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... historical cities and analyse conditions necessary for the efficient exploitation of the historical cities’ tourism and recreation potential. The findings obtained suggest that strategic areas of tourism and recreation development in Russia’s historical cities should be identified depending on city type, development conditions and other relevant factors. 1. Alekseeva, L. I. 1998, The fate of small historical towns in the European North of Russia: the formulation of the problem, Izv. RGO, no. 1. (in Russ.) 2. Alferov, G. V. 1989, Russkie goroda XVI—XVII vekov [Russian towns of the XVI—XVII centuries], Moscow. (in Russ.) 3. Buldakova, ...

The article reflects the results of a study of large Russian cities (with a population of more than 100 thousand people, as well as smaller cities with the status of regional capitals), emphasizing two strategically important groups: coastal centers and cities of the Western borderlands of Russia. Hav­ing applied ...

... the level of development and quality of life in individual cities, the proposed assessment methodology may be interesting for conducting similar studies in some other regions of Russia. The results of the typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which over the past 10 years the population has grown (or decreased, but the rate of decline was below the average regional values), and urban environment in the cities ...

... high-ranking journals do not allow them to be attributed to the leading national scientific centres of the first group. The third type “be­low average” with the lowest values of all indicators is divided into three sub­types: the first group includes cities whose scientific groups publish a small number of articles with a high level; the second group brings together the cit­ies with a low level of scientific productivity having scientific connections at the national and international level; the third, the “silent” cities, which do not ...

... Question. 2018. 31 янв. URL: https://thequestion . ru/compilation/392/pokolenie-z-ego-i-tekhnologii (дата об­ращения: 26.12.2018). Berezhikhin F. F. urban assessment method, youth, cities of Russia, municipal gov­ernments, medium and small cities, quality of life 35-46

... Helsinki, and Copenhagen). This is increasingly important because transboundary global city networks demonstrate that global cities are functions of global networks. Saint Petersburg is just starting to integrate into these networks through the Pulkovo ... ... 2011, Integrated coastal management plan in free trade zones, a case study, Ocean & Coastal Management, no. 54, p.129—136. 4.Small, C., Nicholls, R. J. 2003, A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones, Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 19,...

... Contents, no. 50, p. 5—15. 36. Garfield, E. 1977, The 250 most-cited primary authors, 1961—1975, Current Contents, no. 51. P. 5—20. 37. Garfild, E. 1979, Are citation index a law index instrument? Scientometrics, Vol. l, no. 4, p. 359—375. 38. Small, H. G., Crane, D. 1979, Specificities and disciplines in science and social science: an examination of their structure using citation indexing, Scientometrics, Vol. 1, p. 445—461. 39. Small, H. G. 1977, A co-citation models of scientific specialty: ...

This article compares the frequency of the use of the toponym 'Baltic' in the names of small enterprises in Baltic cities. The author draws conclusions on the role of small business in the development of regional identity in the Baltic Sea region and assesses the prospects for the formation of a regional business community in the Baltic region. 1.  Барыгин ...

... project «company towns and town-forming enterprises»], available at: http://www. union.invest.ru (accessed 04.09.2014). 2. Animitsa, Е. G. Medvedeva, I. A., Sukhih, V. A. 2003, Malye i srednie goroda: nauchno-teoreticheskie aspekty issledovanija [Small and medium-sized cities: scientific and theoretical aspects of the study], Ekaterinburg; Perm, 105 p. 3. Bazovyj Jelement «Monogoroda. Perezagruzka» [Basic Element «Monocities. Reloaded»], available at: http://www.basel.ru/bitrix/images/catalog/Моного-рода ...

... 68—85.doi: https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2019.4.04 . 3. Reuschke, D., Mason, C., Syrett, S. 2021, Digital futures of small businesses and entrepreneurial opportunity, Futures, vol. 128, no. 102714. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.... ... lifestyle: An analytical framework for placing digital practices in a spatial context and for developing applicable policy, Cities, vol. 111, no. 102978. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102978 . 5. Chang, E., Zhen, F., Cao, Y. 2016, Empirical ...

The geography of modern innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside has acquired particular prominence in the ... ... (1). P. 1—6. doi: 10.1007/s00168-015-0713-x. 4. Carrera E., Brugué Q., Casademont X., Serra M. The innovative potential of small municipalities: From theory to practice // Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Soci­ologicas. 2019. № 168. P. 3—20....

... system. 1. Kasanko, M., Barredo, J. I., Lavalle, C., McCormick, N., Demicheli, L., Sagris, V., Brezger, A. 2006, Are European Cities Becoming Dispersed? A Comparative Analysis of Fifteen European Urban Areas, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 77, no. ... ... coastal management plan in free trade zones, a case study, Ocean and Coastal Management, no. 54, p. 129—136. 4. Cohen, J. E., Small, Chr., Mellinger, A., Gallup, J., Sachsm J., Vitousek, P. M., Harold, A. 1997, Mooney Estimates of Coastal Populations, ...

.... № 84. P. 98—110. 33. Amin A., Thrift N. Globalization, institutional ’thickness’ and the local economy // Managing Cities: The New Urban Context / ed. by P. Healey, S. Cameron, S. Davoudi [et al.]. Chichester, 1995. P. 92—108. 34. Antonelli ... ... Symposium on Industrial Districts and Technology. Geneva, 1994. P. 73—87. 40. Bellandi M. The industrial district in Marshall // Small firms and industrial districts in Italy / ed. by E. Goodman, J. Bamford. L., 1989. P. 136—152. 41. Boschma R. A. Proximity ...

The article examines some geographical features of strategic planning of small cities in the Kaliningrad region. The article reveals institutional and secondary measures for perfection of strategy and improvements of investment attractiveness of small towns in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Актуальные проблемы ...

... visitor too many: assessing the degree of overtourism in established European urban destinations, International Journal of Tourism Cities, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 117—137. doi: 10.1108/IJTC-09-2019-0152. 30. Geneidy, S. E., Baumeister, S. 2019, The Carbon Footprint ... ....1074100. 1. Garay, L., Font, X. 2012, Doing good to do well? Corporate social responsibility reasons, practices and impacts in small and medium accommodation enterprises, International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 31, no. 2, p. 329—337. doi: ...

.... 6. Thomas, M. B., Fay, D. L., Berry, F. S. 2020, Strategically Marketing Florida’s Cities: An Exploratory Study Into How Cities Engage in Public Marketing, The American Review of Public Administration, vol. 50, no. 3, p. 275—285. doi: https://doi.... ....com/graphics/2020-opinion-coronavirus-europe-lockdown-excess-deaths-recession/ (accessed 23.05. 2020). 27. Raudla, R. 2020, Estonian response to COVID-19 pandemic: advantages of smallness, learning and cooperation, Revista de Administração Pública, 28.08.2020, available at: http://bibliotecadigital....

... № 25 (3). P. 371—387. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1244516. 21. Dosi G. Sources, procedures and microeconomic effects of innovation // Journal of Economic Literature. 1988. № 26 (3). P. 1120—1171. 22. Feldman M. P., Audretsch D. B. Innovation in cities: Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition // European Economic Review. 1999. № 43 (2). P. 409—429. doi: 10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00047-6. 23. Freel M. S. Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and prox­imity // Research Policy. 2003. № 32 (5). P. 751—770. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00084-7. 24. Fujita M., Thisse J. Does geographical agglomeration foster economic growth? and who gains and loses from it?...

... primorskikh sistem rasseleniya na baze portovykh gorodov [Town planning aspects of the coastal settlement systems on the basis of port cities], Vestnik Inzhenernoy shkoly Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta, no. 2, p. 45—53. 25. Aybulatov, N. A. 1989,... ... [Maritime complex of Russia: trends and challenges], Morekhozyaystvennyy kompleks Rossii, Saint Petersburg, p. 5—23. 44. Small, C., Nicholls, R. J. 2003, A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones, Journal of Coastal Research, T. 19, Vol....

... and the prospects of research and technology cooperation between Lithuania and the Russian Federation, Baltic Region, no. 2 (8), p. 55—63. doi: 10.5922/2079—8555—2011—2—6. Belova Anna, Levchenkov Andrei innovation centers, rural areas, small cities, socio-economic development 88-97 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-8

... ten largest investors overseas. The proportion of female directors in Russia’s 50 largest corporations is similar. This suggests that internationalisation of Russian companies has not improved the chances for women to enter boards of directors. 1. Small and Medium Entrepreneurship in Russia, EIB, available at: http://www.eib.org/infocentre/publications/all/econ-study-small-and-medium-entrepreneurshipin-russia... . (accessed 24.02.2017). 2. FDI flows and stocks, OECD Factbook 2010: Economic Environmental ...

... sanctions on Russian OFDI. The author points out that a significant part of Russia’s outward FDI stock is accounted for by the operations of Russian corporations in their home market. It is concluded that although Western sanctions target a relatively small number of Russian citizens and companies, they nevertheless affect some of Russia’s key people, largest banks, and hydrocarbon producers. Therefore, their direct impact could be substantial. Alongside the direct impact, one should consider their ...

... be on the train], Strana Kaliningrad, available at: http://strana. klops.ru/news/Zhizn-Kaliningradai-oblasti/82935/V-Poljsu-mozno-budet-i-na-poezde.html (accessed 21.08.2014). 8. Granica procvetaet. Dva goda MPP [The border is booming. Two years of small frontier movement], 2014, Pol'skij kul'turnyj centr v Kaliningrade [Polish Cultural Center in Kaliningrad], available at: http://www.polska-kaliningrad.ru/home/10-newsfrompoland/3660-granitsa-protsvetaet-dva-goda-mpp (accessed 31.08.2014). 9. ...

... Russian-Indian interaction in various fields of scientific knowledge. The geography of the study is 268 cities of India and 44 cities of the Western borderland of Russia. The research hypothesis supports the assumption that in Indian-Russian sci­entific ... ... reveal an insufficient level of existing scientific cooperation between India and Russia which is expressed in a rela­tively small number of co-authored publications in 2000—2019. The most productive in terms of an increased number of collaborative ...

... China's Western Development, RSA China Conference 2015: “Harmonious Development, Common Prosperity and the Transformation of Cities and Regions”, available at: http://www.regionalstudies.org/uploads/funding/conferences/presentations/european-conference-2012/pr.... ... Schubel, J. R., Carolyn, L. 2000, The Emergence of Megacities, Medicine and Global Survival, Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 107—110. 53. Small, C. 2004, Global population distribution and urban land use in geophysical parameter space, Earth Interactions,Vol. 8, p....

... conclusions presented in this article can be used for formulating an industrial policy and a regional development policy for both small export-oriented economies, namely, the Baltic Sea states, and larger economies having uneven distribution of production ... ... http://www.nber.org/papers/w19697.pdf (accessed 02.11.2015). 18. Fujita, M., Krugman, P. R., Venables, A. 2001, The spatial economy: Cities, regions, and international trade, MIT press. 19. Golub, S. S., Hsieh, C.-T. 2000, Classical Ricardian theory of comparative ...

... mechanism in question should be employed in both preparing architectural plans of buildings and structures and conducting rescue operations in emergencies. Based on this analysis, I draw a sample of categorized industrial facilities located in smaller cities and rural areas. 1. Сулейманов А. А. Установка по определению аспирационных потоков // Материалы 15-й научно-технической конференции «Системы ...

... billionaires and millionaires, strong roots in the German society, a high level of female representation, a relatively even geographical distribution, engagement in industrial production and technology, and a weak tendency towards oligarchy. Yet, Germany has a small proportion of self-made and talented business people. The strong points of Russia’s business elite are considerable wealth, relatively young age, and a high proportion of self-made and talented business people. Russia’s business elite is limited ...

....mckinseyquarterly.com/The_second_economy_2853 (accessed 22.12.2016). 5. Bradford, J., Fraser E. 2007, Local Authorities, Climate Change and Small and Medium Enterprises: Identifying Effective Policy Instruments to Reduce Energy Use and Carbon Emissions, Corporate Social ... ... Things, New York. 29. Bouton, Sh., Knupfer, S. M., Mihov, I., Swartz, S. 2015, Urban mobility at a tipping point: how to keep cities moving, McKinsey, available at: http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability-and-resource-productivity/our-insights/urb....

... unbalanced growth in the British economy. Journal of Economic Geography, 13, p. 889—928. 14. Isaksen, A., Karlsen, J. 2013, Can small regions construct regional advantages? The case of four Norwegian regions. European Urban and Regional Studies, no. 20, ... ... Specialization, Regional Studies, T. 49, Vol. 1, p. 76—94. 18. Onsager, K., Isaksen, A., Fraas, M., Johnstadt, T. 2007, Technology cities in Norway: Innovating in glocal networks, European Planning Studies, no. 15, p. 549—566. 19. Tödtling, F., Trippl,...

... city habitat and population growth in the first decade of the 21st century, the fieldfare population in Kaliningrad remains small and slightly exceeds 170 pairs across the city territory. Some factors affecting the formation of urban populations are ... ... Калининграда) : дис. … канд. биол. наук. М., 2009. 16. Luniak M. Warsaw // Birds in European Cities / J. G. Kelcey, G. Rheinwald (eds.). 2005. P. 389—416. 17. Чаплыгина А. Б., Фурсова Н. Л. К вопросу ...

... Available at: &lt;http://www. csb. gov. lv&gt;(Accessed 17 January 2011). <br /> 7. World Economic Outlook Database, October 2009. [online] Available at:&lt;www. imf. org&gt; (Accessed 17 January 2011). Kochegarova Tamara small countries, recession, consumer boom, real estate market, cheap loans, short and long-term loans, economic cooperation of cities 15-25 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-2

... See also in English: R. Lopata. Geopolitical Hostage: the Case of Ka­liningrad Oblast of the the Russian Federation // Lithuanian Annual Strategic Re­view 2003 . Vilnius, 2004. P. 203—220. 20. Lopata R. Statkus N. Empires, the World Order and Small States // Lithua­nian Foreign Policy Review , 2005. №   1—2 (13—14). P. 17—52. 21. Lopata R . Kaliningrad Anniversary: the First Steps of Georgy Boos // Li­thuanian Foreign Policy Review . 2005. №   1—2 (13—14). P. 127—152....