Principles and systems for commercial classification of amber from ancient times to the present day
Amber classification plays a crucial role in its study, extraction, use in jewelry and amber art, various industrial sectors, and trade. This article provides a comparative analysis of classification systems and principles that have existed historically and ...
Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action
A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification ...
Pragmatics in the digital age: the Routinikon database
... on standard extralinguistic situations. For instance, the formula Kogo ya vizhu! (Whom do I see!) serves as a reaction to an unexpected meeting, while Kto tam? (Who’s there?) is a standard formulaic reaction to a knock at the door. The collection, classification and study of units of this kind is of undoubted interest both from the point of view of discourse theory and pragmatics, and from the point of view of the practice of mastering live spoken Russian by foreign speakers. Routinicon is a natural ...
Spatial features of automobile online classifieds using in Russia
The article examines the factors shaping spatial differences in consumer preferences when using online automotive classifieds in Russia. The study employs content analysis of major automotive online platforms—Avito.ru, Auto.ru, and Drom.ru—highlighting the functional comparability of these services. To identify the causes of regional differences, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with residents from various Russian regions. Additionally, comprehensive and cartographic analysis methods...
Classification of doctrinal principles of law
The specific features of doctrinal principles of law, complicating the process of their classification, are noted. Based on a positivist legal understanding, three original classifications of doctrinal principles of Russian law are proposed. The first classification is based on criteria such as the source of origin and the source in which the doctrinal principle is formulated. The second classification criterion for doctrinal ...
Classification of subjects of legal relations on the Internt
The demand for the Internet generates the need to study legal issues related to it. One of these issues is the classification of subjects interacting within the global network. The purpose of this scientific research is to identify the grounds for such a classification, its justification and further development. The author relied on formal legal, comparative legal,...
The mandatory classification of hotels and other types of accommodation as a business process: the case of the Kaliningrad region
This article deals with the mechanism of mandatory classification of hotels and other accommodation units on the territory of the Kaliningrad region. This requirement is considered as a business process. The article provides a detailed analysis of the input and output of the business process and its six ...
Factors of Legal Classifier Construction and Improvement Methods
The article defines and compares four groups of factors influencing the construction and development of the united legal classifier in the Republic of Belarus and the classifier of legal acts in the Russian Federation: legal systems and all its structures, legislative system and all its structures, the system of public administration; electronic system of legal information collecting, processing, storage, systematisation and dissemination. The author offers to methods to improve the inner structure...
A classification of objects of economic security studies
... article stresses the insufficient amount of scientific knowledge on the object of economic security studies. Therefore, there is a need for an in-depth analysis of the key component of economic security — its object of study. The article presents a classification of objects of economic security studies.
1. Государственная стратегия экономической безопасности Российской Федерации (Основные положения) : указ ...
Acute renal failure and acute kidney injury: The historical aspects of the syndromes
This paper addresses the historical development of the renal failure concept from antiquity to the present. The authors define the term ‘acute renal failure’ and ‘acute kidney injury’. The article presents a classification of these diseases. It is shown that the development of renal failure is associated with a significant increase in age-independent mortality. The main biomarker of a kidney injury, which may be elevated in patients with ischemic heart disease,...
The concept and typologisation of defects in the criminal procedure law
... legislative defects, taking into account the specifics and independence of the functioning of the conceptual apparatus of the criminal procedure law, the author’s concept of defects of the criminal procedure law is formulated. The existing views on the classification of defects of the law are presented, the possibility of dividing such defects into types is justified, bringing the author’s view of such a division.
Dolgikh T.N.
defects of law, defect of the criminal procedure law, classification ...
On the system classification of terminological vocabulary of modern education
... most of them focus on the analysis of its individual aspects, thereby leaving out the description of the terminological system of Russian education that is dynamically developing in the recent period. The purpose of this study is to build a systemic classification of the terminological vocabulary of modern education, which includes terminological units of different types. The research relies on modeling techniques, as well as descriptive and contextual analyses. The paper shows that the terminological ...
Two-stem names: history and current state
The article considers a group of two-stem Slavic names that were defined as the names of Princes by the researchers of the nineteenth century. The author highlights the classification features of these names, as well as their other specific characteristics (semantics, structure, system of derivatives, belonging to separate languages). Linguistic material in question is obtained in the dictionaries of personal names ...
Helping relationships and diagnostics of attachment: A psychometric revision of the IPPA questionnaire
... Adolescence. 1987. № 16 (5). P. 427—454.
7. Main M. Recent studies in attachment // S. Goldberg [et al.] (eds). Attachment theory: Social, developmental, and clinical perspectives. Hillsdale, N. J., 1995. Р. 407—474.
8. Marvin R. S., Britner P. A. A classification system for parental caregiving behav¬ior patterns in the preschool Strange Situation. Unpublished classification manual. University of Virginia, 1995.
9. Schaffer H. R., Emerson P. E. The development of social attachments in infancy // ...
Genesis of the concept of “unclaimed land share” in Russian legislation
The concept of “unclaimed land share” appeared and developed in Russian legislation due to the debatable nature of the legal nature and the ambiguity of the legal regime of the land share as a category of land law. The article provides a description of the theoretical and practical issues related to the genesis of the doctrinal and legal concepts of land share and unclaimed land share, the topical issues of recognizing a land share as unclaimed. The author gives the timeline of the concept of unclaimed...
The subjects of legal monitoring of Justice of the Peace
... formulates the definition of the "subject of legal monitoring of the justice of the peace" concept. Based on the analysis of the existing ideas about subjects of legal monitoring and practical experience of monitoring of justice of the peace, the classifications of subjects of legal monitoring of the of justice of the peace are proposed depending on the number of participants and on the availability of state power. The proposed classifications are shown in their interrelation. The author concludes ...
The sustainability of natural monopoly in regional markets: methodological prerequisites for an analysis
... realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons of formation of the natural monopolies, having paramount value for the decision of a question on their sustainability, has allowed to allocate their hierarchy and to offer classification of industries — natural monopolies depending on the characteristics defining their sustainability.
1. Baumol W., Panzar J. C., Willig R. D. Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure. New York. 1982.
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On distinguishing the measures of constitutional responsibility and other measures of constitutional enforcement imposed upon the executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials
This article examines the measures of constitutional responsibility and other measures of constitutional enforcement. The author puts forward several proposals regarding the classification of constitutional enforcement measures imposed on the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials.
1.
Витрук Н.
В.
Общая теория юридической ответственности....
The typology of procedures of operations with concepts
This article formulates the problems of concept process analysis. The author analyses a set of concept procedures and identifies the bases for their classification. Different classifications of concept procedures are presented in article.
1.
Бойко А.
П.
Логический анализ структуры классификации: автореф. дис. ... канд. филос....
Clinical cases, pathogenesis and diagnosis of catatonia in affective disorders (depression and mania) in adolescents
... miology-clinical-features-assessment-and-diagnosis (дата обращения: 14.10.2021).
11. Bush G., Fink M., Petrides G. et al. Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1996. Vol. 93, № 2. P. 129—136.
12. Francis A. Catatonia: diagnosis, classification and treatment // Current Psychiatry Reports. 2010. Vol. 12. P. 180—185.
13. Rosebush P. I., Mazurek M. F. Catatonia: Clinical Features, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment // Psychiatry for neurologists: Text-book /ed. by D. V. ...
Geo-demographic typology of municipalities of the Kaliningrad region
The article discusses the emergence and development of geo-demographic research in Russia, the US and Europe. It was concluded that despite the differences in purpose and nature of this kind of research, the geo-demographic classification remains the primary methodology in the analysis of geodemographic situation. The cluster analysis is applied to study territorial differentiation of geo-demographic development of the Kaliningrad region.
1. Sleight P. Targeting customers: ...
On the antecology of Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus (Rosaceae)
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Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae // Plant Sistematics and Evolution. 2007. № 266. P. 5—43.
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Takhtajan A.
Diversity and classification of flowering plants. N. Y., 1997.
Yandovka L. F., Tarbayeva V. M.
flower organogenesis, floewring transition phases,...
The classification of the Aral and Caspian Sea vegetation
The classification presented covers 3 vegetation types, 14 formation classes, 35 formation groups, 64 formations (57 on the Aral Sea and 45 on the Caspian Sea coast). A comparative phytocoenotic diversity analysis showed close similarity (0,76). Most formations ...
Units of the lexical-semantic group ‘Information search and receipt’ as personifying metaphors in Russian poetry
... 157—171 (in Russ.).
Fedoseeva, E. N., 2009. Dialogicheskaya osnova russkoi liriki pervoi treti XIX veka [Dialogic basis of Russian lyrics in the first third of the 19th century]. PhD thesis. Moscow (in Russ.).
Golubeva-Monatkina, N. I., 1991. Classification study of questions and answers of dialogical speech. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 1, pp. 125—134 (in Russ.).
Golubeva-Monatkina, N. I., 2004. Voprosy i otvety dialogicheskoi rechi. Klassifikatsionnoe issledovanie ...
On the forms of manifestation of the magical function of language
The article explores linguistic phenomena as a form of manifestation of the magic function. Systemic classifications, taxonomies, and linear phenomena such as euphemization and performativity reflect the beliefs and socio-spiritual functions of societies. This set of linguistic forms and means is determined by the existing religious beliefs. The article ...
The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region
... world’s enclave territories as objects of political geography; at the same time, their new categories and divisions (international enclave, overseas exclaves, internal enclaves of different levels) are extended and introduced. The author offers a new classification of contemporary and historical enclaves and exclaves. The article identifies the specific features of the Kaliningrad region in comparison to other enclave territories. The difference between the exclavity of the Kaliningrad region in the ...
First finding of tooth of Ptychodus (Elasmobranchii: Lamniformes) in moraine of the Kaliningrad Region
For the first time, a find of an incomplete tooth (a fragment of the crown) belonging to a Cretaceous shark of the genus Ptychodus has been discovered in the Kaliningrad Region, within boulder-pebble material along the seashore near Zelenogradsk. Previously, the geographically closest remains of Ptychodus were known from Upper Cretaceous reworked deposits in Lithuania. The morphological features of the studied tooth suggest that it is a symphyseal tooth and may be classified as Ptychodus cf. latissimus...