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... to the anthropogenic transfor­mation of the coastal area from 2013 to 2018. The work identifies the modern structure of the Pregolya eco-systems. The research included standard meth­ods of studying the aquatic vegetation. The lower current of the river Preg­olya within the Kaliningrad city borders is studied for the period from 2013—2019. The associations are named in the traditions of the dominant system. It is established that the total number of species in the direct impact zone and downstream ...

... structure of the European countries, parts of whose territories lie within the Rhine basin. The analysis covers a protracted chronological interval from the Roman colonization until the beginning of the 20th century. The author emphasizes the role of the River Rhine in the course of territorial structure formation. This study aims to retrace the historical sequence of the formation of territorial structure of economies of the Rhine basin countries. The research and practical significance of the work lies ...

This article considers the image of the river Chusovaya, which is directly connected to the idea of space and road in A. Ivanov’s fictional world. The Chusovaya is not only a place but also a character of the novel. 1.  Иванов А.   В . Message : Чусовая. СПб., 2007....

The long-term dynamics of humus in the mixed forests soils of in the Pregolya River Basin was modeled and analyzed for 1960—2015. Evapotranspiration values were calculated and a dynamics analysis of this parameter for period 1960—2015 was carried out. The impact of changes in meteorological factors on dynamics of forest phytomass ...

The Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea is one the most productive water bodies in Europe. The Pregolya River comprises the main part of the Vistula Lagoon's catchment area where the biggest cities and towns of the Kaliningrad Region are situated. The aim of the research is to estimate the nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) flux from the Pregolya River's ...

The critical water levels, rises and falls of the Pregolya River are determined on the basis of daily observations performed at the "Vityaz" museum vessel in 1996—2008. The observed phenomena reveal maximum frequency in autumn and winter. 1 . Абрамов Р.   В., Гущин О.   А., Стрюк ...

This article aims to discuss the problematic aspects of the technogenesis impact on the river mouth areas (through the example of Baltic rivers). The author comes to a conclusion on the negative geoecological consequences of this process. 1.      Богданов Н.   А., Воронцов А.   А., Морозова Л.   Н....

... [Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philolo­gy], 1, pp. 83—90, https://doi.org/10.23683/1995-0640-2019-1-83-90 (in Russ.). Agapkina, T. A., Berezovich, E. L. and Surikova, O. D., 2018a. Toponyms in the charms of the Russian North. I: seas and rivers. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of ono­mastics], 15 (1), pp. 65—114, https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2018.15.1.004 (in Russ.). Agapkina, T. A., Berezovich, E. L. and Surikova, O. D., 2018b. Toponyms in the charms of the Russian North. II: ...

Subarctic Russian rivers tend to have swampy watersheds with a high content of hydro­gen ions and humic substances. These conditions are favourable for the formation of bioavail­able mercury. Thus, even background mercury concentrations can pose a danger to aquatic organisms....

... and long-term variability. The launch of modern treatment facilities in 2016 led to a significant reduction in pollution in the Primorskaya Bay. However, in recent years, an increase in pollution has been observed in the eastern region, where the main river runoff (from the Pregolya River) enters and where the new discharge of Kalinin­grad's treatment facilities is located. The level of eutrophication and phytoplankton abun­dance (chlorophyll concentration) influences the calculated water pollution ...

... together by both the environment and economic activities. Regional planning considers water and coastal areas as separate phenomena that lack a common management system. However, this approach is poorly applicable to the Curonian Lagoon, the delta of the River Neman, and the adjacent coastal area. Only when these elements are analysed as a single whole, one can see the problems of the region in their entirety. This article is the very first attempt to provide an overview of possible ways to use the Russian ...

.... Преголи у г. Калининграда // Изв. РГО. 1991. Т. 123, вып. 3. С. 275—279. 7. Хупфер П. Балтика — маленькое море, большие проблемы. Л., 1982. Moskalets V., Lyubimova O. river mouth, level, storm onset, flood probability. 98-101

... staging sites of Greylag Goose (Anser anser), Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons), Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus), Bean Goose (Anser fabalis), Whooper Swans (Cygnus Cygnus) and Bewick’s Swans (Cygnus bewickii) in the Neman River delta shared by Russia and Lithuania.The authors indicate the decrease in the population of Bean Geese alongside with the increase in the population of Greylag Geese, Whooper Swans, Bewick’s Swans and particularly Greater White-fronted Geese. ...

The article considers artistic strategies of creating personal worlds of fic-tional chacracters in the works of Tatyana Tolstaya. These strategies include lingvopoetics of communication failures (“Peters”), “cinematic” lingvopoetics (“The River Okkervil”) lingvopoetics of insight (“Night”), lingvopoetics of deixis and the similarity (the novel “Light worlds”). The article analyses the way these strategies affect the formation of conceptual textual meanings. 1. Словарь ...

... the Order or the Church. The fishing right was regulated by permitting the use of tools (hooks, gigs, fishing rods, waders and nets, except the seine, termed collectively ‘small gears’), sometimes accompanied by leave to build a barrage across the river. The right to build a watermill applied to erecting a one- or two-wheeled structure, typically encompassed by a plot of land measuring 0.5 to 2 huffen and subject to taxation ranging from two to three marks. 1. Денисов С. А. Прусские ...

... Рязанская книга памяти Великой войны 1914—1918 годов. Рязань, 2012. Т. 1. 15. Суворов А. Н. Тактика в примерах. М., 1926. Os’kin M. East Prussian offensive, General Rennenkampf, 1st army, river An­gerapp, disbanding 70-80

... National Council on Public History // The Public Historian. 1999. № 3. P. 167—179. 26. Kelley R. Public History: Its Origins, Nature and Prospects // Ibid. 1978. № 1. P. 16—28. 27. Kijas J. Same Place, Different Views: Exploring the Wilsons River Story Sites Community History Project // Ibid. 2010. № 2. P. 51—60. 28. Landorf C. Public History: A Sense of Identity and a Sense of Place // Oral History. 2000. № 1. P. 92—102. 29. Levine P. Foreword // Lynn E. An Ongoing Experiment. P....

... substances. The fluctuating asymmetry method can be used as an indicator of plant development instability in urban ecosystems. Elevated environmental stress, based on the integral indicator of fluctuating asymmetry, was noted at all points except the Ural River Embankment. In this area, the growing conditions for plants were characterized as satisfacto­ry. Through pairwise correlation analysis of the examined characteristics, the closest connec­tions were found between two pairs: the width of the leaf ...

... Groundwater has hydrochemical characteristics that are different from sea water, which is reflected in the chemical composition of bottom sediments and waters. In addition, underground runoff from the aquifers of the zone of active water exchange, along with river runoff and atmospheric deposition, can serve as a significant factor in the pollution of the marine environment. However, the Russian sector of the Southeast Baltic is very poorly studied in relation to submarine discharge. Meanwhile, the features ...

The article analyses the environmental impact of agriculture on the eco­logical status of river basins in four peripheral districts of the Kaliningrad re­gion (Pravdinsky, Ozersky, Nesterovsky and Krasnoznamensky). The author studied the current condition of agriculture in the considered districts. In the study the established methodology ...

The article contains all the available data on average monthly discharges and water levels for the rivers under study, that provided the background for the hydrological series of these characteristics which are found to be in a close stochastic connection. Linear regression equations connect the average month­ly discharges and water levels in the ...

... ― 168. 28. Urbanyak J., Gąbka M. Polish Charophytes. An illustrated guide to identification. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, Monograph CLXXIII. Wrocław, 2014. 29. Volodina A. A., Gerb M. A. Flora and Vegetation of the Small Rivers of the Pregolya River System in the Kaliningrad Region // V. A. Gritsenko [et al.]. Terrestial and Inland Water Environment of the Kaliningrad Region, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Vol. 65. Springer International Publishing AG 2017. ...

This article analyses the problem of ecological damage assessment and estmiates realted human effect based on the methodology of identifying pre¬vented ecological damage for a water-scarce region in the case of the Ural River basin. Calculations use regional per-unit damage data – cost assessments of damage per a unit of the pollutant mass. The causes oe negative uham effect on water resources and water-scarce regions in Russia are identifiied. 1. Временная ...

.... K. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments //J. Geology. 1922. Vol. 30. P. 377—392. 25. Krumbein W. C. Size frequency distribution of sediments // J. Sediment. Petrol.1934. Vol. 4. P. 65—77. 26. Folk R. L., Ward W. C. Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters // Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 1957. Vol. 27. P. 3—26. 27. McLaren P., Bowles D. The effects of sediment transport on grain-size distributions// Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,...

This article examines the genesis of disputed geomorphologic zones. The authors propose identifying the Sambian end moraine site on the Sambian peninsula. It has been established that the right bank of the River Instruch is not an end moraine ridge, whereas the Neman – Sesupe interfluve is a relict alluvian plain. The genesis of the Polessk lowland and a number of geomorphological borders require further study. 1. Болдырев В. Л., Долотов ...

... arenaria are capable of consuming an average of 6.5 % of the water body primary production. A numerical assessment of the filtration rate of these molluscs shows that they can filter daily an average of 2.41 ± 1.01 m3 of water per a square meter of the river bed. During the vegetation season, molluscs can clear approximately 380 m3 of water in estuaries removing up to 558.9 ± 65.7 g of suspended organic matters. 1. Алимов А. Ф. Некоторые общие закономерности процесса ...

This article analyses the features of spawning migration of smelt in the rivers Neman and Matrosovka as a background for fishery regulation. The authors identify the period and extend of spawning migration in the rivers in 2011, the dynamics of catches per unit effort, and species composition of commercial catches. The calculation ...

... Curonian Lagoons, and the Volga delta). A comparison with hydrological and chemical parameters helped identify the main factors determining the level of primary production and eutrophication. The productivity of an ecosystem is determined primarily by river runoff in the Volga delta, while in the Vistula Lagoon and Curonian Lagoon by the intensity of water exchange with the sea. Today, deeutrophication is being observed in the delta of Volga, whereas eutrophication continues in the Vistula and Curonian ...

The study of Ryadino-5 late Palaeolithic site (the basin of the river Šešupė in the Kaliningrad region) revealed geochemical heterogeneity of different functional areas. The author identifies the factors correlated to the spatial differentiation of the ancient site. 1. Дружинина О. А. Отчет об ...

The article focuses on the diversity of the Deyma basin soil mantle in dependence on different factors of soil formation on two key spots. The author defines topographical (ecological) soil series, typical of boreal zone river basins. 1. Добровольский Г.   В. Научное и практическое значение исследования реч­ных бассейнов // Экология речных бассейнов. Владимир, 1999....

The article explores the problem of organic compounds polluting natural watercurrents (on the example of Susuja waters phosphate pollution). 1.  Егоренков Л.   И., Кочуров Б.   И. Геоэкология. М.: Финансы и статистика, 2005. 2.  Голубев Г.   Н. Геоэкология. М.: ГЕОС, 1999. 3.  Михайлов СА. Диффузное загрязнение водных экосистем. Методы оценки и математические модели: аналитический обзор. Барнаул: День, 2000. 4.  Чудаева В.   А. Особенности речного стока о. Сахалин. Ч. 2: Распределение группы...

This article offers a comparative characteristic, based on the data of spore and pollen and radiocarbon analyses, of landscapes dynamics in the Subatlantic in three landscapes typical of the Kaliningrad region: the Vištytis upland, the Neman River delta lowland, and the Pregel lake-glacial plain. E. V. Maksimov's 1850-year rhythm model was used for data interpretation. 1. Гуделис В.   К. Рельеф и четвертичные отложения Прибалтики. Вильнюс,...

... использована при организации и планирова­нии экологического мониторинга водотоков. 1. Bernikova T., Malyavkina A., Nagornova N. Discharge of organic and boigenic substances from small rivers of Kaliningrad Region in the Baltic Sea // Proceedings, 6 th International Conference. Kalmar, 2007. P t . 2. P. 569—573. 2. Баринова Г.   М. Калининградская область. Климат. Калининград,...

This article presents the results a of complex palaeogeographical study of Velikoye peat bog (the Šešupė River basin, the Kaliningrad region). The pollen analysis accompanied by radiocarbon dating, makes it possible to reconstruct the vegetation development, on the basis of which the climate changes in the South-east Baltic region over the Atlantic-Subatlantic ...

... Электронный ресурс ]. URL: http://www.itis.gov. 21.   Protz A . Zur Binnenmolluskenfauna der Provinz Ostpreussen // Nachr. Bl. dtsch. malak. 1903. Ges. 35. S. 1—6. 22.   Son M.   O., Nabozhenko M.   V., Shokhin I.   V. The Don River Basin Is a New Stage of Expansion of Potamopyrgus jenkinsi (Smith, 1889) (Gastropoda, Hydrobioidea) in Europe // Doklady Akademii Nauk. 2008. Vol. 419, N. 3 . P. 572—573. 23.   Szidat L. Beiträge zur Faunistik und Biologie des Kurischen ...

This article examines the perception of ‘rare’ and ‘common’ languages through literary translations. The study is based on the materials from De Bezige Bij Publishing House in the Netherlands, comparing the periods of 2010—2013 and 2020—2023. A significant increase in the role of translators is reflected in the rise of translation share in the publishing house. There is an observed growth in the number of source languages for translation, with a dec­rease in the proportion of English. Translations...