Physics, mathematics, and technology

2013 Issue №4

Principles of geological interpretation of the scattered waves field

Abstract

The basic principles of geological interpretation of the scattered waves field are represented. One the basis of scattered waves sections and map analysis had made the forecast of fracture cavernous reservoirs. These reservoirs are very perspective object for oil deposits exploration. The researchers are based on original prestack migration method — Common Scattering Point, which makes it possible to get two independent time cubes: reflected waves cube and scattered waves cube. The last are generated in fractured zones.

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Modelling of microseismic noise of the block structuring rock massif

Abstract

The model of microseismic noise in block structuring rocks is offered. Results of numerical researches of the signal form and spectral structure of microseismic noise in productive block structuring layers, dependence of the correlation radius of mid-frequency noise on the receivers position in relation to a layer generating noise are resulted. Recommendations about algorithms of the useful signal allocation and a location of internal seismic events on the basis of the inverse kinematic problems decision are made.

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Development of technology for publishing very large spatial data volumes using open source systems

Abstract

The technology of large spatial data volumes pre-processing and publication using different methods to optimize access to the raw data to achieve optimal performance mapping system based on the open source software. The methods for optimizing very large scale spatial data across different scales of data generalization and publication of fragmented images

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Numerical solving the linearized inverse problem for two-parameter acoustic equation

Abstract

In this paper we develop а numerical algorithm for solving inverse dynamical problem: recovering two parameters of the acoustical medium (density and compressibility modulus) by boundary measurements (response operator). The solution is based on a linearized version of the Boundary Control method: the response operator explicitly determined some bilinear energy forms w. r. t. boundary controls. We use linearized presentations of these forms w. r. t. to background. The results of numerical experiments are represented.

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Sufficient conditions of a correctness of statement of regional tasks for one class of the evolutionary equations

Abstract

In this work regional tasks for one class of the equations arising in the theory of distribution of light in the turbulent environment are studied. In work sufficient conditions are indicated to coefficients at which the objective without initial data for the nonclassical equations is correct in S. L. Sobolev's spaces.

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Numerical solution of the linearized inverse problem for acoustic equation

Abstract

In this paper we develop an algorithm of numerical solution of the inverse dynamical problem about speed of sound reconstruction in horizontally layered acoustical medium. The solution is based on linearized version of the Boundary Control Method. The inverse data is the response at the single boundary point from the boundary point source; the probe pulse is the Ricker wavelet. The results of numerical modeling for two-dimensional domain are presented.

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