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The concept of “network” is traditionally used in sociological and economic sciences and serves ... ... in the system of traditional concepts of this branch of geography: spatial system, territorial production complex, and cluster. The interaction between networks on a certain... ... Territorial'naja struktura hozjajstva i jekonomicheskoe rajonirovanie [The territorial structure of the economy and economic zoning]. In: Shkirina, А. I., Shuvalov, V. Е...

This article explores the spatial structure and development of settlements comprising the Saint Petersburg agglomeration. Previous studies and database sources, which were never used before ... ... socio-economic systems: theory, methodology, forecast estimates], Moscow, Vol. 2: Problemy resursnogo obespecheniya samorazvitiya territorial’nykh sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh sistem [Problems of resource provision for self-development of territorial socio-economic ...

This article addresses the problem of definition and identification of clusters as localized mesoeconomic ... ... mesoeconomic systems. At the same time, the author emphasizes that, in economies gravitating towards the market type of organisation, ... ... CJeMI RAN, Moscow, Nauka. 9. Pilipenko, I. V. 2011, Klastery i territorial'no-proizvodstvennye kompleksy v regional'nom razvitii,... ... no. 22, p. 324―344. 26. Iammarino, S., McCann, Ph. 2006, The structure and evolution of industrial clusters: Transactions, technology ...

This article defines coastal zones as a priority subject of studies in social geography and interprets coastalisation of population and economy as a key indicator of the development of ... ... Leningrad, 342 p. 10. Gogoberidze, G. G. 2008, Struktura i svoystva morekhozyaystvennogo potentsiala primorskoy territorii [Structure and properties of marine economic potential of the maritime area], Vestnik Baltiyskogo federal'nogo universiteta im....

This article is dedicated to the problem of increasing spatial polarisation in the population distribution systems of the Leningrad,... ... transformation of the population distribution system. Based on an analysis of the sectoral structure of economy and demographic development trends, the author proposes a functional... ...?frame=1 (accessed 24.01.2014). 7. Lappo, G. М. 1983, Koncepcija opornogo karkasa territorial'noj struktury narodnogo hozjajstva: razvitie, teoreticheskoe i prakticheskoe...

Nowadays, one of the principal dimensions in attraction of the world economy structures is coastal territories as spaces where marine potential of a state is most pronounced. In this respect, it is vital to set the priorities of development of coastal zones taking into account the changes in the strategic situation in order to maintain the components ...

The uniqueness of a territorial socio-economic system lies in the specific features of spatial networking of economic entities that form clusters ... ... институтам // Экономическая социология. 2003. № 4 (1). С. 45—63. 11. Ahuja G. Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: A longitudinal study // Administrative Science Quarterly. 2000. № 45 (3). P. 425—455. 12....

Regardless of the geography of regions, management at the regional level, both in Russia and the ... ... Kuznetsova, A. L. 2014, The Balance Model of Regional Development Management in Certain Territorial Conditions: Development and Application, Balt. Reg., Vol. 6, no. 3, p. 4−21... ... business regulatory reforms on economic growth, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol. 26, no. 3, p. 285—307. 27. Ju, J., Yu, X. 2015, Productivity, profitability, production and export structures along the value chain in China, Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 43...

The study clarifies the concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes ... ... Journal of Regional Science. 2001. № 24(1). P. 21—40. 47. Czamanski S., Czamanski D. Industrial complexes: Their typology, structure and relation to Regional development // Papers of the Regional Science Association. 1977. № 38. P. 93—111. 48. Dicken ...

This article considers spatial and temporal diffusion of Christian values in Sweden and examines the features of the country’s confessional space. The work aims to identify historical ... ... given that it is religion that has a profound effect on worldview in a society. The article describes the transformation of territorial and canonical structure of Christian denominations in Sweden. It is argued that, despite secularisation of Swedish society, religion remains ...

This article explores the current condition and spatial dynamics of the key socioeconomic processes in the coastal zone of the European subcontinent ... ... portion of the European coastline necessitate the zoning of subcontinent’s coastal territories and contiguous water areas. The findings of EU maritime research constitute... ... coastal regions, Europe, EU, socioeconomic development, maritime industry, territorial structure of economy, gross regional product, population 50-66 10.5922/2074-2079-8555-4-4

Earliest studies into the influence of the sea on the economy and settlement structure date back to the mid-19th century. They became common in the 20th century.... ... from place to place. This article focuses on the most significant differences between territories and countries. These differences reflect the uneven influence of the proximity of the Baltic Sea on the development of population and national economies. Qualitative differences between mesoregions are measured using a combination...

This article considers major trends in the spatial and sectoral structure of national production and analyses the patterns of transformation of industrial systems into integrated industrial complexes,... ... devising and implementing a more structured industrial policy in Russia is developed 1. Alekseev, A. I., Mironenko, N. S. 2000, Territorial'naja organizacija i integracija v mirovoe hozjajstvo Rossii na rubezhe vekov [Territorial organization and the integration ...

A higher level of unity and cohesion across the European Union member states is an important aspect ... ... considerable increase in funding allocated for the development of the EU regions from the EU Structural Funds and the Cohesion Fund aiming to reduce regional disparities. The present... ... and of the Council of 26 May 2003, on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index...

The article examines the notions of ‘territorial political system’ and ‘regional geopolitical system' as well as a correlation between them from the viewpoint ... ... State University, p.103—107. 4. Isachenko, A. G. 2008. Landshaftnaja struktura Zemli, rasselenie, prirodopolzovanie [Landscape structure of the Earth, moving, nature], St. Petersburg, St.Petersburg University Press. 5. Kaledin, N. V. 1996. Politicheskaja ...

This article analyses population changes in North-West regions of Russia (the former North-Western economic zone and the Kaliningrad region) and the ... ... component method is used to analyze the youth population dynamics in the administrative territorial units of this level, which makes it possible to estimate the international... ... especially pronounced with the youth; moreover, it affects not only the size but also its structure of population in the core and periphery areas, which aggravates the processes...

The South-East Baltic is a meeting place of three branches of Christianity: Orthodoxy, Catholicism, and Lutheranism. Dominant in the Baltic region, these religious confessions ... ... time, they have an indirect effect on socio-economic development. In this study, we aim to identify the main components of the territorial structure and the formation and transformation factors of the denominational space in the South-East Baltic. The complexity of ...

Regional parks in Lithuania preserve the most valuable physical and cultural components of the landscape, NATURA 2000 habitats, etc. Usually, they are located in natural or semi-natural landscapes of rural areas. These territories, however, have a higher depopulation rate than urbanised districts. Still, conservation priority areas were expected ... ... migration as one of the determinants of depopulation. Analysis of national and local statistics, institutional documents, and structured interviews revealed that the conservation regime applied in regional parks did not necessarily encourage local people ...

The article describes the motives, objectives and findings of preparing a perspective for territorial development of the Baltic Sea Region and discusses issues related to its implementation. Particular attention is paid ... ... им. И. Канта, 2008. 7.      Dubois A., Schürmann C. Transport and accessibility in the Baltic Sea Re­gion — structures and perspectives // Spatial Planning and development in the Baltic Sea Region. Bonn 2009:8/9. P. 547—560. 8.      ...

International cluster is a relatively new form of spatial organisation of economy in the globalisation conditions, which has become ... ... study of both regional economics and economic geography. This article aims to identify structured international clusters in the Baltic region and map the corresponding regions... ... Korneevets, V. S. Transnacional'nye i transgranichnye regiony kak specificheskie formy territorial'noj organizacii obshhestva [Transnational and cross-border regions as specific...

... for maritime spatial planning is articulated in the Strategy for Marine Development of the Russian Federation until 2030. However, Russian legislation contains no provisions... ... presents the results of a study aimed to devise a methodology for developing the model structure of a maritime plan for the Baltic Sea. The study methodology is based on current... ... marine planning in the current legal framework for the regional authorities of different territorial levels. The structure and contents of the maritime plan and the methodological...

The Baltic Sea region is one of the most developed and well-formed regions of international cooperation. It is a ... ... and municipalities of the countries located on the Baltic Sea coast and its adjacent territories. The Baltic Sea region has both unresolved problems and potential for development... ... Lachininskii, А. S., Semenova, I. V. 2016, The geoeconomic factor in formation of spatial structure of the St. Petersburg coastal area, Regional Research of Russia, Vol. 6, no...

... article adopts the historical neo-institutional approach to analyse the dissolution of the Livonian Confederation and the ensuing reshaping of the Baltic region in the... ... through transplanting PLC institutions, primarily political ones, to the newly acquired territories. To this end, a mechanism was developed to encourage cooperation from the... ... 10—24. Barakhvostov, P. A. institutions, institutional transformations, social structure, empire, autonomy 42-57 10.5922/2079-8555-2021-3-3

... interval from the Roman colonization until the beginning of the 20th century. The author emphasizes the role of the River Rhine in the course of territorial structure formation. This study aims to retrace the historical sequence of the formation of territorial structure of economies of the Rhine basin countries. The research and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of the periods of increased activity in the formation of spatial structural communications of the states mentioned. The author applies ...

This article addresses the task of creating a regional Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) in the Kaliningrad region. Analyzing ... ... filling the social accounting matrix are identified, regional accounts consolidated, the structure of regional matrix devised, and the multiplier of the regional social accounting... ... Kuznetsova, A. 2014, The Balance Model of Regional Development Management in Certain Territorial Conditions: Development and Application, Balt. Reg., no. 3, p. 4—21....

This article develops a methodology for studying the geography of companies — an area of human geography that remains understudied in Russia. The ... ... ‘neighbourhood effect’ as an example. 1. Bannikov, A. Yu. 2015, Klastery kak novaja forma territorial’noj organizatsii khimicheskoj promyshlennosti Germanii [Clusters as a... ... stran Tsentral’no-Vostochnoj Jevropy [Transformation of industrial and territorial structure of industry of post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe], PhD...

The Baltic Sea region is one of the most developed transnational regions. It comprises the coastal areas of Russia, Germany, and Poland and the entire territories of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. New spatial forms of international economic cooperation ... ... there are certain differences in the areas and the intensity of international cooperation. The article sets out to identify structural characteristics of the Baltic Sea region. This requires studying practices of transnational and transboundary cooperation ...

The authors propose an empirical analysis of the current situation in monotowns. The study questions the perceived seriousness ... ... presents. The authors use a cluster analysis to divide monotowns into groups for further structural comparison. The structural differences in the available databases limit the... ... attention is paid to the monotowns that were granted the status of advanced development territories. A comparative analysis makes it possible to study their general characteristics...

The article describes the process and results of the geopolitical and geoeconomic changes in the Baltic Sea region ... ... Poland and East Germany). The Baltic Sea region housed four market economies (Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Germany). Only two of them ... ... Kaliningrad, 392 p. (In Russ.) 2. Verkhoturov, D. 2014, Island territories" of Russia, КМ. ru, available at: http://www.... ... 2016, Kretinin, G., Fedorov, G. 2016, Economic and Geographical Structure of the Baltic Sea region, Balt. Reg., Vol. 8, no. 3, ...

This article examines the main stages of territorial administration system development in Eastern Prussia in terms of political, economical and social dynamics. 1. Бокман Х. Немецкий орден. М., 2004. 2. Ивановский В. Государственное право ...

A number of researchers are studying regional specifications of Russia from a variety of different ... ... perspectives. Economic geography has developed its own methods of approaching the study of territories, and looks, in particular, at geographical distribution of labour. In this... ... Russian North-West displays an overall positive trend of coming back to the territorial structures of the beginning of the 20th century. 1. Gde v Rossii luchshe zhit'. Osnovnye...

The authors of this paper propose an approach to studying risk management in the most vulnerable monotowns that would account for the relations ... ... The authors analyse the process of risk management in monotowns from the viewpoint of international practices; and identify structural alternatives of outweighing these risks by considering key relations affecting the implementation of each alternative....

Regional brands have become a valuable intangible asset and a crucial competitive resource for forging partnerships. An effective place branding policy is impossible without a precise understanding of the interests of stakeholder groups. It is essential to realize that each region is unique in its own way. Territories differ in the structure of stakeholders, their influence on regional development, and the range of leverages over regional decision-makers. This study aims to give a more precise definition of key groups of stakeholders in Saint Petersburg place branding, and to identify ...

One of the key manifestations of globalisation is an increase in the spatial mobility of ... ... [Modern Europe], no. 2, p. 106—120. 6. Kuznetsova, T. Yu., Fedorov, G. M. 2011, Territorial'naya differenciaciya demograficheskogo razvitiya Baltijskogo makroregiona... ..., Trappers, A., Meuleman, B., Reeskens, T. 2008, Migration to European countries: A structural explanation of patterns, 1980—2004, International Migration Review, T....

... demographic development is vital for ensuring the dynamic and proportional development of the regions. However, Russia as a whole and the exclave region of Kaliningrad as... ... disproportions in both quantity (lack/excess) and quality (level of training and occupational structure Vs. the needs of the region) of human resources. The number of specialists... ... comprehensive interdisciplinary studies within the demography/education/economy system at all territorial and regional levels, which will make it possible to produce a reliable forecast...

This paper analyses the migration processes and their influence on the transformation of multiethnic population structure in the Kaliningrad region. The author uses official statistics (current statistics and census data), as well as interviews ... ... 2000—2007], Kaliningrad. 10. Fedorov, G. M. 2001, Naselenie Kaliningradskoj oblasti. Demograficheskie uslovija obosnovanija Territorial'noj kompleksnoj shemy gradostroitel'nogo planirovanija razvitija territorii Kaliningradskoj oblasti i ee chastej [The ...

The socio-economic development of countries and world regions during recent decades has been affected by the confrontation of global and regional centres of ... ... concept of geopolitical turbulence in its socio-geographical projection. Spe­cial emphasis is made on its manifestations in the territorial organization of society and its structures. The author reveals the most relevant aspects of the territorial restructuring of the Russian economy, which is being ...

Amid growing inter-state competition, national innovation policies are increasingly seeking to promote the development of regional innovation systems to intensify innovative processes and to enhance the economic competitiveness of territories. An efficient regional innovation policy requires a territorial adaptive approach to the development of mechanisms ... ... paradigm aimed to promote regional development during a change in their functioning mode. In this work, I analyse the current structure of the Kaliningrad regional innovation system, of which some elements date back to the Soviet period, paying particular ...

... cooperation in research, technology, and innovation plays in ensuring innovative development and producing an innovative model of the Russian economy. One of the key objectives of the country’s integration into international research, technological, and ... ... cases of networking are identified. The article gives a definition of interorganizational networks in view of the spatial and structural components of networking. The authors introduce the notion of international interorganizational networks as a special ...

Transnational (involving countries) and cross-border (involving adjacent regions of different countries) cooperation and integration are rapidly developing in the Baltic ... ... the EU countries. The district participates in the development of network innovative structures within the Baltic Sea region. It takes an active part in cross-border cooperation... ... innovative clusters. There are high expectations associated with the formation of such territorially localised innovative networks, as the Helsinki — Saint Petersburg —...

The article focuses on the spatial and temporal differentiation of Lutheranism in Finland. The study aims to identify historical and geographical features ... ... values and worldview prevalent in society. The article describes the administrative structure transformation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. It is argued... ... the number of Lutherans is accompanied by the closure or merger of the church primary territorial units - parishes. Probably, this process will be followed by the transformation...

... serious challenge to the Russian labour market. This article examines the consequences of Covid-19 for Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave and how its territorially isolated and lockdown-affected small labour market responds to drastic... .... 2020, Labour market flexibility, economic crisis and youth unemployment in Italy, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, no. 54, p. 150—162. doi:10.1016/j.strueco... ... after COVID-19, Geneva, IOM. 15. Kuznetsova, O. V. 2020, Vulnerability of Regional Economies’ Structure in Crisis Conditions, Federalism, no. 2, p. 20—38. doi: https://doi...

Promoting the development of social geography (one of the most important components of present-day social sciences) is especially important for contemporary ... ... popularization of the social geographic knowledge, the need to have a clear understanding of the factors and results of a multi-scale territorial social and economic dynamics, and the limits of the field (with its organizational structure, possibilities and practitioners desperately falling behind the times). The aim of this article is to analyze the post-soviet ...

This article considers key conditions and factors of the development of Aland Islands, describes main international legal regulations determining current status of the islands, identifies the trends in volume and structure of economic activities, ana lyzes processes of population change by regions and communes, as well as migration flows. The article also characterizes legal framework for socioeconomic development of the Finnish region. It is argued that the key ...

... scientific and methodological approach to designing geographic information systems of health and environmental monitoring for urban areas. Geographic information systems... ... Ustojchivoe razvitie territorij: teoriya GIS i prakticheskij opyt [Sustainable development of territories: theory of GIS and practical experience], Barnaul, p. 254—258. (In Russ... ... geographic information mapping of administrative and economic territories and their structures (on the example of the Baikal region)], PhD thes., Novosibirsk, 99 p. (In...

This article considered the stage and features of formation of the state border with Poland and Lithuania, as well as the delimitation ... ... astronomical nature and did not take into account the earlier administrative and economic structure of East Prussia. Since 1993, representatives of the Kaliningrad region participated... ... the geographical parameters of the territory of the Kaliningrad region and adjacent territorial waters and the Russian exclusive economic zone. 1. Границы Литвы...

In recent years, the development of historical cities has been high on research agenda. This is explained by the growing ... ... istoricheskikh territorii [Problems of the origin and development of unique historical territories], Moscow. (in Russ.) 6. Lappo, G. M. (ed.) 1994, Goroda Rossii [Towns of... ... Kuznetsova, T. Yu. 2017, The influence of the sea on the economic development and settlement structure in the Baltic Sea region, Balt. Reg., Vol. 9, no. 2, p. 4—18. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2017-2-1...

The elimination of disparities in the economic conditions of regional development is an important task of government regulation. The tariff policy ... ... The market incentives for innovation are not sufficiently strong. The rise in prices and tariffs has a negative impact on cost structure and production efficiency. The research conducted shows the degree of variation in the level and dynamics of prices ...

Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position,... ... the background for the search of possible development strategies in the region, and note that the creation of a regional GIS structure can become a necessary component of the region’s information and communication structure; this conclusion can be considered ...

This article addresses methodology of modern landscape studies from the perspective of natural and man-made components of a territory. Railway infrastructure is ... ... historiography made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of the Kaliningrad railway network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe causes of the observed changes. Historically, changes in the political, economic, and military ...