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... Agricultural Wetlands: Latvia’s Polder Landscapes after Soviet Productivism, Landscape Research, vol. 43, no. 3, p. 455—469. doi: 10.1080/01426397.2017.1316367. 13. Hoffman, D. M. 2017, Parks, Proxies, and People Ideology, Epistemology, and the Measurement of Human Population Growth on Protected Area Edges. Environment and Society, Advances in Research, vol. 8, no 1., p. 161—179. doi: 10.3167/ares.2017.080108. 14. Joppa, L. 2012, Population Change in and around Protected Areas, Journal of Ecological Anthropology, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 58—64....

... using SWE method, the diagnostic equipment and the sensors, the measurement depth and acoustic access; the reliability of various SWE methods is approximately equivalent. Among modern ultrasonic SWE technologies, the most efficient to visualize the measurement area are ARFI technologies — point shear wave elastography (pSWE) and two-di­men­sional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE). Two-dimensional SWE (2D-SWE) provides maximum color visual information about the state of liver tis­sue elasticity. Izranov ...

... the Baltic Sea region. An important result of the research is a methodology for multi-lev-a el analysis of changes in the urban environment of post-socialist cities. Data from post-1991 national censuses and population registers are used to calculate measures of social well-being in urban districts as well as to identify territorial imbalances. Compar-ative analysis makes it possible to trace the spatial patterns of post-Soviet differentiation and set out guidelines for further research in the area. Zhitin, D. V., Sechi, G., Krisjane, Z., Berzins, M. population, city, dormitory districts, suburbanization, social well-being, territorial imbalances, spatial transformation 85-114 10.5922/2079-8555-2020-1-6

... early life stage survival // Journal of Marine Systems. 2012. № 100—101. P. 1—8. 17. Climate change in the Baltic Sea Area: HELCOM thematic assessment in 2013 // Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. 2013. № 137. 18. Elmgren R., Blenckner T., Andersson ... ... Winnicki I. A. Analisys of a storm situation over the southern Baltic Sea using direct hydrometeorological and remote sensing measure­ments results // Zeszyty Naukowe. Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. 2014. Vol. 38, № 110. P. 81—88. 31. Дорфман ...

.... J., Tongyoo A., Wald C. et al. Variability of Standard Liver Volume Estimation Versus Software-Assisted Total Liver Volume Measurement // Liver transplantation. 2012. Vol. 18. P. 1083—1092. 17. Poovathumkadavil A., Leung K. F., Al Ghamdi H. M. et ... ... adults // Transplant. Proc. 2010. Vol. 42. P. 3600—3605. 18. Vauthey J. N., Abdalla E. K., Doherty D. A. et al. Body surface area and body weight predict total liver volume in Western adults // Liver Transpl. 2002. Vol. 8 (3). P. 233—240. 19. Urata ...

... factors — public health’. The analysis of the obtained statistical data confirmed an increase in childhood diseases in some areas of the city. Environmentally induced diseases include congenital malformations, tumors, endocrine and urogenital pathologies.... ... principles of creating an automated system of health monitoring and control of environmental risks. The article offers a number of measures aimed at the reduction of environmental risks, better protection of public health and a more efficient environmental ...

... obstruc­tion. A discussion to develop a consent opinion on the research methodology and normative values of spleen stiffness will certainly support the further study. Morozov C. V., Izranov V. A. spleen elastography, stiffness, ultrasound, measurement area, body mass index 92-103

... as relevant restrictions. The author concludes that the sanction factor is hardly affective as the main restrictions are imposed on the offshore oil production sector, which cannot yet be developed effectively due to its high cost. The con­sidered measures do not seriously challenge any other economic areas, allow­ing the joint projects develop at almost the same level. According to the au­thor, the influence of the sanction factor is exaggerated, which means further joint activities of Russia and the EU may have the same prospects. Mikaelyan ...

... for legislative efforts aimed at integrating marine planning in the current legal framework for the regional authorities of different territorial levels. The structure and contents of the maritime plan and the methodological framework for suggested measures are based on relevant regulations, publications, and maps. The main result of the study is the identification of functional offshore areas of federal, regional, and local significance. The research significance of this study is associated with the further development of strategic planning, namely, marine planning. Its practical significance is in devising the legal and methodological ...

... most substantial intergenerational differences concern the media images of a military outpost and an economically attractive area. Members of the reform generation are more likely than millennials to see a military threat and consider the security aspect ... ... at: http://irihs.ihs.ac.at/1664/1/es-178.pdf (accessed 16.04.2020). 23. Jenes, B. 2012, Theoretical and practical issues in measuring country image dimensions and measurement model of country image and country brand, Ph.D. dissertation, Budapest, Cornivus ...

Recreation in protected areas (PAs) has received special attention amid international travel restrictions. The conflict between the conservation and economic ... ... to fulfil this aim. The first one was the analysis of the best practices of geotourism development in Pas; the second one was measuring the resource potential for diversifying ecotourism events in PAs; the third objective was designing an algorithm for ...

... environment in which the state acts as an economic agent into two spaces. The first is that part of the world economic area, which stays under the authority of a particular state as an economic agent. The second space is a part of the global economic area where this state does not have the authority to di­rectly establish formal institutions. The criterion of correlation of the state economic policy with the macro-development goals of the country is proposed to serve to measure the quality of economic policies. 1. Абалкин Л. И. Политическая экономия и экономическая политика. М., 1970. 2. Вельфенс П. Основы экономической политики....

... and states that they are illustrations for cognitive research, generators of scientific ideas and they create the marginal area of contempo­rary cognitive science; meanwhile there is an uncertainty whether the mor­phological type of language in which ... ... науч. тр. в честь 90-летия Е. С. Кубряковой. М. ; Тамбов, 2018. С. 290—296. 15. Brown K. The Measured Word: On Poetry and Science. Georgia, 2001. 16. Edelman G. M. Wider Than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness....

This article considers international projects as a factor in building and developing transboundary tourism-and-recreation regions. The Karelian part of the Russian-Finnish border and the adjoining areas of Russia and Finland were the model site for the study. The research aims to measure the contribution of international projects run in 1990—2020 to transboundary region building in the Karelian borderlands. The analysis of 80 international municipal projects shows that they gave a boost to region building and development in ...

... 2013, Pravovoe regulirovanie Evropejskogo prostranstva svobody, bezopasnosti i pravosudija [Legal regulation of the European area of freedom, security and justice], Kaliningrad, 397 p. 5. Protokol protiv nezakonnogo vvoza migrantov po sushe, morju i ... ... Directive 2009/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 providing for minimum standards on sanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals, 2009, Official Journal L, no. 168, 30.6.2009, p. 24–32....

This article offers the results of regular (weekly) monitoring of the coast of the Vistula Lagoon in the area of the village of Pribrezhny (the Kaliningrad region) throughout the year. The steady profile measurements of the beach width, photographing, coast description, the calculation of changes in the relative level of the Vistula Lagoon, and the analysis of the wind regime over the observation period made it possible to reveal the coast dynamics, assess ...

... the upwelling observed in the South-East Baltic in October 2005 which were investigated by means of comparison of the field measurement data and numerical simulated data. The article explores the upwelling which took place after calm weather when thermohaline ... ... the gale the alongshore belt of respectively cold water of width 8 km and placed apart the shore at 8 km had been formed in an area with depth of 25 m. The temperature in the upwelling core had dropped by 4 C. Changes in thermoholine structure due to the ...

... small territory, and proximity to the EU countries. It is stressed that the regional conditions affecting motivation, forms and areas of activities, and structure of experience should be taken into account in selecting means and methods of organising youth ... ... 3. Toropov, P. V. 2012, Social'no-pravovaja kompetencija: podhody k izmereniju [Social and legal competence: approaches to measuring], Social'noe sodejstvie: Opyt bez granic [Social assistance: Experience Without Borders], no. 3, Kaliningrad, p. 59—63 ...

... Strategy, which initially ignored Russian national interests in the region, yet eventually resulted in cooperative efforts in the areas of common interest such as energy, transport infrastructure, environment, research, education and culture. The results of ... ... of mutual conceptual perceptions and strategic goals pursued by the EU and Russia in the Baltic Sea region to more practical measures in the institutional, administrative, and financial fields. 1. Makarychev, A. S., Sergunin, A. A. 2013, «Mjagkaja sila» ...

... search data from February 2019 to January 2021. The findings suggest that Russian regions may be divided into digitally advanced areas, runner-ups, average performers, and the digital periphery. Recommendations are given on how to increase readiness for digital ... ... vol. 52, no. 102072. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102072 . 8. Wilson, C. K., Thomas, J., Barraket, J. 2019, Measuring digital inequality in Australia: The Australian digital inclusion index, Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital ...

... Western borderlands of Russia. Hav­ing applied economic-statistical analysis for 6 indicators (average salaries and per capita measures of the number of organizations and enterprises, retail trade turnover and public catering, commissioning of houses and ... ... capital, to rethink the center-periphery structure of the modern Russia’s space in its projection on the coastal and border area, includ­ing the frame of large cities and agglomerations. 1. Горочная В. В. Информационный метаболизм ...

... increasing the human capital of Russian science and for assisting the spatial development of the country, particularly, its border areas. This study tests several hypotheses. The first one holds that the outflow of researchers will reduce over the next few ... ... that the reduction in the number of researchers was slowing down in Russia and St Petersburg in particular. Thus, the state measures aimed to preserve the human capital of national science will be insufficient to prevent either a decline in the number ...

... article investigates the reaction of the region’s economy to the challenges of its exclave position and considers possible measures to offset related problems in the current geopolitical situation. The article employs statistics, regional strategies,... ... belligerent rhetoric of national authorities on either side of the border. The study of the state of affairs in tourism, a promising area of regional specialization, demonstrates a dual effect of the exclave position, which can be considered both as a challenge ...

... at mapping, defining statistically significant characteristics for types of land use and building types, revealing abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic standards and levels safety. The conducted research of electromagnetic fields of industrial ... ... Cancer. 2009. Vol. 45. P. 220—224. 19. Zannella S. Biological effects of magnetic fields // CAS — CERN Accelerator School: Measurement and Alignment of Accelerator and Detector Magnets (Ana­capri, Italy, 11—17 Apr 1997). Geneva, 1998. P. 375—386....

... discusses the key current problems and parameters of the mo­dern fishing industry in Russia. Given the EU and US restrictive measures towards Russia and reciprocal food import restrictions by our country, the condition of the domestic fishing industry ... ... companies’ financial indicators, as well as the change in the average annual number of employees. The study reveals that the key areas of activity for fishing companies are the regions of the Far East (Kamchatka, Primorsky Krai and the Sakhalin region) and ...

... natural features of the Baltic Sea, namely, the high levels of eutrophication and complicated sedimentation conditions. The study area is human-occupied, which contributes to the significance of the findings for sustainable nature, and coastal zone, management.... ... The water samples were taken on a regular grid of stations at standard horizons. The fifteen years (2003‒2017) of regular measurements confirmed a multiple increase in the concentration of suspended matter in the coastal zone and revealed potential ...

... Transplant. Proc. 2003. Vol. 35, № 4. P. 1415—1420. 40. Vauthey J. N., Abdalla E. K., Doherty D. A. et al. Body surface area and body weight predict total liver volume in Western adults // Liver Transpl. 2002. Vol. 8, № 3. P. 233—240. 41. Heinemann ... ... M. V., Kazantseva N. V., Stepanyan I. A. clinical ultrasound, liver volume, ultrasound volumetry of the liver, ultrasound measurements of the liver, liver size 83-96

... Researchers have come to a general understanding that a coastal position has a beneficial effect on the development of regions. Such areas have a denser population and develop more rapidly than inland regions. At the same time, the effect of environmental, socioeconomic,... ... proximity of the Baltic Sea on the development of population and national economies. Qualitative differences between mesoregions are measured using a combination of theoretical and empirical typologies. An economic, statistical, and cartographic analysis helps ...

... article examines the development of tourism and recreation in the border regions of Russia’s North-West as a new promising area of regional growth. The unique natural, historical, and cultural resources, nature, and a favourable economic and geographical ... ... northwestern Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. The article identifies factors hindering tourism development and suggests measures to stimulate tourism as a regional economic activity. 1. Abramova, T. 2011, Problemy I perspektivy turistskoj industrii ...

... summarizes the results of gravity surveys conducted across two palaeoincisions cut into the sub-Quaternary surface in the coastal area of the Kaliningrad region near Svetlogorsk. Strong local negative anomalies caused by the palaeoincisions are observed on ... ... Гайгалас. Вильнюс, 1976. 10. Bosch J. H. A., Bakker M. A. J., Gunnink J. L., Paap B. F. Airborne electromagnetic measurements as basis for a 3D geological model of an Elsterian incision // Z. dt. Ges. Geowiss. 2009. № 160 (3). P. 249—258....

... Law Review. 2013. Vol. 9, Iss. 3. P. 480—500. 8. Poptcheva E.-M. German Constitutional Court decisions on EU anti-crisis measures. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/ 2014/140568/LDM_BRI(2014)140568_REV1_EN.pdf (дата ... ... (дата обращения: 02.03.2015). 10. Burret H. T., Schnellenbach J. Implementation of the Fiscal Compact in the Euro Area Member States. URL: http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/ dateiablage/download/publikationen/arbeitspapier_08_2013_engl....

... wheat yields by administrative areas using data network of weather stations Roshydromet. Validation of model was carried out sub-satellite measurements on the basis of test fields with use stationary meteorological station, spectrophotometer and LAI measuring instrument. Modeling accuracy compared to the yield of individual fields, areas and regions. 1. Евтюшкин А. В., Комаров С. А., Миронов В. Л. и др. Определение характеристик почвенно-растительного покрова по космическим изображениям ...

This article examines the development of draft resolutions of the USSR Council of Ministers “On the Priority Measures for the Population of Districts and the Development of Agriculture in the Kaliningrad Region.” The author considers the reasons behind a reduction in financial benefits and food support for settlers in the Kaliningrad region. 1. История ...

This article presents an analysis of coastal eddy in the area of Cape Taran of the Sambia Peninsula (South-Eastern part of the Baltic Sea) on the basis of MODIS and ASAR remote sensing data. It describes the location, spatial and temporal scale, dynamics and hydrometeorological conditions of eddy formation....

... Zakharov A. I., Mashurov S. S., Dragunov A. G. Application of TerraSAR-X Data for Monitoring of Potential Landslide and Karst Areas in Railway and Pipeline Corridors// Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR-2010),... ... Germany. P. 548—551. Yevtyushkin Y., Bryksin V., Filatov A. remote sensing, space images, geodynamic polygon, geodetic measurement, radar interferometry, corner reflector, PSI, PALSAR, TERRASAR-X. 146-152

... analysis serves as the basis for identifying the shortcomings of the multi-degree system implementation; the author suggests measures to remedy these shortcomings. 1.  Место в элитном клубе // Эксперт-Урал. 2010. №   ... .... 13.  Цифры и факты о ВШЭ. М., 2010. 14.  A Framework for Qualification of the European Higher Education Area. Bo­logna Working Group on Qualification Framework. Copenhagen, Ministry of Sci­ence, Technology and Innovation, 2005. ...

... Hydrometeorol. 2003. № 4. P. 1147—1167. 9. Beck C., J. Grieser B. R. A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000 // Climate Status Report 2004. German Meteo­rological Service, 2005. P. 181—190. 10.  С ... ... P. 693—712. 14. Rudolf B. [et al.]. Terrestrial precipitation analysis: Operational method and required density of point measurements // Global Precipitations and Climate Change / M. Bubois, F. Désalmand (eds.). NATO ASI Series I. №   26....

Local border traffic (LBT) is a tool for cooperation between the EU member states and neighbouring countries. It emerged as a measure to mitigate the barrier effect of the EU’s external border. In 2006, the European Parliament authorised the EU member states to conclude bilateral agreements on a simplified border crossing regime in border areas. This article analyses local border traffic as a cross-border cooperation tool. The territory described in the study includes the external borders of the EU (and Norway) with the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The article will be ...

... borders takes place at an accelerated rate. The study makes it possible to formulate certain recommendations and improve the measures to maintain the language and culture of ethnic minorities of the Russian North-West. 1. Bulkin, А. А. 2005, Geograficheskaja ... ... Manakov, A. G. Potapova, K. N. 2013, Izmenenie territorii rasselenija setu s serediny XIX v. po nastojashhee vremja [Change in area of occupancy Setu from mid XIX century for now], Pskov regionologichesky Journal, no. 16, p. 117—126. 9. Manakov, A. ...

... degree of social wellbeing is assessed on the basis of an analysis of statistical data and expert evaluations. Rural districts were identified in the Kaliningrad region on the basis of the following criteria: the share of population residing in the rural areas (threshold value of 50 %); the share of non-residential areas (threshold value of 75 %), the share of agricultural lands (threshold value of 50 %). Further analysis was based on the indices of geodemographic situation, investment potential, and ...

... a series of partner agreements and contracts. The local border traffic agreement between the Kaliningrad region and selected areas of the Republic of Poland should give an additional impetus for the developmentof the economies, services sectors, and tourism ... ... cooperation as seen by the regions’ residents and authorities. The removal of these barriers can form the basis for developmental measures to improve the situation. 1. Białobrzeska, R., Kisiel, R. 2003, Współpraca transgraniczna wschodnich regionów Polski,...

... components demonstrated certain similarities in all indicators in terms of workload, the number of disciplines (50, 56 and 45) and academic practices. The clustering of competence modules and disciplines at each university within generalised academic areas — physics and mathematics, philosophy, informatics and computers, geoecology, measurement disciplines, etc. — made a more detailed comparison possible. The results of research demonstrate considerable similarities in the curricula used at the given universities in terms of all variants of comparison. The strongest similarity ...

... menedzhmenta i smezhnyh oblastej (ot A do Ja) [Dictionary "Innovation": The terms of innovation management and related areas (A to Z)], Novosibirsk, Sibirskoe nauchnoe izdatel'stvo, 223 p. 25. Utkin, E. А., 1996, Innovacionnyj menedzhment [Innovation ... ... Innovation and Interactive Learning, N. Y., Anthem Press. 37. Nauwelaers, C., Wintjes, R. 2005, Innovation Policy in Europe: Measurement and Strategy, N. Y., Edward Elgar Publishing. 38. Nelson, R. 1993, National Innovation Systems: a comparative analysis,...

... a method developed by the European Commission. An expert survey based on the analytic hierarchy process identifies priority areas and instruments for their innovative development. 1. LR Centrālā statistikas pārvalde. [Latvian Central Statistical ... ... Development, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 3. Boronenko, V. 2009, Identification of actual clusters and the ir roles measurement in the development of regional competitiveness: the case of Latvia, Reģionālais ziņojums. Pētījumu materiāli ...

... business. The author juxtaposes the major economic interests of these agents and identifies their compatibility and conflict areas. The article offers a mechanism for the development of small innovative businesses, including two sets of instruments — ... ... 2003, Regionalnye ekonomicheskie interesy i praktika izmereniya ih soglasovannosti [Regional economic interests and problems of measurement consistency], Kemerovo, Izd-vo KuzGTU. 6. Zhuk, M. A. 2011, Model' soglasovanija jekonomicheskih interesov vlastej ...

... of East Prussian land use system, whose crucial component was technologies for land fertility increase. A special package of measures in the framework of melioration and irrigation activities accounted for the high productivity of agriculture in this ... ... the reconstruction and practical application of ideas and principles of progressive agriculture consistent with a more general area of organic agriculture. Special attention is paid to the modern agricultural practice in the territory of the Kaliningrad ...

... The new brand management for nations, cities and regions. UK : Palgrave Macmilan, 2007. 6. BSR Interreg IIIB Co-operation Area. URL: http://www.spatial.baltic.net/ prog­ramme.html. 7. Grönroos C. Service Management and Marketing. A customer relationship ... ... European Urban and Regional Studies. 2009. № 16. Р. 177—191. 12. Keller K. L. Strategic Brand Management Building , Measuring and Manag­ing Brand Equity. 3rd ed. Ney Jersey , 2008. 13. Kotler P. Marketing management. 10th ed. Upper Saddle ...