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Drawing on a comparative analysis of current research and academic literature published in Russia and the United States, I describe the stages of the development of forensic science in the two countries. I analyse the structure and major areas of modern criminalistics. Special attention is paid to the relevant philosophical and methodological framework and the functions of forensic science. I give a detailed account of Russian and US scholars’ approaches to the nature, subject, and object of criminalistics ...

... perpetrated by organized transnational criminal groups (organizations). Consequently, law enforcement agencies face certain challenges in detecting, investigating, and preventing these crimes. Addressing these issues can be facilitated by the competent use of criminalistic characteristics by law enforcement personnel. The aim of this study is to analyze the practice of investigating criminal cases of human trafficking and to examine the element of the criminalistic characteristics of human trafficking, specifically ...

... proceedings. Empirical materials illustrating typical mistakes made during this procedure are provided. The authors also emphasize the necessity of working with the recognized individuals during the identification process. Examples of procedural and criminalistic errors in presenting individuals for identification in conditions that exclude visual observation by the identifier are examined. The essence of presenting individuals for identification is defined as an independent investigative action,...

... used for further research of similar and related issues of the investigation of fraud in the field of credit, in practical investigation of such crimes. Tagirov R. A. credit, fraud, false information, theft, organized group, complicity, conspiracy, criminalistic characterization, figurehead, leader, executor, accomplice 25-34

The article describes the system of methods of investigating crimes as a well-established form in the history of criminalistics. The success of the investigation of crimes depends on a comprehensive, objective examination of the circumstances of crimes, and on the correct choice of the mechanisms for proving the person's guilt. All these elements are united in the ...

... предотвращения, раскрытия и расследова­ния преступлений террористического характера / под общ. ред. А.   М. Кустова. М., 2001. Yeryomin D. N. political extremism, criminalistic description 167-171

... help we can not only significantly expand the range of detected crimes, but also to develop a set of measures aimed at preventing corrupt practices in medicine. Practical importance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results to form the criminalistics of corruption crimes committed in the health sector, considering the features arising under the influence of various crisis phenomena in this area. Usmanova O.L. corruption in public healthcare, pandemic and corruption, corruption during ...

... криминалистической характеристики // Криминалистическая характеристика преступлений : сб. науч. тр. М., 1984. С. 38—39. Chu Van Hung crime situation, place of crime, time of crime, criminalist characteri­zation, drug trafficking 15-25

... activities’ outcomes, the functions of depart­mental heads. The pur­pose of the research was to focus on some certain activi­ty features of the research departments at the University (the study was con­ducted using the materials of the Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Law Informational Science Department of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal Universi­ty): providing direct educational and educa­tional impact on students (bache­lors, masters, postgraduates); managing research and extending methodologi­cal ...

... психол. наук. М., 2010. 15. Терещенко В. В. Современный подросток в системе отношений взаимодействия «ребенок — взрослый». Смоленск, 2015. Makarova O. criminalistics, characteristic features, crimes committed by minors, intoxication 39-45

... Официальный сайт МВД РФ. URL: http://mvd.ru/Deljatelnost/statistics/reports/item/880322/ (дата обращения: 20.05.2016). 8. Топорков А. А. Криминалистика : учебник. М., 2014. Avakyan M. criminalistics, forensic situation studies, situational approach, public prosecution, public prosecutor, willful infliction of grievous bodily harm 60-66

... / ed. by W. G. Grewe. Berlin ; N. Y., 1995. 18. Официальный сайт Русской Православной Церкви. URL: http://www. patriarchia.ru/db/text/4093803.html (дата обращения: 25.06.2015). Grishchenko M. criminalistics, forensic tactics, criminal proceedings, mediation, situational approach. 104-113

... correlation between the process of creating an ideal model of crime and the process of developing a lead. The definition and types of forensic models are considered. The article presents the author’s perspective on the problem of comparison of the criminalistic version and criminalistics model. 1. Штофф В. А. Моделирование и философия. М. ; Л., 1966. 2. Волчецкая Т. С. Современные проблемы моделирования в криминалистике ...

... Калининградского областного суда. Уголовное дело №   2—14/2004. 14.     Козелецкий Ю. Психологическая теория принятия решений. М., 1979. Kramarenko V. criminalistical tactics, investigation plan, tactic of evidence reception, forensic psychology. 82-90 10.5922/2223-2095-2009-9-12