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Frequency and variability of heart rate served as instruments to assess the stress resistance of two groups of students with different average academic performance in different periods of the educational process: at the beginning and at the end of the autumn semester. Mental stress always statistically sig­nificantly increased ...

... background of global warming and a decline in urban vegeta­tion, they pose a danger of overheating in summer. In this article, we stress the significance of green spaces as a principal factor in reducing the overheat­ing of urban surfaces. We analyse a high-rise ... ... Voronezh to perform a simulation of microclimatic condi­tions in summer. The following parameters were used as background climatic conditions: the day of the summer solstice, cloudless and calm weather, air temperature 25° C. We assessed the level of thermal ...

... of humans as moral beings. First, the article addresses the “predispositions to the good”, which describes a human being as a natural being, cultural being, and a personality. In this connection, different types of reason identified by Kant are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human morality are analysed. Further, the article considers Kant’s definition of evil as a deviation of rules regulating the actions of a human being from their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” ...

... article analyses the condition of settlements, manors (Landschlösser), castles, churches of East Prussia on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad region. It is shown that almost all historical sites of this type are either ruined or close to this condition. The author stresses the need to take urgent measures to preserves such sites or organise professional reconstruction. culture, architecture, history, East Prussia, World War II, Russian Orthodox Church, Teutonic Order Bakhtin A. 91-106

... depressive manifestations, situational anxiety, general neuropsychic tension, level of life satisfaction, general emotional background. The developed program will be in demand for reducing negative manifestations in the mental state of the elderly in the conditions of active modern social transformations, since mental reactions to dangerous situations are largely similar and universal. Karas I.S., Lukina A.A., Volkova A.S. psychological health, senile age, level of life satisfaction, stress, social transformations 78-85

This article stresses the central position of moral and spiritual education in the modern educational paradigm. The values and meanings associated with the notion of ‘moral and spiritual education’ are considered. The author stresses the relevance of reintroducing ...

... изгибе призм. М., 1961. 7. Уфлянд Я. С. Биполярные координаты в теории упругости. М. ; Л., 1950. Karpov G. educational process, biharmonic equation, coordinate systems, Airy function, load, stress, stress condition 79-86

... plants react to external and internal changes in the conditions of growth that can be used as indicators of the environment, its condition and changes. This article identifies the differences in the thermodynamic reactions of trees growing in areas with different ... ... Understanding Earth. N. Y., 2000. 8. Vidyakina S. V., Averina N. G., Rassadina V. V. et al.Opportunities of methods of indication of stress and norm reactions of plants // Ekologicheskiy Vestnik. 2008.№ 4. P. 5—15. 9. Шмидт С., Шмидт Х. Реакции ...

... phenomenon of Gottsched is considered within the hermeneutic discourse of the so-called mystery of the German spirit. It is stressed that Gottsched was committed to a well-reasoned apologia of reason as a mediator between the reality and the spirit — ... ... fakultet. Kniga 1. Izd-vo LGU im. A. A. Zhdanova, Leningrad. 206 p. 12. Lyotard, J.-F. 1998, Sostoyanie Postmoderna [Postmodern Condition], Moscow, SPb, 160 p. 13. Mamardashvili M. K. 1996, O soznanii [About consciousness] In: Neobhodimiost sebya (Lektsii....

... conditions are affected by anthropogenic factors, experiencing air pollution and accumulating harmful substances. The fluctuating asymmetry method can be used as an indicator of plant development instability in urban ecosystems. Elevated environmental stress, based on the integral indicator of fluctuating asymmetry, was noted at all points except the Ural River Embankment. In this area, the growing conditions for plants were characterized as satisfacto­ry. Through pairwise correlation analysis of the examined characteristics, the closest connec­tions were found between two pairs: the width of the leaf half — the distance between the ba­ses ...

... development of the Emerald network of areas of special conservation interest in Russia. The authors examine the role of biological reserves in conserving rare and endemic animal and plant species, including those of European significance. The article stresses the need to create a geoecological framework of a territory. For the first time, a cartographic representation of such framework is developed for the conditions of the Chechen Republic. The algorithm of its implementation is presented. 1. Белоновская Е. А., Тишков А. А. Проблемы сохранения природного разнообразия гор России (на ...

A study into the condition of Talitrus saltator Montagu, 1808 groups on the coast of the Vistula and the Curonian Spits in April — October 2011 ... ... juveniles that replace older age groups in July — August, which can be interpreted as a response to intensified anthropogenic stress. 1. Гурьянова Е. Ф. Бокоплавы морей СССР (Amphipoda — Gammaridea). М. ; Л., 1951. С....

This article analyses the level of antioxidants (water-soluble antioxidants, carotenoids, and anthocyanins) in plants under the conditions of environmental cadmium pollution. The authors emphasise excessive background concentration of cadmium in plant samples ... ... Choupakhina G. N., Maslennikov P. V., Maltseva Ye.Yu., Frolov Ye. M., Besserezhnova M. I. technogenic pollution, oxidative stress, cadmium, antioxidants, bioindication. 16-23

This article considers key conditions and factors of the development of Aland Islands, describes main international legal regulations determining current ... ... makeup, but rather their economic and geographical position, the ‘concentration effect’, and the population influx. It is stressed that wide regional disparities observed within such small territory are indicative of the spatial structure of society ...

... Personality. 1987. № 55. Р. 219—316. 11. Forman M., Tosi D., Rudy D. Common irrational beliefs associated with the psychological conditions of low back pain, peptic ulcers and migraine headache: A multivariate study // Journal of Rational Emotive Therapy.... ... Psychiatry. 1986. № 31. Р. 241—248. 13. Maciejewski P. K., Prigerson H. G., Mazure C. M. Self-efficacy as a mediator between stressful life events and depressive symptoms. Differences based on history of prior depression // The British Journal of Psychiatry....

This article addresses the transmission of critical thinking in modern conditions via the humanities. The author identifies the basic features of critical thinking and stresses its significance. The humanities — foremost, philosophy — are considered as a means to create elements of critical thinking. 1. Бек У. Что такое глобализация? М., 2001. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Критическое ...

... prism of various psychogenic factors of development and understood as a form of soma-tization of affective or psychopathological conditions. The author addresses the theoretical and methodological problems of modern understanding of psycho-somatic disorders ... ... psychosomatic disorder // J. Psychosom. Res. 1967. № 11. Р. 3—9. 9. Green J. W., Walker L. S. Psychosomatic problems and stress in adolescence // Pediatric clinics of North America. 1997. Vol. 44, Iss. 6. P. 1557—1572. 10. Halliday J. The significance ...

Based on an analysis of the cultural trends and innovations in the Rus-sian system of lifelong learning, the author justifies the viability of one the vectors of development of nonformal education. The article stresses the consol-idating potential of nonformal mixed-age education at the level of local com-munities of a modern metropolis. The author emphasises the need to support their development to promote cultural continuity and create conditions for the personal development of different generations. 1. Илакавичус М. Р. Неформальное образование для разновозрастных сообществ: законодательная база и перспективы ...

... com­posed of not only positive but also negative elements. Most researchers, in­cluding economists, sociologists, and psychologists stress the importance of the formation and development of human capital in modern society. However, they focus on the positive ... ... state of society at the moment of its development play an important role. For instance, if selfishness and money as the only conditions for success begin to dominate in society, the available personal capital starts to be used in an anti­social way. ...

In this article, I consider the institution of constitutional control and its development during the Enlightenment. I stress that enlighteners thoroughly disapproved of French parliaments as forerunners of modern bodies of consti­tutional justice and explain why this was the case. In an early modern state, conditions for constitutional control and its very possibility were viewed in conjunction with the principles of sovereignty and the division of power. I conclude that the enlightenment doctrine of general will affected the percep­tion by enlighteners ...

This article explores local crafts of peasant women of the north-western provinces, namely, weaving, needlework, and lacework. The work conditions are examined. The author stresses that workers were highly dependent on dealers who provided them with raw materials and sold their products at the market. The phenomena identified are indicative of the formation of capitalistic forms of using the labour of peasant women practicing ...

This article considers the possibility of philosophical education influencing moral consciousness in the conditions of contemporary societies. The author stresses the relevance of rational approach to moral issues from the perspective of contemporary philosophy and science. The institution of philosophical education is considered as a means to create a foundation for critical and reflective moral consciousness....

... "reconstruction" and "dismantling". The Czechoslovak experience of constitutional legislation transformation follows that of dismantling. One of the positive features of this model is the rapid adoption of a new constitution. Experts and politicians stress that the main drawback of the Slovakian Constitution is that it has not eliminated the gap between values and rules and the actual condition of human rights. The prospects of further development of constitutional law in Slovakia are associated with overcoming the post-Communist attitudes of the Constitution. 1. История государства и права зарубежных ...

This article considers the topicality of elaborating the theoretical and methodological framework of energy complex functioning and development management. The author stresses the importance of developing the methodological aspects of improving regional energy complex development management under the condition of exploiting local energy sources. 1.  Гранберг А.   Г. Основы региональной экономики. М., 2000. 2.  Долгов В. Ресурсы под ногами // Российская газета-Экономика ...

Quarantine measures are difficult working conditions that require the highest degree of mobilization and dedication from the specialists of a medical institution. Due to ... ... medical students were involved in the fight against the new coronavirus infection, for which most of them were not ready. Any stressful situation, especially of such intensity as the current pandemic, always inevitably leads to the destruction of the usual ...

... delignified Miscanthus cellulose. The comparison of the ability of yeast consortia to generate ethanol depending on aeration conditions was made. The test samples were controlled for reducing sugars with spectrophotometry, while the resulting ethanol ... ... E., Poblet M., Rozès N., Cordero-Otero R. Enhancing the tolerance of the Starmerella bacillaris wine strain to dehydration stress //Annals of Microbiology. 2018. Т. 68, №. 10. P. 667—676. 9. Djelal H., Chniti S., Jemni M., Weill A., Sayed W., Amrane ...

... human resources, recreation, research, and education. I place emphasis on the dependence of the Kaliningrad region on Russia’s ‘hub’ in the Baltic. With a reference to the Framework for a Strategy for Russia’s Spatial Development until 2030, I stress the need for a closer collaboration between Saint Petersburg and Kaliningrad in the new geoeconomic and geopolitical conditions. I explore the opportunities for and barriers to the joint geoeconomic positioning of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic. This study has proved instrumental in inventorying all the factors, forms, and areas of cooperation ...

... human resources, recreation, research, and education. I place emphasis on the dependence of the Kaliningrad region on Russia’s ‘hub’ in the Baltic. With a reference to the Framework for a Strategy for Russia’s Spatial Development until 2030, I stress the need for a closer collaboration between Saint Petersburg and Kaliningrad in the new geoeconomic and geopolitical conditions. I explore the opportunities for and barriers to the joint geoeconomic positioning of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic. This study has proved instrumental in inventorying all the factors, forms, and areas of cooperation ...

..., Noguchi Y., Marino M. W. et al. T-cell functions in granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor deficient mice // Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1997. Vol. 94. P. 12557—12561. 38. Yuanyuan Zhang, Li Wang, Soumyadeep Dey et al. Erythropoietin Action in Stress Response, Tissue Maintenance and Metabolism // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2014. Vol. 15. P. 10296—10333. Seledtsov V., Goncharov A., Shmarov V., Malashchenko V., Meniailo M., Gazatova N., Todosenko N., Melnikov A., Melaschenko ...

This article analyses the current state of the Baltic Sea coast protection system in the Kaliningrad region. It is stressed that the critical condition of hydraulic structures hampers effective protection of the seacoast. The modern concept of sea protection suggests that coast protection structures must con-trol the movement of deposits in the coastal zone to preserve and restore the beach ...

... активных добавок, растительных лекарственных экстрактов и напитков // Приборы и автоматизация. 2004. № 11. С. 45—48. Maslennikov P., Tchoupakhina G., Krasnoperov А. oxidative stress, cadmium, antioxidants, GDV-method 14-21

... dependency between the anthocyans and АОА content in the leaves of plants under consideration regardless of environmental conditions. 1. Хавинсон В.   Х., Баринов В.   А., Арутюнян А.   В., Малинин В.   В.... ... Практикум. Калининград, 2004. Choupakhina G. N., Maslennikov P. V., Skrypnik L. N., Frolov E. M. oxidative stress, antioxidants, anthocyans, carotenoids, wild flora. 77-83