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The article focuses on the studies of changes in fetal behavior and general fetal movements which were carried out through the method of H. Prechtl with the help of the Kurjak Antenatal Neurobehavioral Test (KANET). The research evaluated the functional state of the central nervous system of fetuses with different pathologies. The authors describe a number of assessments including the intrauterine development of the central nervous system of fetuses during normal gestation; the intrauterine development...

Upper limb injuries account for 50—70 % of orthopedic trauma incidents. The number of multisystem injuries is increasing. The author describes the frequency, structure, and extent of injuries to tendons and nerves on the basis of 400 cases. The article offers an analysis of the efficiency of pre-hospital surgical interventions. The statistical data obtained favour high-precision techniques of tendon and nerve treatment over the traditional ones. The author ...

The article focuses on the examples of modern diagnostics of compression neuropathy of the median nerve in the carpal canal, because currently the unanimous assessment of the results during ultrasound and ENMG seems to be problematic. The purpose of the work is to propose a standard for the most effective algorithm for diagnosing patients with CCS....

The purpose of this work is to study the frequency of birth of premature babies and disability in children and the need to accompany premature babies by a pediatric neuropsychologist in the Kaliningrad region. The disabled children in the Kaliningrad were registered from 2016 to 2020 through statistical reports of the birth rate of premature babies. Against the background of a decrease in the overall birth rate, there is no trend towards a decrease in the birth of premature babies, the disability...

Research into the functional and dynamic state of the vegetative nervous system, namely the autonomic tone and reactivity, makes it possible to single out groups of sympaticotonics and vagotonics. Using the Doppler flowmetry method, the author identifies significant indicators of microcirculation in the peripheral blood vessels of the upper extremities. 1. Вегетативные расстройства: клиника, лечение, диагностика / под ред. А. М. Вейна. М., 2000. 2. Дёмин А. В., Иванов А. И., Суворов А. В. Количественная...

Over the past 30 years, ultrasound examination during pregnancy revealed a surprising variety of fetus movements. It has been proven that the fetal activity begins at the end of the embryo period, week 7—9 of gestation. The analysis of the movemental patterns of the fetus has led to the hypothesis that these patterns directly reflect the development and maturation of the central nervous system. The 2D-4D ultrasound makes it possible to identify measurable parameters for assessing the neurological...

The formation and operation of the global information environment, along with the increased speed of information dissemination driven by advances in information technologies, present a significant challenge to modern society. This acceleration leads to excessive cognitive load, which diminishes the ability to critically evaluate and analyse received information. This article explores the conceptual processes that underpin manipulative influences within media discourse. Through a conceptual analysis...

The article considers the issues of balanced functioning of urbanized territories (including urban environments) as objects of social ecology. The aim of this work is to analyze the current state of the urban environment in terms of noise pollution and the creation of thematic environmental maps of urban noise pollution. Using statistical methods, the authors justified the need for such maps and identified the main problems arising in their development. It was empirically confirmed that noise pollution...

The key thesis of natural teleology is that the products of nature should be judged by the goal of their existence or they should be explained as if such a goal existed. The prevailing view in the literature is that there are two main stages in the development of teleology in the framework of philosophical knowledge: the classicaland the non­classical. The isolation of these stages is based on the conviction that at a certain period of time finalism is supplanted by the notion of the goal engendered...

Speech disorders in children are a current issue of modern times, primarily because speech is a central cognitive function, without which the development of other mental processes, including thinking, is impossible. Speech development disorders in children can lead to difficulties in various areas in the future. This underscores the relevance of studying the causes of speech disorders in children and analyzing the factors influencing their occurrence. The aim of the research was to study the gender...

On the modern provisions of social biology and ethology, the original method of psychotherapeutic work with patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia is conceptually substantiated and described in detail. The presented information and analytical technology rely on the concept of evolutionarily stable behavior strategies and is a variant of emotional stress therapy adequate for patients with autodestructive and potentially disastrous behavior. Shevchenko Yu.S., Grachev V.V., Giburd O.A. eating...

... 1997. Vol. 44, Iss. 6. P. 1557—1572. 10. Halliday J. The significance of the concept of a psychosomatic affection // Psychos. Med. 1945. № 7. Р. 240—245. 11. Kissen D. The significance of syndrome association in psychosomatic medi-cine // J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1963. № 136. P. 34—42. 12. Lipowski Z. J. Psychosomatic medicine: past and present // Can. J. Psychiatry. 1986. № 31. Р. 8—13. Lifintseva A. psychosomatic disorder, somatization, psychosocial risk factors, psychosomatic. ...

This article discusses the experience of applying psychodiagnostic methods in the complex treatment of patients with endo- and exotoxic nervous system damage. The results of the psychological testing showed that the proposed complex therapy reduces the severity of clinical implications of chronic polyneuropathy and increases the quality of life in all patient groups. 1.  Александровский Ю.   А. Психические расстройства в общемеди­цинской практике и их лечение . М., 2004. 2.  Аметов А.   С., Строков...

Catatonia is an important syndrome found in both psychiatry and gen­eral medicine. However, identification and treatment of this phenomenon is difficult without modern diagnostic scales for catatonia. Purpose — to describe the cases of inhibited and excitable catatonia in adolescents with affective disorders. Methods — clinical observation in accordance with the ICD-10 diagnos­tic criteria for affective disorders in depression and mania, the use of Beck de­pression scale, Beck anxiety scale...

... with exercise therapy // Canadian Journal of Cardio­logy. 2010. Vol. 26, № 6. P. 303—312. 20. Sammito S., Thielmann B., Zimmermann P., Böckelmann I. Influence of post-traumatic stress disorder on heart rate variability as marker of the autonomic nerv­ous system — a systematic review // Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie. 2015. Vol. 83. S. 30—37. 21. Stein C. The effect of clinical simulation assessment on stress and anxiety measures in emergency care students // African Journal of Emergency ...

... Der Schattenreflex bei Helix pomatia nebst Bemerkungen über den Schattenreflex bei Mytilus edulis, Lymnaea stagnalis und Testuda ibera // Zool. Jb. 1932. H. 52. S. 1—78. 13. Gillary H. L. Light-evoked electrical potentials from the eye and optic nerve of Strombus: response waveform and spectral sensitivity // J. Exp. Biol. 1974. Vol. 60. P. 383—396. 14. Gillary H. L., Wolbarsht M. L. Electrical responses from the eye of a land snail Otala lactea // Rev. Can. Biol. Vol. 26. P. 126—134. 15....

KANET is an abbreviation that stands for Kurjak Antenatal Neurobehavioral Test, the test of antenatal neurologic development proposed by A. Kurjak. KANET is widely used for the differentiated assessment of the fetus during a normal and high-risk pregnancy. The test helps to identify antenatal deviations in the development of the central nervous system of the fetus. The authors describe their experience of doing the test and offer a new technique of the KANET automated protocoling. 1. Изранов В....

This article presents the results of research on the dynamics of cardiovascular system adaptation mechanisms in primary school pupils according to the indices of vegetative and myocardial of haemodynamic homeostasis. 1. Безруких М. М., Сонькин В. Д., Фарбер Д. А. Возрастная физиология. М., 2007. 2. Агаджанян Н. А., Баевский Р. М., Берсенева А. П. Проблемы адаптации и учение о здоровье : учеб. пособие. М., 2006. 3. Баевский Р. М., Иванов Г. Г., Чирейкин Л. В. и др. Анализ вариабельности сердечного...

... влиянием соединений гормональной природы // Тез. докл. X съезда ГБО РАН . Владиво ­ сток , 2009. С . 218—219. 33. Reich G. A new of oxtocin/vasopressin family isolated from nerves of the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris // Sech. Phisiol. 1992. Vol. 134. P. 191—194. 34. Muccai S.   T., Steel C.   G., Saleuddin A. S. M. Involvement of endokrin dorsal bodies (Dbs) on protein synthesis in the ovotestis of Helisoma (Mollusca) ...

Using the method of corpus analysis, this article explores the history of the Russian hon­orific gospoda and related forms of address: damy i gospoda, gospoda-tovarischi, and other noun-noun and adjective-noun collocations (gospoda publika uvažaemye gospoda). It draws on examples from literature to demonstrate that although, contrary to popular belief, the honorific damy i gospoda is not a neologism of the end of the 20th century, it was mar­ginal to pre-revolutionary speech. It is also shown that...

The paper presents a statistical study of the use of variant forms of Russian personal names. It is shown that Russian names can be divided into two classes: names with full and short forms contrast with names that only have one neutrally used form. For names that have a distinct short form, the frequencies of full and short forms can relate to each other in differ­ent ways. This depends on various factors, such as the length of the full name and the gender of its owner: for longer names and female...