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... the problems of cult reality development. The author believes that cult is an inversion system of interaction of the cult object and cult consciousness. Inversion in cult reality is a process of special decoding of intersubjective reality, in which cult status serve as both a structure and a function of reality. 1. Schutz A. The Phenomenology of Social World. London , 1972. 2.  Выготский Л.   С. Развитие высших психических функций. М., 1960. 3. Бергер ...

... have been defined. Having analysed the data obtained during the interviews, the author described the following aspects: a) attitude to language’s norms and stan­dards, their compliance and preservation; b) culturally defined functionality and the status of the language. The author revealed the correlation of the con­tent of the examined aspects of self-actualization of respondents and their cul­tural and linguistic attitudes. The research demonstrated differences in the types of strategies for ...

This article deals with Andrey Bolotov’s official employment status during his time in Königsberg (April 1758 — March 1762). The work considers the historiographic tradition originating from Bolotov’s memoirs, the Königsberg pages of which were written more than 30 years after the events described. Bolotov’s ...

... no. 4, p. 574—597. 34. Xo Hur, S. C. 2000, The language situation in Russia and other newly independent states of the former USSR: analysis of data from the 1989 All-Union Population Census. In: Yazyki Rossiiskoi Federatsii i novogo zarubezh’ya. Status i funktsii [Languages of the Russian Federation and the New Abroad. Status and functions], Moscow, p. 381—391 (in Russ.). 35. Dauth, W., Findeisen, S., Suedekum, J. 2021, Adjusting to Globalization in Germany, Journal of Labor Economics. doi: ...

... Areas on Rural Depopulation in Spain, Science of the Total Environment, vol. 763, p. 1—9. doi: https://doi . org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.144399. 21. Baškytė, R. 2006, Saugomų teritorijų būklė ir jų ateitis, Lietuvos saugomos teritorijos [Status and future of protected territories, The protected territories of Lithuania], Vilnius, p. 320—325 (in Lithuanian). 22. Juknevičiūtė, A., Mierauskas, P. 2012, Saugomų teritorijų plėtra Lietuvoje: valdymo iššūkiai, Darnaus vystymosi strategija ...

... possible (rent of talent, rents for rarity, marketing quasirent) that promotes rent-seeking behavior. In the second sector (services of the institutions of culture and art, art-object markets) rent-focused behavior is possible (capital rent, tourist rent, status rent, administrative rent). Political quasirent is the object of rent-seeking and rent-oriented behavior. 1. Автономов Ю. В. Взгляд на искусство через призму экономической теории. Спрос ...

... – two large social media platforms originating from the countries with different cultural values and social expectations. My focus was on the principal categories of identification and virtual self-presentation. These are gender, sexuality, marital status, attitudes, and personal preferences. The comparative analysis of interfaces was carried out from the perspective of a change in the linguistic projection (which happens when the user switches from Russian to English and vice versa). I detected ...

The article provides a rationale of the expedience and necessity of the amplification of professional functions of social humanitarian sphere workers with the new function of the cross-cultural mediator. The cross-cultural mediator professiogram is revealed on the basis of the professiographic approach. 1. Иванова Е.   М. Психология профессиональной деятельности: М.: ПЕР СЭ, 2006. 2. Иеронова И.   Ю. Формирование профессионально-посреднической куль­туры будущего переводчика в культуросообразной...

... corresponds to those rare cases in which the process is located neither on the source nor on the target side, but straddles the semiotic barriers or folds that make acts of translating possible or necessary in the first place. The discussion affirms the status of translators as active players, or agents, of communi­cation. If it is true that in real life translators rarely determine whether a sign will cross a semiotic fold or have much say in the process, in principle nothing prevents them from bring­ing ...

This article considers key conditions and factors of the development of Aland Islands, describes main international legal regulations determining current status of the islands, identifies the trends in volume and structure of economic activities, ana lyzes processes of population change by regions and communes, as well as migration flows. The article also characterizes legal framework for socioeconomic ...

... “Appearance” (Erscheinung) and “Phenomenon” — from early works to the Critique of Pure Reason. In: S. L. Katrechko, ed. 2017. Transtesndentalny povorot v sovremennoy filosofii (2): Kantovskoe yavleniye, ego ontologicheskiy i epistemicheskiy status. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo seminara [Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy (2): Kant’s Appearance, Its Ontological and Epistemic Status. Proceedings of an International Research Workshop]. Moscow: TsGI, pp. 12-15. ...

The authors present the results of a study proving a direct effect of GM-CSF and Epo on the functional activity and activation status of T-cells in varying degrees of differentiation. The obtained data demonstrate immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of Epo and CSF-GM. The study shows the direct impact of hematopoietins on the T-cells functional activity in hematopoietic ...

... Oliver A. L., Zucker L., Brewer M. Social networks, learning, and flexibility: Sourcing scientific knowledge in new biotechnology firms // Organization Science. 1996. № 7. P. 428—443. 19. Nan L., Vaughn J., Ensel W. Social Resources and Occupational Status Attainment // Social Forces. 1981. Vol. 59. P. 1163—1181. 20. Nan L., Vaughn J., Ensel W. Social Resources and the Strength of Weak Ties: Structural Factors in Occupational Status Attainment // American Sociological Review. 1981. Vol. 46. P....

....<br />13. Manent, P. 2006, La raison des nations [The reason nations], Gallimard.<br />14. Rawls, J. 1995, Libéralisme politique [Political liberalism].<br />15. Rechtman, R. 2011, Enquête sur la condition de victime [Survey on the Status of victim], Etudes, no. 4142, p. 175—186.

... arose against the background of the 20th century crisis of objectivist methodology of modern natural sciences. Such a methodology is incapable of solving the problem of an accurate description of the reality, in particular, as regards the ontological status of a wave function. This poses a serious ontological challenge to the entire scientific paradigm of today’s natural science standard. It is stressed that, in the context of the problem of consciousness and being symmetry/asymmetry, the ontological ...

... discusses the projects of using the ruins of the Cathedral for different purposes (creation of a university library, construction of an observatory, a concert hall, or an open-air theater, etc.). The author cites documents about granting the Cathedral the status of a monument of cultural heritage. The article provides information about the physical condition of the Cathedral and Kant’s tomb in different years, including the materials of various relevant committees. The author describes the conservation,...

... Western and Russian practices compared. It is concluded that, from the mid-19th century, the beard was a symbol of national unity – the unity of peasants and the educated class in Russia, whereas it emphasised gender inequality and the exceptional status of men in the society and politics in Western Europe. 1. Аксаков И. С. В чем сила России? // Аксаков И. С. Наше знамя — русская народность. М., 2008. C. 100—106. 2. Андерсон ...

... specifically the Bolsheviks (G. V. Plekhanov, V. I. Lenin, V. M. Shulyatikov). I cite the example of the discussion triggered by a letter of Z. Ya. Beletsky concerning the third volume of The History of Philosophy (1943) to demonstrate the non-canonical status of Marx’s thesis on Kant and the French Revolution in the Soviet Union in the first half of the twentieth century. Finally, the first Soviet edition of Kant’s works in the 1960s canonised Marx’s phrase and gave the exact source. The reason ...

... described. He employed his own vocabulary satu­rating the plot with details, which were missing in the first version. He cleared the text of unnecessary motives that distract the reader from the main idea of the story: holiness does not depend on rank or status; it can also be granted to a humble, illiterate person who is capable of performing miracles. Bobrov, A. G., 1994. Apokrificheskoye «Skazaniye Afroditiana» v literature i knizhnosti Drevney Rusi: issled. i teksty [Apocryphal "The Legend ...

... by the means it uses, which range from inductive generalisation and deductions to approaching the limit of this generalisation, to the threat of going beyond the existential boundaries of the dis­course, to the problem domain losing its existential status, and to the threat being carried out. All of them make communication insignificant and the subject, or even the opponent, non-existent. This style of argumentation is peculiar to ‘pre-logical’ communities where the logical culture of social ...

... Georges Gurvitch base their conceptions of social law on the sociology of law in the 1920s and 1930s. They start a polemic in the pages of the journal Sovremenniye zapiski (Contemporary Notes). Although they differ radically in their definitions of the status of the state they concur in defining society as a set of social institutions and communities existing as instruments for expressing personal freedom. The social regulations they propose are already legal situations. Hessen and Gurvitch believe ...

... publications in the journal reflected the prevailing worldview and the lexis used at that time. On the other hand, articles of the journal disseminated a set of values amongst the readership, having an equal or lower educa­tional, cultural and social status. The knowledge of the language of the journal and the speci­ficity of its semantics allows translating the meanings encoded in the articles and the Pano­rama into the language of the contemporary visitor. This article provides a textual analysis ...

... (eds.). Handbook of regional and urban economics. Vol. 4 : Cities and geography. North Holland, 2004. 13. Balland P.-A., Belso-Martínez J. A., Morrison A. The Dynamics of Technical and Business Knowledge Networks in Industrial Clusters: Embeddedness, Status, or Pro­ximity? // Economic Geography. 2015. № 92 (1). P. 35—60. doi: 10.1080/00130095. 2015.1094370. 14. Barca F., Mccann P., Rodríguez-Pose A. The case for regional development in­tervention: Place-based versus place-neutral approaches ...

... the Russian Federation, 2002, June 25, No. 73-FZ. (in Russ.) 17. On the approval of the list of historical settlements. Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation of July 27, 2010, No. 418. (in Russ.) 18. List of settlements with the status of historic towns. Fed. Target Program "Preservation and Development of the Architecture of Historic Cities". Fast. Etc. The Russian Federation from 26.11.2001, № 815. (in Russ.) 19. The RSFSR. Administrative-territorial division (on ...

This paper analyzes receptions of phenomenological and neo-Kantian axiology trends in the interpretation of the concept and status of value in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law. The author identifies the role of Neo-Kantian nomothetic—idiographic division of sciences proposed by the Southwest German school of Neo-Kantianism in interpreting the essence of law within Aleseev’s ...

The socio-economic geography studies the processes, characteristics and patterns of spatial development. In the recent decades, however, this area of scientific investigation has failed its promise, which happened for a number of external and internal reasons. The main external reason is the development of "consumer society", which does not require the search of new space and therefore ignores the "spatial" science, geography. Internal reason is the blurring of socio-economic...

The article analyzes the texts of the English-language periodicals and the works of the English-speaking Indian writers to see how the continuous aspect (Progressive / Continuous aspect) is used with state verbs: physical percep­tion, emotional state and mental activity. Authentic texts of Indian national and regional print media were used as research material: editorial and news materials, interviews, wedding announcements. The analysis of authentic English-language Indian texts allows us to consider...

... the North-West, Ekonomika i sotsium: sovremennye modeli razvitiya [Economy and society: modern models of development], vol. 9, no. 3, p. 344—364 (in Russ). 14. Semenova, N. N., Eremina, O. I., Skvortsova, M. A. Green financing in Russia: Сurrent status and development prospects, Finansy: teoriya i praktika [Finance: Theory and Practice], vol. 24, no. 2, p. 39—49. doi: 10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-2-39-49 (in Russ.). 15. Yakovlev, I. A, Kabir, L. S. 2018, Mechanism of financing «green» investments ...

... image as a catchword in the modern speech of Russian language native speakers. As a result of the research, methodological recommendations for teachers of Russian as a foreign language are given, ways of working with verbal images that received the status of precedent text are outlined. 1. Александрова З. Е. Словарь синонимов русского языка: Около 11 000 сино­нимических рядов. 11-е изд., стер. М., 2010. 2. Андрюшина ...

... that helps us cope, The Conversation, April 28 th , available at: https://theconver sation.com/coronavirus-has-led-to-an-explosion-of-new-words-and-phrases-and-that- helps-us-cope-136909 (accessed date: September 15, 2020). Leonov, A., 2020. 100 cool statuses about self-isolation. ID Magazine. [ID Maga­zine], available at: https://intrigue . dating/interesnoe/100-prikolnyh-statusov-pro-samoizolya-iu/ (accessed 30 december 2020) (in Russ.). Lobin, H., 2020. Kommunication in der Coronacrise, Scilogs: ...

For most of its history, Sweden has been a country dominated by the Lutheran Church, having the status of the official state religion. Starting in mid-to-late 20th century, mass immigration to Europe had a considerable impact on the confessional structure of Sweden’s population. The growing number of refugees from the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle ...

... Bolsheviks officially abolished estates, titles and ranks. Under the 1918 Constitution of the RSFSR, the concept “class” became a legal term in Soviet Russia. Only “workers” received political rights and thus full citizenship. The official civil status or citi­zenship was an integral part of the ideology of workers and “exploited” classes as opposed to “non-working, bourgeois elements”. The idea of citizenship ceased to depend on territory and nationality. As a result, a group of people ...

... a kind of mystical body. Protestant science makes a clear choice in favour of interpreting the concept as an “arti­ficial person”. The author emphasizes that the introduction of the concept “natural state” led to changes in the ontological status of people in political theory. The concept “people” becomes “a flickering subject” that appears during the transition from a natural state to a civil one and disappears when the transition goes in the opposite direction. In a civil state,...

... works]. Vol. 20. Novosibirsk. pp. 41—48 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1998. The structure of the literary text. In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Ob iskusstve [About art]. St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo — SPb. pp. 14—285 (in Russ.). Maslinskii, K. A., 2010. On the status of variability models in corpus linguistics. Vestnik SPbGU [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University], 3, pp. 158—165 (in Russ.). Monastyrskii, A., 2007. Poeticheskii mir [Poetic world]. Moscow: NLO (in Russ.). Prigov, D. A., 1963—1974. ...

... landscape in translator training (TT) is dominated by the competence-based principles whose epistemological roots are found in social constructivism asserting learners’ active participation in knowledge accrual. The paper gives a brief account of the status quo of TT and revisits the controversial issue of appropriateness of combining TT with foreign language teaching (FLT). The author maintains that FLT may, and quite often has to, be part of TT course, the share of linguistic component in TT depending ...

The Kaliningrad region is a border and a coastal area in one. Such a combination of geographic features affects the development of this exclave region of Russia. The maritime status has a direct and indirect positive impact on the sectoral structure and the pace of economic growth. The role of the borderline situation is ambivalent: if the relations with neighboring countries and the EU as a whole are favorable, then cross-border ...

The paper is devoted to the contemporary discussions about the history of analytic philosophy, the criteria of its distinguishing as a philosophical movement and its present status. It is emphasized that its ambivalent attitude to Kant’s philosophy is important for understanding the character of analytic philosophy. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Логика Канта и метафизика Стросона // Кантовский ...

This article considers the conjunction functions of the logical and modal particle tolko. A study into the functioning of logical and modal particles led the author to identify the basic syntactic positions that determine the functional and grammatical status of the lexical units studied: the particle, the conjunction particle, and the conjunction analogue. The conjunction behaviour of a particle can be manifested to a greater or lesser degree. The particle/conjunction relation forms a gradient. In ...

... broader cultural and philosophical context of the XVII-century, as well as from the point of view of the author’s general intentions. It is demonstrated that body images work towards aggrandizement of her self-portrait, underscoring her high social status. 1. Алташина В. Д. Роман-мемуары во французской литературе XVIII века: генезис и поэтика : дис. ... д-ра филол. наук. СПб., 2007. 2. Борев Ю. Б. Эстетика....

... Europe from socialism to capitalism: features and results], digest of articles, Moscow, p. 11. (In Russ.) 5. Koroleva, A. V. 2016, Sostoyanie i perspektivy torgovo-ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva Rossii i Evropeiskogo soyuza v regione Baltiiskogo morya [Status and prospects of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the Baltic Sea region], PhD Thes., available at: http://unecon.ru/sites/ default/files/dissertaciya_koroleva.pdf (accessed 21.12.2016). (In Russ.) 6. Kulkov,...

... their contemporaries, Kant and Nietzsche have remarkably similar ideas. The author reconstructs the essence and purpose of the Enlightenment, as well as the difficulties faced by philosophers on the way to enlightenment. Another focus is the functional status of the ‘guardian’ and the new interpretation of the ideas of maturity and freedom in Nietzsche’s understanding of the Enlightenment. This becomes possible after Nietzsche’s renunciation of Romanticism and experience of the death of God....

This article explores peculiarities of the formation of the German agricultural discourse as a special type of scientific discourse of the seventeenth century. The author performs a discursive and cognitive analyses of the treatise «Stratagema oeconomicum oder Akkerstudent» written by the German pastor Salomon Gubert in Livonia in 1645. The linguocultural aspect of the institutional communication is considered as the main distinctive feature of the discourse. 1. Арбузов А. Л. Очерк истории Лифляндии...

... region on the world tourism market based on an analysis of various factors. In particular, the authors examine the impact of natural, geographical, and climatic factors and the region’s cultural and historical potential. Another focus is the present status of tourism infrastructure and availability of human resources in the tourism industry. Special attention is paid to the influence of present economic and political conditions on the development of international tourism. It is concluded that there ...

This paper focuses on the status of shipbuilding and ship repair enterprises under international maritime security regimes. The author analyses amendments to SOLAS 74/78 convention, including the ISPS Code, which were adopted in December 2002 in the aftermath of September 11 attacks....

... Bushell A. R., Wood K. J. Regulatory T-cells in transplantation // Current Opinion in immunology. 2002. Vol. 14, № 5. P. 584—591. 8. Mathiasen A. B., Haack-Sørensen M., Kastrup J. Mesenchymal stromal cells for cardiovascular repair: current status and future challenges // Future Cardiol. 2009. Vol. 5, № 6. Р. 605—617. 9. Möbius-Winkler S., Hilberg T., Menzel K. et al. Time-dependent mobilization of circulating progenitor cells during strenuous exercise in healthy individuals // ...

... : сб.психодиагностических методик. М., 2004. 7. Atanasoff L., Rayman J. Holland’s Theory and Career Intervention: The Power of the Hexagon // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 1999. Vol. 55. С. 23—44. 8. Brown D. Status of theories of career choice and development // Career choice and development: applying contemporary theories to practice. San Francisco, 2002. P. 510—515. 9. Bullock E., Lindsay A., Braud J. Reardon R. Holland’s Theory in international context ...

... iм. В. Н. Каразiна. Серiя: Романо-германська фiлологiя. Методика викладання iноземних мов. Харкiв, 2006. Вип. 49. № 726. С. 14—20. 17. Auburger L. Sprachvarianten und ihr Status in den Sprachsystemen. Hildesheim ; Zürich ; N. Y. ; Olms, 1993. 18. Lakoff G. Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the mind. Chicago, 1987. 19. Langacker R. Faundations of Cognitive Grammar. Stanford, 1987. Vol....

... development projects in the field of aquaculture. The research carried out by the authors helps identify the main problems and characteristics of risk management projects for the development of aquaculture in presentday Russia. The authors outline the status and features of aquaculture development projects in the North-western federal district and the Kaliningrad region. The article formulates and justifies the concept of “risk management projects in innovative development of aquaculture in the region” ...