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• Concentration camp prose as primary source

  This article considers the possibility of the use of Polish concentration camp prose as a primary source. Its features are analysed on the basis of its genre and subject characteristics. The works of a prominent representative of this literary trend help demonstrate the potential of concentration camp short stories as primary sources. 1. Боровский ...

• The means to express the category of performativity

  This article analyses the concept of performative utterance, its primary characteristics, and properties. Audio and video sources are employed to identify secondary forms expressing performative utterances in the mother-child communication and to examine the use of such utterances in the speech. This type of utterances is considered as characteristic of the speech of a woman ...

• Festung Königsberg in 1945: The garrison and its population. A reply to G. V. Kretinin’s remarks

  This article presents primary sources for studying the siege and battle of Königsberg of 1945. The work aims to distinguish between the civilian population remaining in the city and combatants defending it. It is shown that the inflated Soviet estimate of the garrison strength, which ...

• Historiography and literature: An alliance or a symbiosis?

  ... Chronisten als Zeitzeugen: Forschungen zur spätmittelalterlichen Geschichtsschreibung in Deutschland. Köln; Weimar; Wien. 10. Stocker, P., 1998. Theorie der intertextuellen Fallstudien. Paderborn; München; Wien; Zürich. cultural memory, primary sources, historiographical texts, literature, fiction Bondareva L. M. 66-75 10.5922/2225-5346-2017-2-6

• The paradox of the ‘semiotics of life’: Yuri Lotman’s later works

  ... Lotman, Yu. M., 2010. Nepredskazuemye mekhanizmy kul'tury [Unpredictable culture mechanisms]. Tallinn (in Russ.). Salupere, S., 2017. O metayazyke Yuriya Lotmana: problemy, kontekst, istochniki [On the metalanguage of Yuri Lotman: problems, context, sources]. Ph. D. University of Tartu (in Russ.). Chernov, I. A., 1997. Opyt vvedenija v sistemu Yu. M. Lotmana [Introduction experience to the system by Yu. M. Lotman]. In: Yu. M. Lotman. O russkoi literature: Stat'i i issledovaniya (1958—1993) [On ...

• Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics as sources of Schopenhauer’s philosophy

  This article aims to demonstrate the centrality of Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics to the development of Schopenhauer’s ideas of 1811—1813. The author proves the following theses based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of his dissertation. Firstly, for a long time, Kant’s ‘moral law’ was a major element of Schopenhauer’s philosophy, whereas the regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the...

• The structure of political elite networks in the Republic of Poland in 1993—2013

  ... Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 12. Politicheskie nauki [Vestnik of Moscow State University. Series 12. Political science], no. 6, p. 48—55. 7. Richard, А., Wnuk-Lipiński, E. 2002, Istochniki politicheskoj stabil'nosti i nestabil'nosti v Pol'she [Sources of political stability and instability in Poland], Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological Studies], no. 6. 8. Tarasov, I. N. 2000, Problema dinamiki processa posttotalitarnogo razvitija stran Vostochnoj Evropy [The problem of the dynamics ...

• The Universe of Science. The Architectonic Ideas of Science, Sciences and their Parts in Kant

  ... Traditional Form of a Complete Science: Baumgarten’s Metaphysica in Kant’s Architectonic of Pure Reason. In: Philosophica, 44, pp. 149-164. Watkins, E., ed. 2001. Kant and the Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. reason, ideas, sciences, systematicity, use of reason in contemporary philosophy Michael Lewin 26-45 10.5922/0207-6918-2020-2-2

• Electric energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea region and the role of Russia in it

  ... isolation of the energy systems of the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) from that of the major part of the EU. This task has become especially relevant after the closing of the Ignalina NPP (Lithuania), which used to be the primary energy source for the three Baltic States. The article examines key projects of the construction of new international power transmission lines in the framework of the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan (BEMIP) and the prospects of the Visaginas NPP (Lithuania) ...

• Königsberger Kant-Forschung: Allgemeine Aufgaben und Popularisierung

  ... culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four lines: popularization; biographical research; collection and publication of manuscripts, letters and lecture notes; interpretation and reception of Kant's ideas. A more detailed description is ...

• Polish-Russian Small Border Traffic in the Context of Russia-EU Relations

  ... Russian Federation in relations between the EU and Russia and conditions of the Polish-Russian agreement on small border traffic. The methodology employed is based on analysing primary (documents) and secondary (scholarly publications, press articles) sources. The article also addresses the “Kaliningrad question” — one of the most important issues in Russia-EU relations. The analysis shows that the signing of the Polish-Russian agreement on small border traffic should be viewed as a success. ...

• Local Border Traffic as a Form of Visa Liberalisation and Territorial Development

  ... of relations. The visa “regionalisation” is considered in the context of identifying the key actors of the EU — Russia negotiations: the Kaliningrad region, Germany, Poland, and Lithuania. In their analysis, the authors rely mostly on primary sources: intergovernmental agreements on simplified border traffic, border-crossing statistics for the Kaliningrad region in the framework of the local border traffic, expert interviews, and related analytic reports. Specifically, local border traffic ...

• Problems and prospects of EU — Russia dialogue on visa-free travel

  ... visa-free regime between the EU and Russia. The authors provide a historical overview of cooperation in this area and consider problems and prospects of visa liberalization from the economic, legal, and political perspectives. The analysis draws on primary sources such as the EU and Russia’s legislation, EU — Russia agreements on visa facilitation and readmission, visa statistics, expert interviews, as well as analytical reports and research works on the topic. Particular attention is paid to the “Common ...

• Kant studies in Königsberg: 1784—1949

  ... formed the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as "archival Kant studies" — the work of collecting, annotating and publishing the manuscript heritage, correspondence and lecture notes Kant. Given the large volume of primary and secondary sources, we propose a variant ofspecification of structure of Kant Studies in Königsberg — four lines of activity: popularization; biographical research and publications; collection and publication of manuskript heritage and conspects of lectures; ...