The humanities and social science

2010 Issue №12

Eparchial archiereis and clerical officers in the first half of the 19th century: an analysis of conflicts

Abstract

This article considers the events of the synodal period in the history of Russian Church. In the first half of the 19th century, the formation of governmental bodies – eparchial consistories – was completed. Many consistories faced the opposition of archiereis who still resisted the church reform of Peter I.

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Nail manufacturing by the peasants of the Novgorod province in the second half of the 19th — the beginning of the 20th century

Abstract

This article characterises the craft and determines its scale and place in the peasant economy. The author focuses on the role of buyers in the development of the craft and the influence of factory production on its dynamics.

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