Physics, mathematics, and technology

2022 Issue №1

Modernization of the cellular communication system in the city of Svetlogorsk based on the fifth generation network

Abstract

Analyzed the existing cellular network in the city of Svetlogorsk. The expediency of introducing fifth generation networks is substantiated. Taking into account the building den­sity and terrain, signal propagation models were selected, the radio channel budget, the radius of the zone of reliable radio reception, and the number of base stations were calculated. The op­ti­mal location of cellular base stations in the city of Svetlogorsk has been determined.

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Improvements in the soft­ware for robotic installations for applying glue to glass for implementation at the enterprise “Avtotor”

Abstract

To automate the process of applying glue at the Avtotor enterprise, a robotic system was introduced to the KIA/Hyundai assembly line, and it is also planned to introduce a system for applying glue to the BMW assembly line. This article describes rework of the software for introduction to assembly lines.

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Broadband access network design

Abstract

Relying on the main principles of broadband networks building a working network in a densely built up house estate “Legends of the sea” (Kaliningrad), with plenty of potential users was built. An active and passive component that consider the estate’s specifics were chosen and also an optical budget for a theoretical check of network’s efficiency was calculated.

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On the possibility of analytical detection of the TEMPEST signal in HDMI video interfaces

Abstract

This paper presents the theory and the practical proof of the possibility of detecting the TEMPEST signal in digital video interfaces. A comparative analysis of the possibility of ob­tai­ning information from VGA and HDMI video interfaces by means of TEMPEST was car­ried out. In accordance with the results of the analysis, a theoretical assumption was put for­ward and practically proved later.

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Development of a monitoring and control system for the indoor microclimate

Abstract

A monitoring and control system is a system that allows you to remotely collect data on indicators from monitoring objects, without a physical presence. This system allows you to work both with sensors and other devices directly, and with an intermediate device, for example, with a controller or a local hub. In the current implementation, obtaining data on tem­perature, humidity and energy consumption of heating in a room has been created. The system also includes a feedback channel for controlling actuator devices, that is, command de­vices. One of these types of devices is a heat exchanger — a device for blowing air into a room for the purpose of thermoregulation. The current implementation also provides for the control of the heat exchanger by setting the schedule for its operation. The system has an information and analytical environment that allows you to display data that is convenient for perception and analyze energy consumption.

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Securing JavaScript applications with Web Cryptography API

Abstract

With an increasing number of web applications, the need of ordinary users to have more secure web applications has increased and web developers are attempting to match those ex­pec­tations. This article is devoted to consideration of the basic concepts of the Web Cryp­to­gra­phy API since it defines cryptographic primitives to be deployed across browsers and JavaScript web applications. The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification for the application of Web Crypto API within native JavaScript environments in order to secure web applications. The article deals with the key definitions within the Web Crypto API; des­cribes design and generic interfaces for using cryptographic algorithms; indicates possible li­mi­tations of the Web Crypto API; reviews its compatibility and implementations for Node.js cryp­tomodule, for instance, a WebCrypto prototype for Node.js has been developed. The re­sults of study provide concrete evidence that web applications that use Web Crypto API beco­me more secure as it enforces usage patterns of keys that correlate to known best practices in cryp­tography. The findings suggest that more emphasis should be placed on providing inte­ro­perability between the Web Cryptography API and the existing Node.js crypto module.

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Cellular communication network of the fifth generation in the territory of the national park

Abstract

There has been a rapid increase in the attendance of the Curonian Spit Park during last years. The number of customers in need of high-quality and stable cellular communications is increasing. This paper presents technical solutions for a fifth-generation cellular network organization on the territory of the national park. Calculations of the communication range of one site was made. The total number of base stations of such a network was determined. Based on the results a cellular network was built and then optimized with the help of a specialized program. Its payback period was calculated too.

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Overview of global trends in 3D technologies

Abstract

This article introduces the main trends in the field of 3D technologies, gives a brief statistical overview of the main countries and companies involved in the development of the industry. The list of priority areas in which this technology can be applied is also indicated and tells about the main obstacles in the implementation of technologies. In addition, the article briefly reveals the aspect of the impact on the global economy and business processes, in particular on transport and logistics.

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