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The authors describe the impact of administrative reforms on the electoral volatility in the Warmia and Mazury voivodeship of Poland. The administrative reforms resulted in the formation of a new territorial organization of power. Using three large administrative units of Poland as an example, the authors ...

The local government reforms of 1989 and 1993 were intended to establish a dual pattern of central-local relations in Estonia. The choice of this model was inspired and supported by the Nordic states. Although the legal framework for local government has remained untouched ...

This article focuses on the position of Russian right-wing parties in the beginning of the 20th century regarding one of the components of Stolypin modernisation programme — the judicial and law enforcement reform. 1.  Вестник русского собрания. 1909. № 4. 2.  Вестник Союза русского народа. 1910. № 13. 3.  Земщина . 1909. 5 июня. 4.  Земщина . 1909. 12 июня. 5.  Земщина ...

... Thus, the state measures aimed to preserve the human capital of national science will be insufficient to prevent either a decline in the number of researchers or their emigration in the near future. The article provides concrete recommendations for reforming the system of remuneration in research to reverse the negative trend. Dezhina, I. G., Soldatova, S. E., Ushakova, S. E. emigration of researchers, salaries in research, academic workplace environment, Russia, Baltic region, vector autoregression ...