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... Semiotica , 127 (1—4), pp. 215—226. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1999.127.1-4.215 . Deacon, T., 2011. Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter . New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Eigen, M., 1971. Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological mac­romolecules. Naturwissenschaften , 58, pp. 465—523. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF00623322. Hoffmann, G. W., 1975. The stochastic theory of the origin of the genetic code. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry , 26, pp....

... of thoughts. Instead, research­ers should use a systems ap­proach to linguistic semiosis as a biological adaptation, which is the organizational basis of hu­mans as living systems at both individual and social levels. Lin­guistic semiosis is an evolution­ary stage in the development of Homo sapiens. Establishing the functional role of linguistic semiosis in systemic cognition as a socially organized living system whose unity is ensured and sustained by its circular (self-referential) organization ...

... by Mikhail Gasparov in his article on the history of Russian rhyme, where, without resorting to reduc­tionism, he constructs his concept of cultural history as a sequence of crises and their resolu­tions. Maxim Shapir, in his well-known work on the evolution of the Russian iambic tetrame­ter, specifically highlights the unusual method he employs—the explanation of a poetic fact through historically documented and socially significant events. Poetics, more than any other branch of literary studies,...

... Inter­pretation in Biohermeneutics and Hermeneutics of Biology. In: Lectures of Theoretical Biology: 2nd Stage. Tallinn, pp. 219—248. Chebanov, S. V., 1998. The Role of Hermeneutics in Biology In: P. Koslowski, ed. Sociobiology and Bioeconomics. The Theory of Evolution in Biological and Economic Theory. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer, pp. 141—172. Chebanov, S. V., 1999a. Bio-Hermeneutics and Hermeneutics of Biology. Semioti­ca, 127 (1—4), pp. 215—226, https://doi . org/10.1515/semi.1999.127....

... Wwiedienskiego spor o Spinoze [Vladimir Solovev and Alexander Vvedensky polemic on Spinoza] // Logos i Ethos [Logos and Ethos]. № 1, p. 233—240. 82. Obolevitch T. 2012 (c), W strone ontologizmu. Ewolucja tworcza Siemiona Franka [Towards ontologism. Creative evolution on Semyon Frank] // Postneokantyzm — ontologizm / pod red. B. Czardybon, L. Augustyna, M. Bohuna. Estetyka i Krytyka [Post-neo-Kantianism —ontologism / eds. B. Czardybon, L. Augustyn, M. Bohun. Aesthetics and Criticism]. № 26, p. 259—274....

... other hand, to emphasise the originality of his philosophical position in the framework of Neo-Kantianism. The author identifies two important aspects in the analysis of the Russian thinker’s works: his attention to the philosophical practice and the evolution of his philosophical views towards Platonism. As to the problem of philosophical practice, when analyzing Hessen’s works — unlike the works of other Russian philosophers, one faces the acute problem of separation between the concepts of ...

The article deals with the evolution of the special question in the English language of the 10th—16th centuries. The study is conducted using examples from three versions of the Gospel of John — the Wessex Gospels of the late 10th century, the Gospel of the Wycliffe Bible (the ...

... agricultural practices are affected by a combination of natural, political, and economic factors. Such models incorporate indicators of changes in the cultivated land area, land structure, and the intensity of agricultural practices. At early stages, the evolution of a model is affected by natural conditions. Later, political (wars, revolutions, changes in national borders) and economic factors (economic crises, changes in the overall economic situation, and shifts in the structure of the economy) come ...

This article tackles the problems of the biodiversity parameter evolution from the geo-historical perspective. The authors come to a conclusion about the prevalence of global terrestrial and cosmic factors in the development of biosphere processes. On the basis of the biogeochemical approach to the biosphere evolution,...

... analysis of 214 characters has revea­led the basic mechanisms of weakening. The general scientific methods are as follows: gra­pheme analysis to study the structural components of the hieroglyphic sign, semantic and etymological analysis to trace the evolution of the form and meaning of a character. The re­search has revealed the following weakening mechanisms: simplification, complication, prese­rvation. These changes in form trigger semantic variations based on metaphoric and meto­nymic shifts....

... Development, Developmental Biology Supplement . Cambridge, pp. 1—16. Pattee, H. H., 2001. The physics of symbols: Bridging the epistemic cut. Biosys­tems , 60, pp. 5—21, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-2647(01)00104-6 . Prinz, R., 2023. Nothing in evolution makes sense except in the light of code biology. Biosystems , 229:104907, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2023.104907 . Raible, W., 2001. Linguistics and genetics: systematic parallels. In M. Haspel­math, E. König, W. Oesterreicher ...

... Sina), As-Sukhravardi, Ibn Arabi [Phi­losophers of Islam: Avicenna, Al-Suhrawardy, Ibn Arabi]. Translated by R. Pskhu. Moscow (in Russ.). Nasyrov, I. R., 2012. Osnovaniya islamskogo mistitsizma (genezis i evolyutsiya) [Ori­gins of Islamic mystic (genesis and evolution)]. Moscow (in Russ.). Negarestani, R., 2019. Tsiklonopediya: souchastie s anonimnymi materialami [Cyc­lo­no­pedia: Complicity with Anonymous Materials]. Translated by P. Khano­vaya. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Orekhov, B. V., 2019. Bashkirskii ...

... myslennogo dialoga [Thinking as creativity: an introduction to the logic of mental dialogue]. Moscow (in Russ.). Brodsky, J. A., 2002. Sochineniya [Works]. Yekaterinburg (in Russ.). Chernigovskaya, T., Natochin, Yu., Menshutkin, V., 2000. Principles of evolution of natural and computer languages and physiological systems. In: B. Bichakjian, T. Chernigovskaya, A. Kendon and A. Moeller, eds. “Becoming Loquens” — Bochum Pub ­ lications in Evolutionary Cultural Semiotics . Vol. 1. Frankfurt а/M; ...

... Press. Kripke, S., 1982. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary Exposi­tion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Luhmann, N., 2004. Media kommunikatsii [Media communications]. Moscow: Lo ­ gos (in Russ.). Luhmann, N., 2017. Evolution of science. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science , 51 (1), pp. 215 — 233. Miller, A., 2000. Horwich, Meaning and Kripke’s Wittgenstein. Philosophical Qua r ­ terly , 50 (199), pp. 161 — 174. Morris, M., 2006. Kripke on proper names....

... model of a linguistic personality in its relation to the varieties of texts]. PhD the­sis. Leningrad (in Russ.). Chaikovskii, Yu. V., 2008. Aktivnyi svyaznyi mir. Opyt teorii evolyutsii zhizni [Active connected world. Experience of the theory of evolution of life]. Moscow (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990a. The main types of ideas about the nature of language. Acta et commentationes universitatis tartuensis , 911. Tartu, pp. 112—136 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko,...

In a series of interviews given in the early 1990s, Yuri Lotman contemplated the boundary between the human and the animal. Keenly interested in animals, the scholar stressed in his later work the need to include animal communication in the semiosphere. Lotman’s model holds that semiosis requires at least two languages between which instances of untranslatability occur. However, he did not extend this model to animal communication. This is the apparent paradox of Lotman’s later work. Lotman might...

... processesas well as the profile of ITr researchers. The where question relates to the spatial dimension of ITr as well as to the geographic spread of ITr research. The when question concerns the time coordinates of ITr practice as well as the diachronic evolution of ITr studies. The why questions looks into the motivations for ITr and into the historical neglect in the Translation Studies discipline. Finally, the how question considers selected details of ITr processes as well as the methods used in ...

This article considers information transfer in time and space. Following the scientific ideas of the evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, the author draws a parallel between ideas and the evolution of genes. Such a parallel is represented by a cultural replicator — the meme, which affects the preservation of an individual’s ideas. The process of copying and transferring non-genetic information in time and space is never perfect. Mutations ...

... philosophy. The crucial influence of this polemic and Kant’s works on the development of Schopenhauer’s philosophy is stressed. The author investigates Schopenhauer’s reception of the above aspects of Kant’s philosophy in 1811—1813 and its later evolution. For this purpose, the author addresses Schopenhauer’s manuscripts (early philosophical aphorisms and comments and marginal notes on Kant’s works, etc.), as well as the first edition of Schopenhauer’s doctoral dissertation On the Fourfold ...

The article analyzes H. Ch. Andersen’s works, published in Russian in 2016 under the title “The Forgotten Stories of Hans Christian Andersen”. Their content and poetics are considered at the background of the writer’s creative evolution. The authors studies the reasons that determined the incompleteness of a number of works, and the circumstances that prompted the author to refuse to publish completed texts. “The Forgotten Stories” become the source for analyzing the writer’s ...

... factu­al/con­ceptual/subtextual information, is a particularly significant feature of Chekhov's idio­lect. The aim of this article is to identify and describe the linguistic-poetic techniques of intro­ducing details into the text, their actualization or elimination, the evolution of meanings, and the functions of illustrative details. The analysis is conducted on the material of Chekhov's story "The Teacher of Literature." The main focus of the study is the linguistics of creating an ensemble of external and ...

... personality. Oppositions emerging in the character’s mind (war/peace, lie/truth, earth/sky, greatness/worthlessness, glory/vanity), which are identified in the course of analysis, make it possible to track changes in the character’s worldview and its evolution along his way to harmony. 1. Бочаров С. Г. «Мир» в «Войне и мире» // Бочаров С. Г. О художественных мирах. М., 1985. С. 229—248. 2. Гинзбург Л. Я. О психологической ...

The article provides an overview of the existing theories of categorization and their critical analysis categorization is a basic cognitive process, providing a basis for a variety of cognitive activities. The author tracks down the evolution of different theories of categorization and their interpretation. 1.  Борисов В.   Н. О смысле категории усия в философии Аристотеля . URL: http://filosof. historic. ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000199/index....

... to the right. By the elections to the Parliament in 2021, the party strengthened its positions in the eastern regions of the country, while continuing to shift to the right. This article examines the internal struggle among members of the party, the evolution of program guidelines and the results of the party congress in Dresden on April 10—11, 2021.

The article is a review of the body of literature published in Finland dur­ing the 1990s — 2010s, describing the evolution of Finland's foreign policy to­wards the USSR in the last decade of the Cold War. The author identifies chronological stages of the study of Finland’s policy towards the Soviet Union and analyses the most relevant themes, which were the subject ...

The relevance of the article is connected with the evolution of the racial issue, which includes a large amount of different social problems. These problematic developed after the Second World War and still stay a very important. This article provides an analysis of the evolution of special lobbies in ...

... Options. 2004. Febr. P. 39—44. 15. Brette O., Chappoz Y. The French competitiveness clusters: Toward a new public policy for innovation and research? // J. of Economic Issues. 2007. № 41 (2). P. 391—398. 16. Butler J. E., Hansen G. S. Network evolution, entrepreneurial success, and regional development // Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. 1991. № 3 (1). P. 1—16. 17. Caramani D. Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press, 2017. P. 605. 18. Carayannis E. G., Campbell D. F. J....

This article focuses on the major problems of studying one of the key aspects of the demographic history of the Kaliningrad region – the evolution of mortality rate in urban and rural population. Based on an analysis of statistical data from archival documents, the author considers the dynamics and characteristics of mortality rate. The key mortality rate indicators and the factors behind ...

The article considers the issues of the transport system evolution in the modern territory of the Russian-Belarusian border area. Transport is noted for its special role in regional development and its contribution to the develop­ment of interregional ties, the formation of cross-border regions. The transport ...

... industrial complexes. L., 1994. P. 288. 45. Chorda I. M. Towards the maturity stage: An insight into the performance of French technopoles // Technovation. 1996. № 16(3). P. 143—152. 46. Cooke P. From Technopoles to Regional Innovation Systems: The Evolution of Localised Technology Development Policy // Canadian Journal of Regional Science. 2001. № 24(1). P. 21—40. 47. Czamanski S., Czamanski D. Industrial complexes: Their typology, structure and relation to Regional development // Papers of ...

This article focuses on the evolution of views on the geoecological potential and related concepts. The author’s definition of the geoecological potential is offered. The article describes the structure of the geoecological potential through identifying and defining its natural ...

... крупных городов // Вопросы экспериментальной зоологии. Минск , 1983. С . 53—57. 14. Cuenot L. La genese des especes animals. 3d ed. Paris, 1911. 15. Davis D.   D. Comparative anatomy and the evolution of vertebrates // Genetics, paleontology and evolution. Princeton, 1949. P. 64—89.