition and changes. This article identifies the differences in the thermodynamic reactions of trees growing in areas with different seismicity. 1. Serreze M. C., Walsh J. ...

... basis for the authors’ typology of administrative districts of the Kaliningrad region according to medical and environmental factors. The authors identify the dependence between the quality of environment, healthcare infrastructure and the health condition of population. 1. Баринова Г. М., Кохановская М. И., Серых Л. О. Геоэкологический подход к анализу распространенности болезней органов дыхания ...

The authors registered a high content of antioxidantive substances in Amaranthus and identified the dependence of the extract antioxidantive activity on the method and period of sample collection, as well as the method of extraction and storage period. The highest content of antioxidants was registered in water extracts in September. The most effective method of sample collection is obtaining extracts from dry leaves of Amaranthus and storing water solution for further use for not more than 5 months...

This article describes the condition of woodpigeon populations in 25 towns and large villages of the Kaliningrad region. The author focuses on the possible reasons for significant differences in the population density of woodpigeon in urban areas and pays attention to the origin ...

This article estimates the adaptive potential of woody plants to endure adverse weather conditions of winters 2009/10 and 2010/11. Special attention is paid to the temperature factor as a factor limiting the opportunities for introducing trees and shrubs. 1. Деревья и кустарники СССР / под ред. С. Я. Соколова....

... conservation of rare and valuable plant seed and meristem gene banks is being developed. In the creation of gene banks, special attention is paid to plant species representativeness and genetic stability preservation. Most of the plant material is stored in conditions of decelerated growth. 1. Андреев Л. Н., Горбунов Ю. Н. Сохранение редких и исчезающих растений ex situ: достижения и проблемы // Изучение и охрана разнообразия ...

This article analyses the state of health of Saint Petersburg residents in the changing conditions of connatural and social environment. Saint-Petersburg is presented as a Russian metropolis and, simultaneously, an integral component of the Baltic region. The authors compare the health state trends in Saint Petersburg residents and the population ...

This article deals with the territorial features of higher education and the development of poles in world education as one of the problems of asymmetry in global economy. 1. Academic Ranking of World Universities — 2010. URL: http://www.arwu.org/ ARWU2010.jsp 2. Азиатско-Тихоокеанское экономическое сотрудничество (АТЭС) // Википедия. URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki 3. Бадарч Д., Сазонов Б. А. Актуальные вопросы интернациональной гармонизации образовательных систем : моногр. М., 2007....

Researches is established, that the mode of reproduction of the population of region steadily has passed in a condition of a natural loss. In foreseeable prospect the birth rate be unable to break growing смертность. By high natural decline in population all village areas differ, thus distinction in rates of a loss more time reaches(achieve) 2 and. ...

This paper describes the conceptual and terminological framework, methodology and criteria of environmental zoning. The author analyses the methods of assessment of environmental condition of urban areas. 1. Алексеенко В. А. Геохимия ландшафта и окружающая среда. М., 1990. 2. Богданов Н. А. Экологическое зонирование: научно-методические ...

A series extraction of platinum metals (Pd and Rh) from natural sedimentary samples near the trunk-roads of Rhine-Westphalia was conducted. The authors make an assumption about the mechanism of influence of environmental conditions on the mobility of elements studied. 1. Claus T., Zereini F., Urban H. Verteilung und Konzetrationen von Platin, Palladium und Rhodium in Umweltmaterialien an der Bundesautobahn A5 (Akm 458-Akm 524) // Emissionen von Platinmetallen / hrsg....

This article addresses the structure and dynamics of current and temperature fields in the coastal zone of a large water body generated by seasonal variations of heat-exchange conditions at the water surface. Numerical solutions of three-dimensional hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic models MIKE3-FlowModel in shallow and deep parts of the basin are compared. It is shown that the structure of fields is reproduced adequately by ...

... presence of balD5, balD7 sequences in the population karyofund earlier recorded only in eastern populations and three new inversion band sequences (balB8, balF8, bal(EF)X) characterizes the cytogenetic structure as partly unique, formed under specific conditions of brackish water reservoir. 1. Голыгина В.   В. и др. Новые последовательности дисков политенных хромо­сом в кариофонде хирономиды Chironomus balatonicus ...

The article presents experimental data on six alfalfa variety tests according to two standards. The analysis of the data is adjusted to the climatic conditions of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Программа фундаментальных и приоритетных прикладных исследова­ний по научному обеспечению развития АПК РФ на 2006—2010 ...

... urban soils and estimates the impact of anthropogenic pressure on the quantitative and qualitative composition of soil microflora. The authors outline the prospects of research on the microflora of Kaliningrad soils situated in different ecological conditions. 1. Ананьева Н.   Д., Сусьян Е.   А. Развитие фундаментальных идей В.   А. Ковды в почвенной микробиологии // Почвенные процессы и пространственно-вре­менная ...

... presents the preliminary results concerning the quantitative content of nitrogen-fixing, cellulose-eliminating microorganisms and microorganisms using the mineral forms of nitrogen and microscopic fungi in Kaliningrad soils under different environmental conditions. 1. Влияние автотранспорта на окружающую среду в городах России. URL : www.transpenv.org.ru 2. Доклад о состоянии и об охране окружающей среды ...

... analysis of coastal eddy in the area of Cape Taran of the Sambia Peninsula (South-Eastern part of the Baltic Sea) on the basis of MODIS and ASAR remote sensing data. It describes the location, spatial and temporal scale, dynamics and hydrometeorological conditions of eddy formation. 1. Бабаков А. Н. Пространственно-временная структура течений и миграций наносов в береговой зоне юго-восточной Балтики (Самбийский ...

... presents the preliminary results concerning the quantitative content of nitrogen-fixing, cellulose-eliminating microorganisms and microorganisms using the mineral forms of nitrogen and microscopic fungi in Kaliningrad soils under different environmental conditions. 1. Arun Gurpa , Vinay K . Singh , G .   N . Qazi , Anil Kumar . Gluconobacter oxydans : Its Bio­tech­nological Applications // Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001.Vol. 3. P. 445—456. 2. Кустова Н .   А . Трансформация ...

This article analyses earlier works, which provide the basis for addressing the problem of the optimisation of regional nature management in the conditions of the Kaliningrad region. The author reviews the current state of landscapes and their development and emphasises the significance of landscape and geographical factors for efficient and environmentally friendly development. 1. Ваулина ...

... submergence in the epicenter in relation to changes in water volume. Short-term cycles of sea level fluctuations usually coincide with changes in surface layer temperatures in middle latitudes, which could be regarded as a precursor of anomalous climatic conditions in the Northern hemisphere. 1. Shepherd A., Wingham D. Recent Sea-Level Contributions of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets // Science. 2007. V . 315. P . 1529—1532. 2. Голубев В.   Н., Сократов С.   А....

... requires 4—7 weeks to reach a quasisteady state. Formation of a linear portion on the horizontal temperature profile can be used as an indicator of the approaching of the flow to the steady state. Flushing time for the shelf zone under steady-state condition is 30 days and is only slightly influenced by the slope length. 1.  Косарев А.   Н. Многолетняя изменчивость гидрологических характеристик в глубинных слоях Каспийского ...

The notion of «tourist-recreational cluster» is viewed as a new object of territorial organization of tourism adapted to modern conditions.The elements and features of tourist cluster, its structure, stages of establishment and ways of development are identified. The article also provides examples of the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Алаев Э.   Б. Социально-экономическая ...

... saturation and direction of recreational streams on the Vistula spit. The basic kinds of recreational occupations and their influence on the natural complexes of the Vistula spit are considered. The article also provides the analysis of natural complex conditions changing with 1999 for 2007. 1.  Волкова И.   И., Шаплыгина Т.   В. Природно-антропогенные изменения при­родных комплексов Вислинской косы // Ученые ...

... Faune Sauvage. 1996. Vol. 13. P. 285-303. 7. Švažas S., Stanevičius V., Čepulis M. Inventory of important areas for waterfowl in Lithuania // Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 1998. Vol. 8(2). P. 163-170. 8. Švažas S. Possible impacts of climatic conditions on changes in numbers and in distribution of certain breeding and staging wildfowl species in Lithuania // Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 2001. Vol. 11 (2). P. 163-182. 9. Žalakevičius M., Švažas S., Stanevičius V., Vaitkus G. Bird migration ...

... determined a positive correlation dependency between the anthocyan content and the level of carotenoids and a negative correlation dependency between the anthocyans and АОА content in the leaves of plants under consideration regardless of environmental conditions. 1. Хавинсон В.   Х., Баринов В.   А., Арутюнян А.   В., Малинин В.   В. Свободноради­кальное окисление и старение. СПб ., 2003. 2. Roginsky V., Lissi E....

... boundaries of behavioural responses and offers a methodology of research on quantitative animal-habitat interaction. The article emphasises the variability of behavioural parameters in the course of the adaptation of the carnivorous to anthropogenic conditions. 1. Владимирова Э.   Д. Исследование информационных процессов в зооцено­зах с помощью тропления следов (на примере лесной куницы) // ...

... distribution of macrofauna in the Southern Baltic in 1983 // Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute. 1994. №   131(1). P. 47—59. 12. Zwaan de A., Babarro J.   M.   F. Studies on the causes of mortality of the estuarine bivalve Macoma balthica under conditions of (near) anoxia // Marine Biology. 2001. Vol. 138. P. 1021—1028.

... cultured short­necked clam, Tapes philippinarum on the tidal flat near Kunsan, Korea // Bulletin of Coastal Research, Kunsan National University. 1995. Vol. 7, № 1. P. 35—45. 21. Moshchenko A.   V., Belan T.   A. Near-bottom environmental conditions and mac­robenthos of the inner part of Amursky Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea) // Pa­cific Oceanography. 2005. Vol. 3, № 2. P. 121—136. 22. Nakamura Y., Hagino M., Hiwatari T. et al. Growth of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum ...

This article offers data on chironomid fauna in two lakes in the city of Kaliningrad: Lake Penkovoye and Lake Isakovskoye. The authors analyse the species composition as well as ecological characteristics of populations and estimate the condition of water ecosystems of the waterbodies under consideration on the basis of the data on quantitative characteristics and species diversity of chironomidae. 1. Винокурова Н.   В., Петрова Н.   А. Некоторые ...

This paper considers the dynamics of acoustical activity and the impact of hay harvesting and cattle grazing on the nesting of Corncrake Crex crex on three plots in the Ryazan, Vladimir, and Novgorod regions. Peak acoustic activity is achieved in June. The survival of nests and broods of up to 5-day old nestlings depends on the time span of hay harvesting (from 3 up to 68 %). In total, from 48 to 88 % of nests and broods survived annually with the exception of 1999 on hay meadows. The survival rate...

This article analyses the storage conditions for hybrid lily bulbs in the course of forcing. The authors come to the conclusion that taller plants are obtained after a three week storage at a constant low temperature. The time span between planting and flowering is 60—75 days. The optimal ...

This article considers a city as an ecosystem in terms of opportunities to satisfy natural and social human needs. The author addresses the problem of creating environmentally safe and aesthetically attractive conditions in a modern city.. 1. Апресян Г.   З. Эстетические отношения к природе в социалистическом об­ществе. М., 1981. 2. А.   Т. Болотов в Кёнигсберге. Калининград,...

... regulates the phytoplankton production and abundance in the Curonian Lagoon. The greater seasonal rise in water temperatures in 1990-2000, presumably, a consequence of the climate change, alongside with other factors (freshness, slow water flow) creates conditions for cyanobacterial «hyperblooms». Probably, the 1990-2000 climate warming is the cause of the eutrophication of the Curonian Lagoon, which continues despite significant reduction in external nutrient load. 1. Александров С....

This article analyses the condition of the legal regulation of coastal zone social relations in the current legislation of Russia and other countries. 1.      Береговой кодекс РФ. Проект общей части / отв. ред. А.   К. Щукин....

... considers the morbidity of vector-borne infections in the Kaliningrad region against the background of regional climate change. The author points out the increasing prevalence of Lyme disease in 1995—2008 and emphasises the role of abnormal weather conditions in morbidity changes. 1. Алексеев А.   Н.   Влияние глобального изменения климата на кровососущих эктопаразитов и передаваемых ими возбудителей ...

This article traces the development of a specialised urban Woodpigeon population in the city of Kaliningrad and assesses its current condition. The author focuses on certain factors affecting the formation of urban populations. 1. Saari L. Woodpigeon // The EBCC atlas of European breeding birds: their distribution and abundance / eds. W. Hagemeijer, J. Blair. T., A. Poyser. L., 1997....

This article analyses the 2009—2010 data on woodcock roding. The authors assess the impact of meteorological conditions, light level, food availability, and other factors on the duration and intensity of woodcock roding in the Kaliningrad region. A direct correlation was established between the duration of daylight hours and the basic parameters of woodcock ...

This article focuses on the three stages of the development of medical geography in the contemporary geopolitical conditions. 1.      Авцын А.   П. Введение в географическую патологию. М., 1972. 2.      Агафонов Н.   Т. Территориально-производственное комплексообразование ...