Search

... from the recognition of problematic situations, identified first by listening to the complaints of actual people, by judging whether they are warranted, and by seeking to amend them when the warrant is confirmed. Societies (and individuals) make moral progress when they deliberate (or simulate deliberations) in accordance with three norms. All those potentially affected should be included; the best available information should be used; and participants should aim for an outcome all can accept. How ...

The concept of the generalized arithmetical progression of the power k  and difference d is given. For k  1,7 formulas of nth member of such progressions and for k  1, 2, 3 formulas for the sum of the first n its members are obtained. Progressions ( ) , k p d M with the first member prime ...

... Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot), as well as a number of provisions of Kant’s philosophy. Despite the fact that Condorcet was not familiar with Kant’s works, his general ideas on the autonomous subject, their reason and freedom, and history and social progress bear strong similarity to Kant’s views. However, the observed differences are indicative not only of Condorcet having overcome the prejudices of his time, but also of that his version of social, ethical, and political philosophy is alternative ...

... translated by M. Gregor and J. Timmermann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krouglov, A. N., 2023. The Concept of Enlightenment in Russian Philosophy of the 18th Century. Khristianskoye Chteniye, 1, pp. 225-245. Rozhin, D. O., 2020. The Idea of Progress as Moral Improvement in the Philosophy of I. Kant and V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov. Problemy etiki [Problems of Ethics], 9, pp. 93-96. (In Rus.) Rozhin, D. O., 2022. Kant on Basic Practical Conditions for Achieving Moral Perfection. In: N. A. Dmitrieva,...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment could mean. The answer is rooted in a shift in perspective in our understanding of the Enlightenment, and in an awareness of the gnoseotope at the center of this perspectival shift....

... fines and community services. Special attention is paid to a low effectiveness of fine enforcement, in particular, due to the inflexibility of the legislative norm. The author presents several suggestions, in particular, reducing the minimum level of progressive fines. It is stressed that imposition of community service penalties is complicated by the possible unemployment of the sentenced person. 1. Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации : федеральный ...