Emperor Nicholas II during the First World War through the eyes of Russian monarchical circles
... with the emperor’s actions and with the situation in the state ultimately found expression in the participation of V. V. Shulgin and A. I. Guchkov in organizing the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne.
Nicholas II, the First World War, the monarchists, the political crisis of 1916
79-90
10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-4-7